New Deal Programs
In 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected to the United States presidency. The nation was in a state of disrepair, and the economy was crumbling to pieces. In his nomination acceptance speech, Roosevelt stated, "I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people." Roosevelt wanted to make a change in the desperate condition of the country, and he planned on doing so through a series of government-issued programs known as the New Deal programs. This series of
Civilian Conversation Corps
The Civilian Conversation Corps was created by Franklin Roosevelt on April 5, 1933. Created to curb the harsh reality of unemployment during the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps was a work relief program
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By July 1, 1933, 1,433 working camps had been established and more than 300,000 men put to work. Under the guidance of the U.S. Forest Service, the National Parks Service and the Departments of the Interior and Agriculture, Civilian Conversation Corps employees fought forest fires, planted trees, cleared and maintained access roads, re-seeded grazing lands and implemented soil-erosion controls.
The Civilian Conversation enrolled mostly young, unskilled and unemployed men between the ages of 18 and 25. The men came primarily from families on government assistance. Men enlisted for a minimum of six months. Each worker received $30 in payment per month for his services in addition to room and board at a work camp. The men were required to send $22 to $25 of their monthly earnings home to support their families. Some workers even received training during their service in the program, learning to read and write.
Glass-Steagall Act
The Glass-Steagall Act effectively separated commercial banking from investment banking and created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, among other things. It was one of the most widely debated legislative initiatives before being signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in June