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How Did Hoover Contribute To The Great Depression

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The Stock Market Crash of 1929 caused a big economic downturn known as the Great Depression, leading to the creation of Hoovervilles which were makeshift homes where homeless individuals and families sought refuge. Named after President Herbert Hoover, the communities in question were made up of makeshift homes made out of leftover materials, representing the nationwide poverty and struggle of the time. Hooverville stood as an effective reminder of the need for the government's involvement, which ultimately resulted in the New Deal, which was a set of laws designed to lessen the suffering of individuals impacted by the economic crisis. Hooverville" was a deliberately politicized label, emphasizing that President Herbert Hoover and the Republican …show more content…

“Hoover, for one, felt that people should be self-reliant. He believed that if the government fed and sheltered the unemployed, it would go into debt.” (Hayes, Nancy 1) This demonstrates how Hoover was seen as a selfish president and was mocked by the ones struggling to live in the U.S. Families in need had no access to federal or state assistance programs such as the New Deal until 1933. Some people lived on the streets with their furniture since they could not find employment or pay their rent. The homeless gathered in unoccupied areas and built temporary "homes" from scrap wood. These neighborhoods began to spread more and more across the …show more content…

President Franklin D. Roosevelt formed the New Deal, a collection of initiatives for change, to aid during the years of hardship. The Civilian Conservation Corps, which was founded in 1933, was one of these programs. Many young men were employed by the CCC, doing tasks like clearing land, planting trees, and creating parks. This provided employment during a time of job shortage while at the same time benefiting the environment. The CCC demonstrated to the nation how cooperation might help it overcome hardships. “275,000 young men between the ages of 18 and 25 enrolled in the CCC during the first three months of the program. Many of these men had been roaming the country in a desperate search for jobs.” (e.g. Living New Deal) This proves that many men were desperately looking for jobs to provide for their families and themselves. Although they weren't being paid much, at least it was something to survive off of. “The CCC ‘boys’, as they were called, received training, education, shelter, health care, food, and a monthly pay of $30 – $25 of which was required to be sent home to support their families.”(e.g Living New Deal) This points out the terrible living conditions that many men experienced during the Great Depression when finding work of any kind was necessary to survive. The CCC provided a lifeline for numerous families across the country, despite its barely sufficient compensation of

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Theodore Roosevelt and the government were helpful to everyone in the Great Depression. The Civil Conservation Corps was a very successful program single, young men from ages seventeen to twenty-three. The government sent men to the nations’ forests work, live, and earn money. The tasks of the men were to build camps and reservoirs in the forests, dig ditches for the rain, and plant trees. The corporation hired over 3 million men and these men were paid thirty dollars a month.

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The Civilian Conservation Corps was one of President Roosevelt's first and one of the most successful New Deal programs for unemployment relief. Formed in March of 1933 and lasting through July of 1942, the federally funded program employed over 3 million men to help preserve the nation's environment while helping to improve the economic condition during the Great Depression. The program had many advantages: it prevented young men from becoming criminals giving them hope, discipline, skills, and an improved behavior while preserving our nation's environment, and it helped in the decline of unemployment. The Civilian Conservation Corps, referred to as "Roosevelt's Tree Army", was under a military-like control.

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The Great depression sent it affects all through the world. Though millions of Americans lost their jobs and homes. Soon “Hoovervilles” started to take over all over the country which were shacks of improvised housing for people who lost everything. When F.D.R came into office in 1932 he helped Americans and America start to recover with the passing of many laws and regulations . One change was the creating of the FDIC, which insured the peoples savings stayed in the bank.

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There were successes, failures, and lasting changes that were brought on by the New Deal. The Civilian Conservation Corps is one success brought on by the New Deal. The Civilian Conservation Corps created jobs for young men in areas of forestry, conservation, and construction of recreation areas. This shows that for young men without jobs now can have jobs such as young men working on highways (Documents 1 and 4).

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Many blame Herbert Hoover for the Great Depression, but this is a false statement because he stepped into office at the worst time. He had to immediately formulate new policies that would help the US retreat from the Great Depression. He served one term from 1929 to 1933. One item that made him well known for his presidency were the camps that housed the unemployed and the poor, called Hoovervilles. These “shanty towns” were normally on the outskirts of major cities and towns, so the community was close enough to still walk into town.

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Herbert Hoover’s presidency is associated with the Great Depression seeing that eight months into his term, the stock market collapsed starting an economic depression that would leave 23% of Americans unemployed by 1932. Hoover failed to take the actions needed to help the country initially, however in his annual speech to Congress in 1932, Hoover discusses three directions in which the government can take to aid the rebuilding of the economy. When the United States Stock Market crashed in October 1929 and the country began its ten year Depression, businesses and banks began closing left and right. This caused many Americans to lose their jobs and created massive amounts of poverty throughout the country. Prices became inflated and simple,

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The Great Depression was a financial and industrial recession that began in 1929. Two long-term causes of the Depression were the overproduction of crops by farmers, which exhausted the land and spurred a huge decrease in crops’ value, and a large number of people buying on margin in the stock market, forcing banks to lose more money than they could afford. President Herbert Hoover, elected in 1928, believed in rugged individualism, which meant there would be no government handouts, voluntary cooperation, where people help themselves and the government only mediates, and that the economy has cycles and therefore the Depression should not be considered dangerous. These beliefs prolonged the Depression because Hoover did not give aid to citizens nor did he attempt to change the economy. When President Franklin

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He developed a “Don’t care” reputation. A delegation came to see him” Hoover responded to them by saying”Gentlemen, you have come sixty days late. The Depression is over.” He insisted that”nobody is actually starving” and that “the hoboes… are better fed than they have ever been.” The only thing people seem to remember is the bad someone did never the good.

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In Document 8, Roosevelt makes known all of the issues of the time including unemployment, farmers, and wages. In his New Deal system, he found the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) where young white men were given community jobs and were required to send money home to their families. Similar to Hoover’s RFC, it provided jobs and money for the unemployed and helped them find small jobs to provide for their families by helping the community. This was seen as liberal because the government was assisting the people financially. During the 1930s, farmers kept growing their crops but had no way of trading due to the increase on tariffs.

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During the Great Depression Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Civilian Conservation Corps or the CCC to help the nation reduce its poverty/unemployment rate from the Great Depression. To work for the CCC it was required that they had to be male, unemployed, and a United States citizen. As these men embarked on their new journey to preserve the nation’s natural resources they became more powerful than anyone knew. During a couple of months working for the CCC whites and blacks worked together but, after that even the CCC was segregated like the rest of the nation.

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880 Words | 4 Pages

Many of Hoover’s policies favored big businesses and he believed that the growth of the economy depended on increasing capital given to big businesses would combat the depression, which is also known as the Trickle Down economics. If the government aided big businesses then their investments and success would “trickle-down” to the working class, this improving and expanding the economy (Doc 5). Many people criticized Hoover and his policies for not helping the needy. He refused to provide federal relief programs to help unemployed since he thought people would not be motivated to work if the government aided them (OI).As conditions worsened, makeshift homes popped up all over America and were nicknamed “Hoovervilles”, after Herbert Hoover. Hoover believed that that individual initiative and big businesses would solve the problems of the depression and that the economy would recover on its own (OI).

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The American people “began to blame Hoover for the calamity”(Britanica 1) and the homeless started to call their communities Hoovervilles. Hoover's intervention failed and calls for greater government intervention began to increase with some wanting “direct relief payments to the most impoverished of the millions of unemployed”(Britannica

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Numerous individuals lost their jobs, homes, and, most significantly, their life savings, forcing them to live in Hoovervilles, or poor-built shanty towns named after Herbert Hoover since many believed

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1380 Words | 6 Pages

The CCC hired approximately 3 million young men and paid for their food, shelter, clothing, and salary to work on environmental causes. Participants of the program planted a combined number of more than 3 billion trees for the purposes of reforestation, and helped improve national parks. The CCC was considered one of the greatest successes of the New Deal by historians, as it hired so many young men, including African Americans. However, it did not hire women, who were also looking for work at the time. Furthermore, segregation was on full display within many CCC camps, which led to African Americans being unable to attain positions of authority, or even hired in the first place, as recounted by Georgia selections director John de la Perriere.

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Jobs were lost and hard to come by. Many families were forced to live in what is called a Hooverville or a Shantytown. These were shack towns that were built from whatever resources which were available. Hoovervilles got their name from president Herbert Hoover who was blamed for the miserable economy. Homeless had a much harder time surviving.

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