Nietzsche On The Genealogy Of Morality
Recommended: Nietzsche ethical theory
In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible (1952), one’s name is considered their reputation. Names are held at very high stakes. Many do anything to save their name in town. For example, Reverend Parris is trying to defend his niece Abigail from being accused of lying about witches. Referring to John Proctor, Reverend Parris exclaims, “excellency, since I come to Salem this man is blackening my name” (Miller 105).
In Arthur Miller's, The Crucible, having a good name was very important. People took great pride in being prominent. Although, there were some who would do anything to keep their prestige name. A few confess while others go as far as lying and killing to keep their name from being blackened. The preservation of John Proctor, Reverend Samuel Parris, and Judge Thomas Danforth’s reputation is on the line.
In the Puritan village of Salem, a man 's reputation is very important. Throughout the play, John Proctor is very worried about his reputation and his ‘name,’ “Because it is my name … How may I live without
With this feeling the jews desire to live weakened. Imagine being brought into earth living free with the people you grew to love called your family. Imagine being adapted to the life you live and in a blink of an eye it all gets taken away from you for not actual reason except for the religion you and your family have been accustomed to. Whether your life was good or bad before the events you were about to witness it wouldn't matter simply because it was about to get worst of everyone. “I watched other hangings, I never saw a single victim weap.
Living in Salem, Massachusetts in the 1600s, reputation was extremely significant in a town where social standing is tied to one’s ability to follow religious rules. In Salem, having a good name is the only way to have a good reputation among other people, or to receive a fair trial. In the play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller, character’s actions is influenced to keep their name pure. Arthur Miller uses John Proctor and Reverend Parris to elucidate how preserving one’s reputation is a prevalent theme throughout the play.
In Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible, the characters take a lot of pride in their name. Citizens in the Puritan society of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 believed that a person lived on his name. If someone’s name was sullied by a crime or other immorality, no one would do business with them, so it was important to protect one’s name. Four characters in particular, Judge Danforth, Reverend Parris, Abigail Williams, and John Proctor, went to great lengths to shield their name. Judge Danforth was the judge that oversaw all of the court hearings in the Salem Witch Trials.
Another example, Proctor, although not a selfish man, still shows how much a good reputation and name means. When Proctor is being asked to sign his name, stating he is a witch, with all of his soul he cries, “Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang!
During the Salem Witchcraft Trials, hysteria spread in the quaint little town of Salem, ruining people’s lives and reputations. The Crucible perfectly illustrates that a person 's reputation is important in most aspects of their life. Although the perspective of what is a “good name” has evolved throughout the years, it still remains as significant as it once was in modern
In their perspective, is a good name more important than the truth? The Intentions of Reputability “I am accused?” (Miller 1273). Elizabeth softly spoke these words in Act 2 of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible and would not be the last character to question their accusation.
Arthur Miller makes it clear that having a good name is more important that the truth, Proctor, Parris, and Danforth all decided their name and reputation was more important than the lives of innocent people. Their decisions went deeper and deeper and made things get worse. Having a good name effected how Proctor acted because he doesn 't want to tell the truth about things he knows just to keep his name. Reputation effects Parris because, he doesn 't want to go against the bible and be accused of working with the devil. Lasly a good name affects Judge Danforth 's decisions because he sees that later he has killed innocent people, but does not want to come forward because he 's killed to many innocents and people will look at him different.
This is notably seen in John Proctor as he denotes himself to be of much lesser value due to his confession, and affair with Abigail. “I have made a bell of my honour! I have rung the doom of my good name…“ As a result, Proctor who was identified to be an honest, upright and stern man at the beginning of the play feels as though his personal identity developed within the community has been desecrated. In essence, it is the values and morals of Proctor which essentially shape his personal identity, and right to belong within the community. In light of the morals and values of characters evidently shaping the personal identity of characters, this can also be blatantly seen when Francis Nurse, an influential man in Salem, who is well respected in Salem due to his nature of being able to called upon when needed, risks his social standing in an attempt to fulfil his role as a good husband.
For thousands of people, what is holy and what is moral comes from religious texts that act as a guide for individuals for how they ought to live their lives. This idea of holiness and morality for many is deeply rooted in the understanding that it originates with God; it is a necessary condition for it to be binding. However, what if what is holy and moral didn’t originate from God’s goodness, rather it comes from other mediums and is itself good thus being approved by God? This idea of existence and thought is a question that can be outlined in Plato’s, The Euthyphro.
It is the distinctive moral qualities
Thesis Statement: Origin of Morality Outline A.Universal Ethics 1.Karl Barth, The Command of God 2.Thomas Aquinas, The Natural Law 3.Thomas Hobbes, Natural Law and Natural Right 4.Immanuel Kant, The Categorical Imperative B.Morality and Practical Reason 1.Practical Reason a.Practical Reason and Practical Reasons C.Evolution of Morality 1.What makes Moral Creatures Moral 2.Explaining the Nature of Moral Judgments F. Answering Questions 1. What is the origin of Morality: Religion or Philosophy? 2. What does religion say about morality?
In Arthur Millers play, ‘The Crucible’, there are many references to the names of the characters. The characters refer to their names as ‘pure’ or ‘white’ to show that they are still holy and haven’t committed any sins. The characters are very religious because they are part of the puritan religion so their name remaining white or pure is important. Also the characters names are like rankings, so if you have a ‘weighty name’ – as Parris says on page 113 -, you must be an important person or from an important family. ‘Weighty’ meaning that the name has a lot of effect in the community, if someone with a weighty name does something, the town will hear of it and it will influence them in different ways.
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