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Obesity And Theories Essay

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Factors and Theories in Their Relationship to Obesity. Obesity is a risk factor for the development of chronic diseases, like diabetes type 2, hypertension, and heart disease, which continue to lessen the quality of life of the individual. This risk factor is preventable, and it is known that interactions between the environment and the individual mold the individual’s behavior in forming habits that are impacting the individual positively or negatively. As it pertains to obese populations in America, there are key factors that are addressed that when dealt with help to reduce the numbers of individuals that are already currently part of the epidemic and to decrease their incidence. These include, but are not limited to improving access …show more content…

The Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) is widely used to procure obesity by tackling behavior change in dietary habits amongst individuals of whom are overweight. The theory’s notion is that there is an interplay between individual factors, environmental factors, and the individual’s behavior, collectively called reciprocal determinism, and within in the context of obesity, when one factor is modified to the extent to which leads to options for healthful living, the other two change, and thus gives rise to healthy habits and behaviors (“Theory at a Glance,” …show more content…

As a result of a combination of poor healthy behaviors, Philadelphia displayed a peak prevalence of heart disease and represented the second highest prevalence in diabetes (Mallya, 2011). The staggering prevalence of obesity has tripled in the past 20 years (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2017), and could be due to what is going on in dietary intake and food habits within the family

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