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Strengths and weaknesses of jean piaget theory
The nature of observation in the classroom
Describe cognitive theory of human development by Jean Piaget
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In the YouTube video, "Building Blocks" by Shannon Schwartz, he shows his son Duncan playing with blocks. By observing Duncan, he uses biosocial, cognitive, and psychosocial domains; within these domains he shows developments such as large and small motor development, language, and emotion. These types of developments of young Duncan can be found in the book " The Developing Person Through Childhood and Adolescence, Ninth Edition" by Kathleen Stassen Berger. By my observations, I will be explaining how Duncan uses these abilities as he interacts with his blocks throughout this essay.
Playing is an Important Part of a Child's Development Oftentimes parents or caregivers are under the impression that if a child is not actively learning or being taught academics then they are not learning at all. But even simple playtime is learning for a child. The world is new to them and something as simple as playing with a cardboard box is still a learning process for them. During play, children learn how they influence the world and their surroundings. Children also use play as a way to relieve stress and taking this time out from chores or academics is an important part of keeping a child healthy; both physically and emotionally.
Which of the philosophic roots or theorists, of early childhood education align with your values and why? How do children learn? (e.g., constructivism, progressivism, Play-based, Montessori, Waldorf, Reggio Emilia approach Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, etc.) The philosophy that resonates with me is the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence. This theory was created by Robert Sternberg in the early 1990s.
Question One (4 marks) Identify which of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development Mollie and her friends are in. Describe some key characteristics of children in this stage of cognitive development. Describe two examples from the chapter that illustrate characteristics of this stage of cognitive development. “Developmental psychology studies the way human develop and change over time.”
There are two theorists associated with cognitive development; Piaget and Vygotsky. Piaget believes that things children learn and do are organized as schemes, groups of similar actions and thoughts are repeated in response to the environment. Vygotsky believes that thoughts and language are separate functions for infants and toddlers. This is important for me to know because when teaching my first graders using Piaget’s belief that children curiosity to adapt to their environment, will help me in setting up my classroom so as to provide the friendliest environmental atmosphere. Another useful belief of Piaget that I intend to use, is by exploring and manipulating physical objects, children gain a relationship with their physical environment.
(18) Corsini and Auerbach (1996) refer play as a vehicle for learning that enables a child to grow cognitively, socially, physically and emotionally. It is more than simply 'a child's work', as within the context of play the child learns about interrelationships and is afforded the means to become an effective participant. (19) Mclane et al. (1996) examined the attitude of teachers, administrators and college educators towards play and how play is facilitated among children at early childhood. The findings suggested that early childhood professionals held a range of perspectives on play reflecting differences in knowledge, values, beliefs and practices, which were rooted in their differences in personal, cultural and educational experiences.
Also, they learn about the body language of their peers. To add on, children will learn to share and cooperate if they would like the particular material that their peers are holding (Anderson-McNamee & Bailey, 2010). Problem-solving skills will also be enhanced if children cannot achieve what they want as they try to negotiate such as trading (Anderson-McNamee & Bailey, 2010). Thus, this is developmental as Parten mentioned that it is achievable for children aged 3 to 4 even though it is more common in older preschoolers (Dyer & Moneta as cited in Rathus,
According to Piaget (1962) defined play as assimilation, or the children efforts to make environmental stimuli match his or her own concepts. Piaget theory holds that play, in and of itself, does not necessarily result in the formation of new cognitive structures. Piaget claimed that play was just for pleasure, and while it allowed children to practice things they had previously learned, it did not necessarily result in the learning of new things. In other words, play reflects what the children has already learned but does necessarily teach the children anything new. In this view, play is seen as a "process reflective of emerging symbolic development, but contributing little to it".
On February 19th and 28th I was able to observe play in Ms. Maclachlan’s kindergarten class. In this class the children in this class were around 5 years old. The first observation on the 19th was located in their gym there were a mix of the class I was observing and 3 to 4 year olds and around 30 kids total. In the gym there was a number of materials from large noodle, bikes, tunnel like structures, and even books. The gym was also split up using cone to create an individual space for the bikes and a reading center.
An evaluation of Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory and its implications for Caribbean classrooms. By: Christopher C.Cox Course Code & Title: EDPS 1010 The Psychology of Teaching & Learning Lecturer: Dr.J.Deanne Ford PhD. Assignment Due Date: Wednesday, October 15th, 2014 The concept of Learning as a process of Cognitive Development, has intrigued Psychologists for many years. Learning, as defined by Schacter, Gilbert & Wegner (2011) is “the acquisition of new knowledge, skills or responses from experience that result in a relatively permanent change in the state of the learner”.
Play encourages children to be in control and have choice which enhances their self esteem. Children gain a respect when playing as they learn to communicate well, by interacting with others, and finally children who have explored play in early years become more confident within later life as they are more likely to engage in lifelong learning (Macleod- Brudenell & Kay, 2008). Play is clearly shown to benefit children and provide them with skills they can use throughout
Type of Play Play is very important in the child’s growth and development (Myers 2012). The type of play that is found in early childhood are things that use their hands, and minds. Using games/toys helps kids interact with other kids to create a social environment and comfort. Play also helps children learn in many ways (Myers 2012). You usually find kids playing with blocks, building things, and games that use their imagination (Guyton
There is no right or wrong way to play, it is a process that varies from child to child and is a very natural part of development. Play is how children learn to socialize, to think, to be independent, and to have fun with others. Play connects children into their imagination of the world we live in. According to Jona K. Anderson-McNamee “Play with other children helps a child learn how to be part of a group.
and it begins with the sensorimotor stage, a child from birth to the age of 2 years old learns and thinks by doing and figuring out how something works. The second stage is the preoperational stage and in this stage children from ages 2 through 7 years are developing their language and they do pretend play (Berk, 2005, p.20). Concrete operational is the third stage and children ages 7 to 11 years old lack abstract but have more logic than they did when they were younger. The last stage is formal
During this stage of development, children are starting to use symbols such as the children who were playing with the blocks (Edwards et al., 2000). Also in this stage, the children able to use more complex and structured sentences (Edwards et al., 2000). This was seen in the children who communicated their thoughts while playing. Another aspect of the preoperational stage is moral realism, where children are learning the difference between right and wrong and that everyone shares the same moral view (Edwards et al.,