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Occupational Health Disparities

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Occupational health disparities exit on many jobs. Health disparities may be defined as differences in disease incidence, mental illness, or morbidity and mortality that exist among specific populations (CDC, 2012). The classification of vulnerability is determined by age, race, income, employment, etc. Immigrants fits the definition of being vulnerable because they are a racial minority, temporary workers and has cultural and language barriers. Their economical and political resource may put them at a disadvantage. Once employed, they may not report any unsafe practices due to the fear of losing their jobs or being deported. Sometimes they do not receive the appropriate training, they may not know their legal rights or they lack the education that will enable them to their job safely. This could be due to their level of education as well as language barriers. Another hinder to a safe working environment is that they may be discriminated against. …show more content…

A study was done to investigate occupational health in Urban Latino workers and the finding were an increase risk of occupational injuries with undesirable outcomes (Pransky, 2002). According to the Bureau of Labor Statistic death decreased from 2007 to 2008 for the Hispanic, but they remain at 4 deaths per 100,00 compared to blacks and 3.5 per 100,000 compared to whites (Population Reference Bureau, n.d.). The occupational fatality rate has been the highest for Hispanic as opposed to all other groups for the last past 15

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IBP was one company that took advantage of this and decided to lie about the amount of injuries. This resulted in a federal investigation that ended with the company having to pay fines and put a new safety program in place. However, this didn’t prevent the company from deceiving its workers. The book tells us that one worker was lied by a company nurse about his injury and on top of that the he had to return to work. This led to another investigation that proved that many injured employees had to return to work on drastic measures.

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The idea of scientific authority has played an impactful role throughout industrialized society. As the production of knowledge through scientific research is constantly developing, new discoveries have a major influence in policies and practices that influence both social and scientific structures. In a seminar held by Dr. Hayes Bautista, a professor for Chicano Studies Community Medicine 106, he discussed health within the Latino population and his research on The Latino Epidemiological Paradox in terms of science, theory, and data. His research not only questions scientific research and health models, but pose questions that challenge systems surrounding healthcare.

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Occupational Performance Issues Occupational Performance Issue #1: Ken is having difficulty maintaining the plants on his balcony safely due to poor postural control (Reed (2014) indicates this as a common symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD)), impaired vestibular functioning, gross motor dysfunction, decreased fine motor skills, and muscle rigidity. Limited endurance, short term memory loss, as well as an inaccessible physical environment (presence of guard rails, ramp, furniture arrangement, etc.) are additional factors that impact Ken’s participation in this activity. Lastly, Ken’s wife has been feeling overwhelmed and experiencing low back pain, which may be impacting her ability to assist Ken carrying out this task. This OPI is relevant as Ken lives in a culture that values independence. He has been progressively losing this independence as the household management duties that he used to share with his wife have become more difficult for him.

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109 Words | 1 Pages

Most of the working conditions are bad and very insecure. Employers must give their employees good and safe working conditions.

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1329 Words | 6 Pages

Surely, the speed of the line the workers are expected to work in is the main cause of most of the injuries. The industry pressures them to work faster, and as a result more money is made. As proof, in a Human Rights report a worker stated, “ The line is so fast there is no time to sharpen the knife. The knife gets dull and you have to cut harder. That’s when it really starts to hurt, and that’s when you cut yourself”.

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121 Words | 1 Pages

They also have language barriers that affect proper health care. Poverty and low socioeconomic statuses are the greatest health risk factor that Hispanics have to face. They have some barriers when it comes to health care, but they relatively have a better health profile.

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721 Words | 3 Pages

1. What does the term health disparities mean? Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or in opportunities to achieve optimal health experienced by socially disadvantaged racial, ethnic, and other population groups, and communities (Healthy Aging, 2017). An example of a health disparity would be if women were more likely than men to die from pancreatic cancer. Anyone is capable of having a health disparity.

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1367 Words | 6 Pages

But alas, most workers were in dangerous jobs, and a lot were hurt or killed. Working conditions were so bad, that labor organizations were formed, and strikes and protests began to have the government to step in and help the average american. Paragraph 2: With urbanization, corporations and companies looked for ways to cut corners, or increase their profit margin. This lead to some safety issues.

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438 Words | 2 Pages

Life in the time of late 1800’s was marked by rapid change, due to the effect of factors such as urbanization, the flourishing of America’s big businesses, the enormous advances made in technology, as well as other things. Due to the numerous advancements made in technology, such as developments in heating, the invention of elevators, as well as innovations in transportation, urban growth was immense in the late 1800’s. Due to these factors, people from all around America, as well as immigrants from other countries, were drawn to city life in the United States. A major challenge that people faced in their day to day lives in America during the late 1800’s were undesirable conditions in the workplace.

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469 Words | 2 Pages

1. What does the term health disparities mean? Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations. Populations can be defined by factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, education, or income, disability, geographic location orientation.

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1001 Words | 5 Pages

Agriculture is one of the leading hazardous occupations of the United States. Hispanic field workers are more likely than any other ethnic group to be involved in a work-related injury. Field workers tend to experience a range of illnesses and injuries including back and hip pains, exposure to pesticides, sun exposure, and poor

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Kaiser Family Foundation (2012), health and health care despairs refer to differences in the health and health care between population groups. The health disparity generally refers to a higher burden of illness, injury, disability, or mortality experienced by one population group relative to another. A health care disparity typically refers to the differences between groups in health coverage, access to care, and quality of care. While disparities are commonly viewed through the lens of race and ethnicity, they occur across many dimensions, including socioeconomic status, age, location, gender, disability status, and sexual orientation (HKFF,

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1461 Words | 6 Pages

1. The health issue we will discuss is residential segregation. This is the physical separation of two or more groups into different neighborhoods, or a form of segregation that “sorts population groups into various neighborhoods contexts and shapes the living environment at the neighborhood level. In addition, we will discuss a health disparity, which is defined as inequalities that exist when members of certain population groups do not benefit from the same health status as other groups. Racial residential segregation is a fundamental cause of racial disparities in health.

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894 Words | 4 Pages

Health inequalities are preventable and unjust differences in health status experienced by certain population groups. People in lower socio-economic groups are more likely to experience chronic ill-health and die earlier than those who are more advantaged. Health inequalities are not only apparent between people of different socio-economic groups – they exist between different genders and different ethnic groups (“Health inequalities,” n.d.). The situation in which people are born, grow, develop, work and age are affected by social, economic, environmental and most importantly political factors.

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284 Words | 2 Pages

Occupational segregation is considered to be the second major form of global discrimination. The term “wage gap” refers to the disparity or inequality between women`s and men`s earnings. It is clearly obvious, for example according to the Canadian statistics, in 1996 women who work full-time for the whole year still earned 73cents for each dollar that men earned. Also marital status influences the wage gap. In 1996, single women earned 93 cents for every dollar earned by single men; on the other hand married women earned only 69 cents for every dollar earned by a married man (Statistics Canada, 1998) and obviously this gap is persistent.

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