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Psychological aspects of criminal behavior
Offender profiling
Overview of criminal profiling
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More handpicked essays just for you.
Psychological aspects of criminal behavior
Offender profiling
Overview of criminal profiling
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Psychological aspects of criminal behavior
Azcourts.gov Arizona Judicial Branch" (2017), “Evidence-based practice (EBP) - means strategies that have been shown through current, scientific research to lead to a reduction in recidivism. EBP is a body of research done through meta-analysis (a study of studies) that has provided tools and techniques that have been proven to be effective at reducing recidivism. These tools and techniques allow probation officers to determine risk and criminogenic characteristics of probationers and place them in appropriate supervision levels and programs. There are eight evidence-based principles for effective offender interventions” (Evidence Based Practice). I may make recommendations for consequences based upon a juvenile’s adjudication.
In law, criminal profiling is used to determine and identify likely suspects and analyze their patterns to predict future offenses or victims. Profiling is one of the important tools used by the government to help in curbing the spread of criminal activities in a region. One of the most popular cases in the history that used this tool is the David Richard (son of Sam) case. David Richard is an American serial killer convicted of a series of shooting attacks in New York. Son of Sam as he is popularly known killed six victims and wounded seven others in the summer of 1977.
The information used comes from other crimes scenes, police reports, psychological evaluations, and victimology reports. When using inductive reasoning, the profiler must first start with a hypothesis, and then information is gathered to support or reject the hypothesis. This type of profiling focuses on the “typical” offender for the type of crime they committed (Bartol & Bartol,
Introduction In the article “Black Judges are Tougher on Black and White Offenders”, Dr. Darrell Steffensmeier did exclusive research on prison sentencing and treatment given to both black and white offenders by black and white judges. Steffensmeier provides details that support his finding of how black judges and white judges sentence their defendants differently. Through his study at Penn State University, Steffensmeier gives information that describes the harsher treatment that black defendants may face more than white defendants when it comes to having black judges instead of white judges. In the end, Steffensmeier gives a synopsis of how black judges' emotional state can be an issue while sentencing their defendants and whether the race factor matters in the justice system and the courtroom.
The psychological profile on the murders is the most important part of the case since the killer was never caught this profile can create a connection to suspects through their
When a judge is considering sentencing to convict an offender specific deterrence should be more valuable than general deterrence but both are needed in the sentencing process. For the offender not to reoffend specific deterrence need to be embedded to determine the certainty of the crime. So the offender will not commit the same crime twice. Overall doing the sentencing process the judge have the right to use this offender specific deterrence to promote general deterrence to the public. This will allow other to fear the consequences and possibly punishment if they commit this specific crime.
Profiling puts barriers between citizens of a different races because judging someone only by their race gives one a pre-fixed opinion, thus making it difficult to create diversity in a community full of racist people who have created negative images of people. Racial profiling can bring people down in both a financial and personal way which leads to more racial profiling because being affected in these ways encourages one to continue profiling others as they have anger building up which needs to be released. Supporters of racial profiling argue that the use of demographics, statistics, and, information to capture criminals is justified. Also, that if a group commits a crime, they should be stopped. However, critics of the practice argue that the idea of one group committing more crimes than other groups is just untrue, information also points to the idea that profiling is wrong, both legally and ethically.
How they use the technique is misleading. Profiling “blends law enforcement with psychology to develop a better understanding or description of offenders (Huet, 2012, p. 1)”. Profiling is a central part of the show’s plot. The team works together to discuss cases, quickly determines crucial identifying factors about the suspects with incredible accuracy, and catch the killers quite easily. That’s just not how it works.
The use of racial profiling has caused major issues and has had a huge impact among our nation. This has influenced a lot of hate and killing towards different type of race, religion, etc. groups. Law enforcement has become ineffective due to racial profiling. Statistics have shown some situations of racial profiling.
For example, white people usually commit sexual crimes while African Americans usually commit robbery. Racial profiling helps law enforcement narrow down suspects to one race, ethnicity, or religion. Racial profiling also saves money when law enforcement is looking for a specific criminals since knowing what type of person fits the profile of the criminal they are looking for can save resources and it will be a faster way of closing cases (Occupytheory, 2015, February
Racial or any profiling compiles behavioral characteristics associated with particular criminal actions, creating an original form of a yet unknown people who might be more likely than others to perpetrate the crime. The serial killer profiling was generated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which use crime scene evidence that implies the character of the perpetrator and helps narrow the scope of analysis. It was based on lengthy interviews with 33 convicted killers, an actual grounding like to the drug carrier sketch of Operation Pipeline (below). Racial profiling results when a complicated set of factors (which can include race) including a particular criminal profile are torn away in practice, transformed into an unjustified reduction: “Minorities are more prone to have drugs or commit additional crimes than are whites.”
There are many other methods can be used in place of racial profiling. One method that could be used is called the "call-in" approach which was created by Professor David Kennedy who is a criminal justice professor at John Jay college. The "call-in" approach is when law enforcement or community leaders request meetings with gang members, and drug dealers. During these meetings families of gun violence and ex offender victims are there to talk to these gang members and drug dealers. They give them a chance to stop committing crimes or they will not only arrest them they will also arrest anyone else involved in their crimes.
Researching statistics on minority groups that are arrested for a specific crime. A person could easily be confused between the two types of profiling that most police departments are accused of using. Law enforcement officials have to form a profile of crimes that occur, document who is committing these crimes, and if the area they are creating this profile on is predominately black, one could consider that to be racially profiling. If countless drug deals are reported to be occurring by a group of young black men within city blocks, an officer is going to be on alert for black males that fit the description. The next black male he encounters may not have anything to do with drugs, or even have a criminal
There is no value in life except what you choose to place upon it and no happiness in any place except what you bring to it yourself.” - Henry David Thoreau. Upon reading these words of wisdom, my mind begins to ponder my possibilities. It was at the moment when I read this that I decided to choose a career that best fits my capabilities, and in which I can best invest my energy. Therefore, I intend to pursue a career in business administration, because the strengths that i possess are those needed to succeed in this profession.
Additionally, face recognition is used in the crime deterrent purpose because to identify a