ipl-logo

Operation Reinhard Papers

397 Words2 Pages

Operation Reinhard was one of the most horrific moments in the history of World War II. It was a plan created by the Nazis with the goal of exterminating European Jews. Operation Reinhard can be traced back to the Wannsee Conference held on January 20, 1942, where high-ranking Nazi officials discussed the "Final Solution." It was created to kill Jews, with precise planning and coordination. Operation Reinhard was named after Heydrich Reinhard, who was assassinated in 1942. SS-Obergruppenführer Odilo Globocnik was appointed head of the operation. Operation Reinhard began in the March of 1942, with the creation of three extermination camps: Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka, located in occupied Poland. These camps were chosen for their remote locations and …show more content…

The scale of the operation was huge, with hundreds of thousands of Jews killed in a short period of time. While Odilo Globocnik was in charge of Operation Reinhard, he created two departments of staff. The first was a deportation coordination team under SS Major Herman Hofle. The second was the Inspectorate of SS Special Detachments, led by criminal police captain Christian Wirth. SS personnel, aided by Ukrainian soldiers, oversaw the extermination camps, which often had overcrowded gas chambers and mass graves. The victims faced horrific experiences, and despite the efforts of some victims to escape or resist, the majority of people fell victim to the genocide of the camps. One of the major extermination camps created during Operation Reinhard was Treblinka, getting its name from a nearby small village. Jews from Warsaw were shipped there to be killed. In total, Treblinka was responsible for the deaths of 750,000 people. Another major extermination camp was Belzec. Belzec was the most gruesome camp of them all, and received Jews from Poland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, and

Show More
Related

Summary Of The Last Jew Of Treblinka

1779 Words | 8 Pages

Treblinka is unique in not only its role as an extermination camp but also the semi successful rebellion that the prisoners began on August 2, 1943, an act that had been planned for several months. The prisoners blew up the camp by setting the gas chambers on fire and prisoners stole weapons to kill

Read More

Westerbork Research Paper

341 Words | 2 Pages

From July 1942 to September 1944 the Germans deported ninety-seven thousand seven hundred seventy-six Jews from Westerbork to extermination camps. Westerbork was not a extermination camp it was a transit camp. a transit camp is a temporary accommodation of group of people. Jews were imprisoned in

Read More

Treblinka Research Paper

213 Words | 1 Pages

Treblinka was located near a village called Warsaw. They killed people like these religions, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or race. Treblinka was shaped into a trapezoid if you look down at it. In the 1960s, Poland erected an impressive monument at Treblinka 17,000 stones, it outlines the shape of the death camp. Treblinka served the SS and Nazi police authorities.

Read More

Rudolf Vrba Was One Of The Biggest Helpers In The Holocaust

526 Words | 3 Pages

Auschwitz Concentration Camp was one of the deadliest concentration camps with only 144 people escaping its terrors, one being Rudolf Vrba. There were over 1,100,000 million Jews brought to Auschwitz. With over 1,000,000 million Jews killed. Rudolf Vrba was one of the biggest helpers in the Holocaust, by escaping Auschwitz, telling remaining Jewish leaders, and writing a book on his experience. Rudolf Vrba, also known as Walter Rosenberg.

Read More

What Is The Significance Of The Reserve Police Battalion 101, By Christopher Browning?

921 Words | 4 Pages

The male Jews of the town were to be separated from their families and sent on to a labour camp; the women, children and elderly were to be shot immediately. The Jews to be shot were mostly marched into the wood, ordered to lay down in rows and shot at the back of the head, this action was repeated and continued until nightfall, by the end of the day 1500 Jews were murdered. By November 1943 the unit murdered the Jewish communities in a further 12 towns; at Majdanek 16,500 Jews were killed, at Poniatowa, 14,000. The Unit was also responsible for the deportation to Treblinka of a further 45,200 Jews; from Miedzyrzec alone in August 1942 10,000 Jews mounted trucks and trains bound for the death camp, a further 18,000 Jews were sent from this place in the next 11

Read More

Operation Reinhard Research Paper

1227 Words | 5 Pages

The General Government “was the part of German occupied Poland not directly annexed to Germany” (ushmm.org). The three extermination camps associated with Operation Reinhard were Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka II. The Belzec extermination camp was established

Read More

Treblinka Death Camp

603 Words | 3 Pages

It got to be operational on May 20, 1940 and remained so until January 27, 1945, when the Soviets freed it. More than one million individuals were killed in the three camps, around 90 precent of them Jewish. " Sonderkommandos" was a unique unites contained Jewish detainees chose randomly upon landing in the camp. They were tasked with policing the bodies, clothing, and valuables to and from the gas chambers and crematoria, and however their employment was horrible, they were rewarded with more food and better working conditions. On the morning of October 7, the Sonderkommandos all of a sudden assaulted each and every SS protect in and around the gas loads and crematoria.

Read More

Belzec Concentration Camp Essay

431 Words | 2 Pages

The construction of the extermination camp began on November 1941. This place was on a railway sliding at a distance from the Belzec railway station. When the prisoners got to the camp they were lied to and told that they had arrived at a transit camp. The Belzec concentration camp was built for

Read More

Belzec Death Camp Essay

743 Words | 3 Pages

The camp began operating on March 17, 1942. The reason the Germans chose Belzec to build a death camp was because it was close to

Read More

Auschwitz Birkenau Research Paper

1680 Words | 7 Pages

Auschwitz- Birkenau In Germany during World War II many things took place and Hitler implicated many things that changed the lives of others. Hitler created a “solution” to kill all Jews in the country of Europe. To help achieve this concentration camps-places where Jews and prisoners chosen by the SS went to work in forced labor or murdered-were established. This being said many lives were lost in these concentration camps.

Read More

How Did Race Influence Europe During Ww2

3060 Words | 13 Pages

The decision to systematically murder all the Jews not only in Germany but also in other European countries was made at the Wannsee conference that was held at the Wannsee Villa in 1942. A total of fifteen members attended this conference from the Nazi party and national government. Most of the people who were able to attend this conference were representatives of the government ministries that were responsible for dealing with the Jewish problem. The mass murder of the Jewish people, termed operation Reinherd started in July 1942.Although Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi party actively participated in the murder of Jews living in Europe, he could not have managed to do this alone since the holocaust process was very complex and economically demanding. It took the efforts of millions of German citizens for this process to be successful.

Read More

Why Were Jews Singled Out For Exterminated

584 Words | 3 Pages

Why were Jews singled out for extermination? “On September 21, 1939 Reinhard Heyrich sent a secret message to the chiefs of the special task force. Although the memo was not clearly stated, it was clear that Reinhard wanted to concentrate on the Jews. Eight months earlier on January 30, 1939 Adolf Hitler spoke to Reinhard about the future of Europe and the fate of European Jewry.” Hitler did not exactly describe his ideas but he wanted all Jews exterminated.

Read More

Jewish Concentration Camps In Ww2 Essay

925 Words | 4 Pages

The Poles held there were subjected to appalling treatment and of the 23,000 sent there, 50% were dead within 20 months. However, at that time if a Polish Jew was at Auschwitz, it was because of political crimes as opposed to religious beliefs. Rudolf Hoss had to triple the size at Auschwitz to 30,000 prisoners, all of whom were to work as forced labourers. In the first move, 575 prisoners from Auschwitz were taken from the camp to Germany where they were gasses. The new camp was to known to be Auschwitz-Birkenau was to hold 100,000 prisoners at a time and were crammed into barracks without mercy.

Read More

Internment Camps In The Holocaust

1098 Words | 5 Pages

Never before had there been places with the express purpose of murdering people en masse. These were established at Auschwitz, Belzec,Chelmno, Jasenovac, Majdanek, Maly Trostenets, Sobibor, and Treblinka. The extermination camps were built to regularly kill millions, primarily by gassing, but also by execution and extreme labor under malnourishing conditions. The idea of mass murdering with the use of stationary buildings built exclusively for that purpose was a result of earlier Nazi experimentation with chemically based toxic gas during the secretive Action T4 euthanasia programme against mental

Read More

Holocaust Persuasive Essay

1011 Words | 5 Pages

The first sight that they would see was bodies piled everywhere. Sometimes the guards fired into the very large crowds of Jews (Blohm 19). At concentration camps, Nazis would torture Jews in the cruelest ways, such as making them climb up steep stairs with hundred pound rocks on their shoulders (Blohm 30). One of the largest concentration camps was the infamous Auschwitz located in Poland. Approximately 1.3 million people were sent to the camp, and 1.1 million of them died.

Read More

More about Operation Reinhard Papers

Open Document