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Essay On Osteoporosis

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Osteoporosis is a condition of fragile bones that occurs when the body loses too much bone or makes too little bone. Bone may breaks from a fall or in some serious cases, from sneezing and minor bumps. According to the 1993 Consensus Development Conference, osteoporosis was defined as a disease characterized by low bone mass and structural deterioration to fractures (Anonymous, 1993).

Based on statistic given by International Osteoporosis Foundation, in the worldwide stage, osteoporosis causes more than 8.9 million fractures annually, resulting in an osteoporotic fracture every 3 seconds. 200 million women worldwide are estimated to have osteoporosis where 1 in 3 women over age 50 will experience osteoporotic fractures. Almost 75% of hip, spine and distal forearm fractures occur among 65 years old or over.

Prevalence of osteoporosis stated by IOF is about 25% of hip fracture occur in men and the range of mortality is about 25% in the first 12 months after hip fracture. …show more content…

In other words, osteoporosis is not diagnosed until there is a fracture. As stated in Mayo Clinic, once the bones have been diagnosed by osteoporosis, the signs and symptoms include back pain which is caused by a fracture or collapsed vertebra, loss of height over the time, a stooped posture and a bone fracture will occurs much more easily than expected. Usually, osteoporosis develops slowly over the year and after a certain amount of bone loss, a bone fracture after a minor injury as a fall may occur. For example, if a person have osteoporosis, the force of a simple fall to the ground like from the height of a standard chair is usually enough to fracture a bone. Normally, a simple fall to the ground like that does not cause a fracture in normal person who have a healthy bone. A bone fracture after a minor injury like this is known as a fragility

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The mechanism of the injury is unique to each group however, with high-energy injury being more common in the younger group and low-energy injuries being more common in older groups”.³ Colles’ fractures can be seen across and these fractures are most commonly a result of strain rate, showing how important it is to land properly when falling on the wrist and to not keep it outstretched, and how important it is to reduce the strain rate on the radius bone.⁴ Many causes of a Colles’ fracture are due to Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition where bones are prone to easy breakage due to lack of calcium or vitamin D. When a Colles’ fracture is first diagnosed, the most important thing to do is immobilize ones wrist. The more the fractured wrist is moved, the more pain and swelling will be received. To alleviate the pain and swelling, elevate the wrist above the level of the heart with a cast or splint. Simple pain medications like Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen help to decrease the pain from the fracture.

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