Introduction of Question 5: Emotion
Emotion is often defined as a complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence thought and behavior, it involves mental arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience (Meyers, 2004), and there is no consensus on a definition. Ekman (1999) classified that anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise are six basic emotions, and Fitness (2015) stated that all emotions are important and serve functions, and the degree that others will respond to our needs and the degree that we feel accountable for others’ needs will lead to greater emotional expression, feeling and expressing emotions to the relationship partner can strengthen relationships
…show more content…
The key elements of aggressive behavior with motive to induce hurtful negative results happen, and victim is a human being and victim inclined to prevent and escape from harm physically and psychologically (Malamuth & Addison, 2001). Edleson (1999) purposed that children encountered regular violence at homes acquire barbaric and barbaric-permissive behaviours to interrelationships in adulthood (Kovacs & Tomison, …show more content…
At the reflexive phase, isolation recognized as suffering and pain as basic needs are at risk, recognition and feeling of pain drives intentness and mental assessment. During the reflective phase, individual drives to gain back hold-up needs, protecting acceptance and self-respect guides to communal sensitivity and prosocial reactions, protecting and strengthening control or presence with recognition guides to mastering, provoking or antisocial reactions. Along the acceptance phase, ostracized persons or groups have the feelings of powerlessness, unfriendliness and depression. Williams (1997) stated that a threat to basic needs induces mental suffering and pain. So, individuals are inspired to extract such pain with behaviours intended at decreasing ostracism and improving their position at acceptance