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Parenting Styles Paper

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Psychology is a very important part of our everyday lives, even without us knowing it. We use psychology every day and it affects everybody differently and different parts of psychology are seen in everybody’s life. Once you think about it, you will see that psychology affects you in so many ways throughout your life. Which is very important to know and understand as it can help you understand more about yourself and the world around you. There are, however, a few psychology concepts that relate to my life more than most. One of the biggest psychology concepts I deal with every day is parenting styles. Since I still live with my mother and see my father, I encounter different parenting styles. There are three different parenting styles …show more content…

Today in psychology there are 5 main factors in a person’s personality, those 5 factors are called The Big Five. The 5 factors that make up this model of personality are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Openness is a person’s willingness to try new things and new experiences. Conscientiousness is a person’s organization and motivation. Extraversion is split into two types extroverts are outgoing and social while introverts are more solitary and do not like being the center of attention. Agreeableness is the basic emotional style of a person like if they are easy going and friendly or grumpy and rude. While Neuroticism is a person’s emotional stability. These 5 different factors of personality affect me every day as I interact with all 5 factors every day. It is very important to me to know how to handle somebody and by being able to know the signs of their personality when I talk to them I can interact easier with more people. Such as when I had a teammate that was shy and when you did talk to him he was very rude and grumpy. Knowing more about the big 5 would have helped me to realize that is his personality and that I would have to get around his personality and not stress about his …show more content…

Operant conditioning is how we learn voluntary responses. There are many parts to operant conditioning but it is mostly focused on reinforcement and punishment. There are many types of reinforcement and punishment.There is also many different ways to apply that to our lives. In my life using operant conditioning for behavior modification is the most relatable. I used behavior modification to change my unhealthy lifestyle to a healthy one last year. I used all parts of operant conditioning by selecting a target behavior for myself around the house and throughout the day. Then I choose how I would reinforce the target behavior which I did so by not working out on weekends if I did enough work all week. However, if I missed a day during the week or did not try hard enough I would force myself to go on the weekends. This punishment made me want to work as hard as I could in the gym all week and not slack off so I could have a fun weekend. This plan and how I managed it is uses the basic concepts of operant conditioning and behavior

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Operant conditioning is a type of learning process where the strength of a client’s behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. Dr. Foxx’s work with Harry is an example of operant conditioning because of the techniques he used with different levels of consequences, for example time out and physical reinforcements. With that being said Dr. Foxx used Harrys restraints as both positive and negative reinforcements. In addition, some of the examples Dr. Foxx used to work with Harrys problem behavior

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While reading chapter 5, Operant Conditioning, I found a lot of things that were new to me. For example, the “discovery” of operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is the process whereby organisms learn to make responses to obtain or avoid certain outcomes. Operant conditioning is a deceptively simple-sounding process, but it can be used to train fantastically complex behaviors. In my lifetime, an example of this can be having chores and receiving an allowance for completing each.

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Operant conditioning is a condition in which the desired behavior or increasingly closer to the approximations to it are followed by a rewarding or reinforcing stimulus. “The fundamental principle of operant conditioning is that behavior is determined by its consequences. Behavior does not occur as isolated and unrelated events; the consequences that follow the actions of an animal, be they good, bad, or indifferent, will have an effect on the frequency with which those actions are repeated in the future,” (Laule 2). A reinforcement strengthens a response, reinforcement

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[1]The five-factor model define five major traits that are neuroticism, agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiousness and openness to experience. [1] These five traits are difference in personality across individuals and each of them has some characteristic.[1] First, neuroticism show the individual differences in unfavorable emotion response to challenges. Persons who have high neuroticism are usually sensitive, feel personally inadequate, and self-critical.

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This is learning the association between behavior and consequences. Using this method would increase the likelihood of successfully teaching my child not to be rough with the cat. Currently, the behavior is happening around three times a week. After we intervene, we hope the behavior will stop completely. One way to change her behavior towards the cat with operant conditioning would be to use negative punishment.

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The Big Five Personality Trait The Big Five Factors is a trait theory which has made personality description easier to be analysed. This Big Five Factors consists of 5 main dimensions which consists of Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism which have greatly aided in identifying and studying an individual’s personality. I have used this trait theory to distinguish the personality of the fictional character that I have chosen. My character’s personality trait evaluation is based on both the movie sequels which are The Princess Diaries and the Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement.

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Operant conditioning have two reinforcement, positive and negative reinforcement. Positive refer to the increase in the tendency of the person to make that specific response with the rewarding stimuli come afterward. Yu found hard in studying, as he can’t jotted down notes as quick as other. His classmate kindness in giving him their notes bring a positive reinforcement in his study. This give him a push in study and could work more efficient.

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These traits are ones that cover the majority of a person’s personality and aspects of a human’s experience. These features often correlate to people’s future success and happiness. The Big Five Personality Traits are referred to as OCEAN: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. Openness includes characteristics such as imagination, feelings, actions, and ideas.

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DUNIYA LAKHANI PROFESSOR JAY JACKSON PSY-12000 CRITICAL THINKING, PERSONALITY 27TH OCTOBER 2015 PERSONALITY Psychologist Allport complied a list of 4500 traits, which was reduced to 35 traits by Cattell and eventually came up with the five essential factors through the factor analysis studies that became the 'Big Five Personality Traits'. The 'Big Five Personality Traits', also known as five-factor model, is a broader way to describe the human behavior. The five factors include: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeable and neuroticism. Each factor has been determined by

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Every human being is unique. With different walks of life, background, race, culture and religion, it makes up different personalities in each individual. There are many kinds of personality tests that have been developed by researchers to have a better understanding of an individual’s personality. One of the most common taxonomies in personality research is The Big Five Personality Test. In general, The Big Five Personality Test has five major factors of personality traits which are the openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1).

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The behavior perspective believes that we do things based on what we have learned from our environment through classical and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning refers to learning by association and operant condition is learning from consequences. So if the chicken is taught that he gets food when he crosses the road, such as in classical conditioning, he will eventually start crossing the road anytime he is hungry. What if the chicken crosses the road for food because it learns that if it doesn’t there is a loud bang behind it? This is the operant conditioning approach.

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Few of the traits such as openness, agreeableness and extraversion are not universally important. Hence, the five factors are not orthogonal to one and another. The other issue we will be seeing is the methodological issue of the five

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For operant conditioning theory, the major pioneers of the theory are B.F. Skinner and Edward Thorndike. Edward Thorndike proposed the Law of Effect in 1905, it states that actions which are followed by desirable outcomes are more likely to be repeated and vice versa. This law influenced Skinner’s investigation to a great extent and in this essay, I will take B.F. Skinner as the major pioneer of operant conditioning for further elaboration. Skinner is a behaviorist, he believes that classical conditioning cannot explain complex human behavior and the best way to understand behavior is to look at the cause and consequence of event and there are four contingencies in the theory. Bandura is the pioneer of observational theory, he believes that learning is not always measured by behaviors and can be done by observing others, self-efficacy, beliefs and desires of an

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Outline the key principles and educational applications of Operant Conditioning. Refer to relevant literature and applications to the post-primary classroom. Operant conditioning is a process of learning that occurs through the enforcement of rewards and punishments for behaviour. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behaviour and a consequence for that behaviour.

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Basically, operant conditioning is a simple feedback system: If a reward or reinforcement follows the response to a stimulus, then the response becomes more probable in the future. For example, leading behaviourist B.F. Skinner used reinforcement techniques to teach pigeons to dance and bowl a ball in a mini-alley. This theory is relatively simple to understand because it relies only on observable behaviour and describes several universal laws of behaviour. Its positive and negative reinforcement techniques can be very effective– such as in treatments for human disorders including autism, anxiety disorders and antisocial behaviour.

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