ipl-logo

Essay On Paternalism

1462 Words6 Pages

Public health is an approach aimed at protecting and promoting the health and well-being of populations (Kass 2001). Given its population-based focus, however, public health is frequently faced with issues regarding the appropriate extent of its reach and whether its activities infringe on personal freedom in ethically unjustified ways (Kass 2001). Often public health interventions involve or require government action (Faden, Ruth, Shebaya & Sirine 2010) such as a law that makes it an offence not to wear a seat belt when in a moving vehicle. In this case, the central issue raised is that of autonomy and paternalism since many view mandatory seatbelt laws as an unacceptable violation of the freedom of citizens. In this essay I will argue that restricting a person’s freedom is warranted since the interests of personal safety and those of society as a whole outweigh the slight harm of infringing individual autonomy. I will use the concept of paternalism and the theory of consequentialism to justify mandatory seat belt laws as well as the argument that there exists a cost to society and …show more content…

In other words, it involves interfering with a person’s freedom in order to protect the individual from harm (Dworkin 2012). There are various types of paternalism. Soft paternalism involves limiting the freedom of someone who has compromised decision-making abilities, whereas hard paternalism involves limiting the freedom of competent individuals (Dworkin 2012). Mandatory seatbelt laws are hard paternalism and it seems more difficult to justify than soft paternalism because it undermines human freedom. However, many philosophers believe that in certain cases, paternalism can be

Show More
Related

The Pros And Cons Of KECIP

768 Words | 4 Pages

KECIP ( Kidnapping Exigent Circumstances Interrogation Provision) is a legislation proposed by President Donald Trump. He is committed to signing the law into a legislation if it is passed by the Congress and the fate of this law rests in the Senate. Some provisions about KECIP are when there is a federal arrest where the suspect is held in the custody while being charged with kidnapping them in 24 hours the district attorney has a right to have a court hearing, no information which is disclosed by the attorney during the 72-hour period can be used during the trial and the court during the time of a hearing can decide where he presents evidence that 1) the location of where the person is kidnapped is unknown to the law enforcement officers

Read More

A Rhetorical Analysis Of Seat Belts

174 Words | 1 Pages

The article leans towards a conspiracy theory type style some would say. The article focuses on the points of how seat belts can kill, which will not be the topic of the research paper but this article contains valuable information that will assist a lot when writing the research paper. The article has a very nice setup to it, it begins with explaining in detail how the seat belt laws were first created and put into law. The article then moves into how the American people clearly opposed this new law of being forced to wear a safety belt, when citizens felt that it was their personal, free choice to do so or not do so. The article goes on to explain how these seat belt laws may possibly be nothing but a money gimmick.

Read More

Rx The Quiet Revolution Summary

687 Words | 3 Pages

Lately, I watched the documentary “RX the Quiet Revolution” by David Grubin. I found it a very interesting movie that introduced us to a different health care delivery system by lowering the cost and increasing the quality. The movie discussed the challenges in the health care delivery system in America and the transformations that are being made to make the patient at the center of the care with a lower cost. Dr. Douglas Eby, the VP of medical services at Southcentral Foundation, started the movie with a good example of the rock, bird and target.

Read More

Summary Of Can The Law Make Us Be Decent? By Jay Sterling Silver

1277 Words | 6 Pages

There are times when people are put into a position in which they must choose between helping others or only worrying about themselves. Ethical responsibility is defined as the obligation to morally act in order to guarantee a person is in good physical and emotional health. People show how ethically responsible they are when their own safety is disregarded in order to put the public before them. An action is ethically responsible if the act is done out of someone’s own intention. In the article titled, “Can the Law Make Us Be Decent?,” written by Jay Sterling Silver, the author states that there should be a federal law that requires people to provide assistance to others in need and offers protection to the helper if an unintentional injury

Read More

Tyranny Essay

509 Words | 3 Pages

Tyranny is the control of power by one individual, a few individuals, or a larger group of people. The United States, having still fresh memories of a bloody civil war that helped them gain freedom from English rule, felt the necessity to create a Constitution that will have no room for tyranny to form. That is how in May of 1787, fifty five delegates from different states attended the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia to review the Articles of the Confederation. The result was a Constitution that ensured a fair distribution of power. The Constitution guards the United States from tyranny by splitting the powers between governments, branches, the use of checks and balances, and the creation of a two house congress.

Read More

Mandatory Vaccination Case Study

976 Words | 4 Pages

Anti-vaxxers have questioned the safety, effectiveness and necessity of vaccinations since the 19th Century. But, what happens when the freedom to choose does not solely affect the life of the individual making the choice? This was made clear in a Law and Order SVU episode, selfish. In this essay, I will argue that the Monica’s choice not to vaccinate her child was morally impermissible at the time. In doing so, I will integrate this week’s readings into the discussion and comment on how my response to the moral impermissibility of Monica’s act informs my view about mandatory vaccination laws and the legal consequences for non-compliant individuals.

Read More

Socrates Disobeying Authority Analysis

1103 Words | 5 Pages

Socrates is sentenced to exile or death, on the charges of: openly practicing philosophy, followed by the corruption of the young, and disbelief in the gods of Athens. Before these forces come for Socrates, his friend, Crito, visits Socrates to persuade him to escape and thrive elsewhere with his family before the authorities arrive because of their unjust charges. Socrates is then put in one of the most recurring dilemmas in history, and in some situations in present life, should he escape Athens with his life, disobeying authority, or instead see his own fate by the courts? After listening to Crito's points, Socrates decides that he should not disobey authority because the decision of the expert is always correct over masses because the

Read More

Wearing Seat Belt Persuasive Speech Outline

1062 Words | 5 Pages

Specific purpose: To persuade my audience about making not wearing a seat belt illegal. Central Idea: I will discuss the problem with not wearing a seat belt, the causes of not wearing your seat belt, and the solutions to make drivers and passengers wear their seat belt. Introduction I. Attention: We all heard of the saying click it or ticket it. Just imagine in one moment your whole life changed by one decision you could have avoided simply by buckling up.

Read More

Authoritarian Style Of Parenting Styles

952 Words | 4 Pages

Permissive parenting style is when parents tend to be lenient and may only step in when there is a serious problem. There may be few consequences for misbehavior because parents have an attitude of "kids will be kids. " Permissive parenting is potentially a harmful style of parenting simply because permissive parents take on more of a friend role than a parent role. Few rules are set for the children of permissive parents, and the rules are inconsistent when they do exist. This lack of structure causes children to grow up with little self-discipline and self-control.

Read More

Persuasive Essay On Seat Belt Laws

642 Words | 3 Pages

Statistically, teens have the lowest seat belt use of any age group, but this also results in teens having the highest death rate in a car crash. According to the CDC on “Motor Vehicle Safety”, “55% of the teens who died in a car accident in 2012 were not wearing a seatbelt” (CDC, Motor Vehicle Safety). Most of these deaths also occurred in states that only have secondary enforcement laws, in which an officer can’t pull someone over for not wearing a seatbelt, but if they are pulled over for something else, they can be ticketed for not wearing their seatbelt on a

Read More

Government Intervention In Private Affairs

1184 Words | 5 Pages

Government intervention in private affairs refers to regulatory actions taken by a government in order to affect or interfere with decisions made by individuals. First of all, I agree with the statement that government intervention in private affairs is always undesirable. Firstly, many consider it as an intrusion into personal choice as the government tries to intervene into private affairs. Besides that, people consider it to be a human rights violation. However, there are still positive sides to government intervention and this essay aims to examine whether government intervention in private affairs is always undesirable.

Read More

Utilitarianism In Nursing Ethics

1374 Words | 6 Pages

Soft paternalism is the use of paternalism to protect people from their own involuntary conduct (Beauchamp & Childress, 2013). Hard paternalism involves the implementation of interventions with the intent to prevent harm to a person, despite the fact that the person’s risky choices and actions are informed, voluntary, and autonomous. Beauchamp and Childress (2013) address five justifiable reasons to practice hard paternalism: (a) if a patient is at risk of a significant preventable harm, (b) if the paternalistic action will likely prevent harm, (c) if the prevention of harm to the patient outweighs risks to the patient of the action taken, (d) if there is no morally better alternative to the limitation of autonomy that occurs, and, (e) if the least autonomy-restrictive alternative that will secure the benefits is utilized. Examples of paternalism include laws requiring seatbelts, speed limits, proper car seats for infants and children,

Read More

Protectionism Essay

2919 Words | 12 Pages

IF a common man is questioned “can protectionism ever be justified” he’d probably say NO, we live in a world of globalisation and there won’t be many who agree with the term protectionism is today’s day, its mostly considered as an “economic bad” . You will easily find governments who say ‘I am in favor of globalisation’ but rarely will u ever find a nation which says “we are for protectionism” and that’s probably the most basic difference between the two. Let’s start with understanding protectionism before we debate if it’s even justifiable or not? Protectionism may be defined as (Block, and McGee, 1997) ‘Any policy intended to shield domestic industries from import competition’ Protectionism is merely an attempt by a countries government

Read More

Why Is It Important To Wear A Seatbelt

688 Words | 3 Pages

The families and friends affected by the loss of a loved one because of a driving accident causes great stress and detrimental loss. With the amount of lives that have been saved and could have been saved with a seatbelt it makes it easy to understand why the government has placed laws in regards to the use of seatbelts. Seatbelts have greatly impacted the driving community through the lives that could be saved, the laws and data supporting it, and how impacting and devastating not wearing a seatbelt can actually

Read More

Essay On Parenting Styles

903 Words | 4 Pages

Like permissive parents, authoritative parents are responsive, nurturing, and involved. But unlike permissive parents, authoritative parents don’t let their children get away with bad behaviour. Authoritative parents take a firm stand, anticipating that their kids should carry on dependably. Like tyrant guardians, legitimate guardians uphold rules. As a psychologist, I feel that authoritative parenting style helps in developing their social behaviour while authoritarian degrades it.

Read More

More about Essay On Paternalism

Related Topics

Open Document