It was the spring of 1964, my parents Elodia and Antonio Fernandez had migrated over to the United States with hopes of living the American dream. They came from Michoacán, Mexico, where they didn’t have much to leave behind. The economy wasn’t any better there than it was in the United States, but at least there were more opportunities for them to earn a couple extra dollars. After working in the barrio of Watsonville, California for five years, where they picked strawberries, lettuce, cabbage and a variety of other fruits and vegetables, they saved enough money to build a house of their own. At the time, California agricultural workers stayed in labor camps and various types of dwellings. The indigenous farmworkers throughout California faced …show more content…
However, my father didn’t believe in earning an education, he told me that I had to work hard for my money and that’s how you move up in the world. During my senior year in high school, I met a boy named Xavier, who I ended up hanging out with during lunch and at times outside of school. I had never been in a relationship, since my father wouldn’t let any boys come around the house and told me I couldn’t date. Over the years, my curfew was extended a couple hours, so now I didn’t have to be home until 11 at night. By this time, I was working at Sears at Northridge Mall in the clothing department, where Xavier would occasionally come over to see me. On one of my days off of work, Xavier came over to the house in the evening, where he encountered the wrath of father. My dad yelled, “Get out of here you punk!” and leaped after him and kicked him down the street and told him to never come around the house again. I was peeking out my bedroom window, when my father stomped into my room, outraged he slammed the door behind him and took off his belt and began to hit me repeatedly. I cried the entire night; I was embarrassed to go to school the next day and didn’t know what I was going to tell Xavier. When I arrived to school, Xavier walked up to me and told me my father was going to have to do a lot more than chase him down the street for him to stop talking and seeing me. I knew I was falling in love with him, but feared my father would cause this relationship to come to an
At this time in the eastern United States labor systems and the use of immigrant labor
While men left their hometowns and families, women had to learn how to run businesses, take care of farms, and raise children by themselves. These people, known as ‘49er’s, traveled immense distances, some even going through Panama or around Cape Horn. By the end of 1848 almost 100,000 non-California natives were in the state, compared to a mere 800 the year before. Gold mine towns were everywhere in the region with saloons and shops along with businesses looking to strike gold and become rich. San Francisco’s economy boomed and became the center of the new frontier.
Miners stayed in California, either out of fear and shame of coming back home empty-handed, or out of greed to seek for more gold (Rohrbaugh, 1997, para.16). Rohrbaugh gave the example of a forty-niner who decided not to return home until he brings something with him (Rohrbaugh, 1997,para.16). For the miners’ families, failing to come home with nothing would be both an emotional and a financial issue (Rohrbaugh, 1997, para.17). The decision of returning home turned out to be very complicated. As Rohrbaugh (1997) described, the miners could reward their families by going home, but yet, the issue was more complicated than it appeared.
There were huge dump makeshift towns abundant with lost families; called “squatter camps” or “Hoovervilles of California”. There were countless wanderers, starving destitute families, desperate for any job to feed their own. These nomadic people were living in extreme property because their lands were destroyed and they lost everything , many small farm owners or business owners themselves, lost all that they owned and had no other choice, but to travel from place to place and try to find some source of income. Farm work wasn’t the easiest job to do, but for most it was all they knew. In addition, large industrialized farm corporations targeted such areas such as the Hoovervilles primarily because of how inexpensive their labor would cost them and how many desperate migrant farm laborers they could choose from.
The agricultural productions in California caused many conflicts between farm growers and farm workers. As the production of plant growers increased, the demand for farm labor increased as well. Inequality between migrant workers and growers were at a sky high during the earlier years of the 20th century. Capitalism, socialism and unionization were a few of the other conflicts that were at a rise. Land Monopolization was large in California.
For several Mexican-Americans living in California the union marked an important stance in their history. On the other hand, the role of the Filipino’s was long erased after the Delano Grape Strike and UFW union. Sincerely, Filipino possesses a long history of fighting and striking for the rights of farmworkers and the initiation of the Grape strike. However, since the beginning of the Grape strike, Filipino farm workers have adopted the feeling being co-opted and isolated. This led to their move to other forms of activism where they even completely removed themselves from the
More commoners in addition had expanded in to the southwestern lands after the Mexican-American War because of inexpensive land, during the time Mexicans had supervised the wide area of the Southwest conserving their chapels and ranches, Americans shortly ordained the Mexicans out of the Region nonetheless those who remained adjusted to the Anglo society. Planters won lands from Mexicans and began Discriminating, by responding Mexicans retaliated by assaulting American cliques, Mexican Americans in California Encountered situations equivalent to those in the south and west. Native American had also faced Prejudice by Anglo Americans. (Doc B) As the numbers duplicated laws were Passed that made titles of Possession problematic for the locals escalation rose in the late
In the midst of the 1850s, California society was under a strong effect of hostile to outsider’s act. It was known as the Foreign Miners Tax and the showing viably forced overpowering expense accumulation on the migrant workers. The act also demanded every foreign miner to pay $20 U.S. dollars each month. Due to the heavy amount of taxation, many Chinese miners refused to pay the $20 tax and left the States. The increasing number of Chinese miners leaving the country due to the Foreign Miner’s Tax, the act was then repealed in 1851 (Natasha Rivero, 2010).
“To [the] white workingmen, post—gold rush California did not live up to its promise. Facing limited job opportunities and uncertain futures, white laborers looked both for solutions and scapegoats. Men in California came with high hopes; jobs proved scared and unrewarding; someone must be to blame” (Limerick 262). the Chinese were considered cheap, expendable, and replaceable, performing a necessary but unattractive form of labor, and so they were an easy target for the whites. (Limerick 264-265).
Throughout history, there have been many changes pertaining to what is now called California. From Spain, Mexico, and the United States each country added their own ideas and culture blending them all the way. Once Mexico claimed this land from Spain they had to create their own identity. The Mexican government wanted to erase Spain’s influenced around the land. With the secularization of the missions it opened up many different avenues such as free trade, and colonies of immigrants they were not expecting.
California laws in 1920 even kept them from being guardians of their U.S. born children’s property, as well as, from leasing land in any way. Despite these efforts, their keen agricultural knowledge afforded them the skills necessary to continue as tenant or truck farmers through 1941 with moderate success. California even attempted to segregate schoolchildren which made international headlines and eventually led to Japanese being
The first eight years of my life, I spent in India where I was born. Growing up I was constantly reminded by my parents that I needed to make them proud by getting a good job and living a good lifestyle. They told me this because they did not want to see me live a hard life like they did. When I was nine years old, I moved from India to the United States of America. The reason why I moved to America was not because I was living a bad life in India, it was so that I could have a better education and more opportunities in life.
The promise of a fortune, and the mass migration left a lasting legacy in California’s history. However, the biggest lasting legacy left was the processes that were time consuming, heath risking, and environmental damaging. The California
Eventually, they need to have a relationship arc over this event and then they find resolution. Remember, it’s a “love story” between father and
Uh oh, I thought. What’s happening? “We have something to tell you, and I don’t think you’ll be very happy..” My father’s pale blue eyes started to water.