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Introduction Robert James Lee Hawke was born on the 9th of December 1929 at Bordertown, South Australia. Robert Hawke was the 23rd prime minister of Australia, being in office for the longest period of time. He had been the Australian prime minister for eight years and has contributed immensely to the Australian society throughout his political career. As a prime minister, two of the most significant contributions he made were the Economic Summit of 1983 which produced a “Wages Accord” with trade unions and reforming the Australia’s education and training system. The accord improved economic growth with inflation and cut real wages.
The Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia agreed to unite and form the Commonwealth of Australia, establishing a system of federalism in Australia. George Reid George Reid was born in Scotland on 18th August in 1845. As a child he moved to Australia and ended up joining Australian politics. He became a member of the NSW parliament in 1880, but really didn’t show interest in the federation movement until the md 1890s.
Sir Henry Parkes Push for Federation Sir Henry Parkes was one of the first influential Australian’s to push for federation. While federation was discussed, it wasn’t until Henry Parkes’ famous speech until a draft constitution was planned. A major motivation for Parkes’ push for federation was his belief that a united Australia would make trade both easier and cheaper. As goods were transported between colonies, tariffs (taxes) were paid at border crossings adding to the cost cost for both consumers and producers.
The book A Shopkeeper’s Millennium: Society and Revivals in Rochester, New York, 1815-1837 touches upon many of the social, political, religious and economical changes that occurred in Rochester, New York from1815 to 1837.The author Paul E. Johnson, organizes the data collected into sections to help the reader better understand certain aspects of the different stages of the revival. He starts the book off with a man named Charles Finney traveling down the Erie Canal to the town of Rochester, NY. The Erie Canal places Rochester, NY in the center of the trade markets, which in turn pushes the town’s craftsmen to develop a new style of business. This new form of business is one of starting points of the revival as the change is business led to
Colony Premiers agree to a Federation conference. 26-27 February 1890 An Intercolonial Meeting on Federation, organised by the Australian Natives Association was held in Melbourne on 1891- Draft structure is mentioned but not a model 1892–93 Australasian Federation League is formed. With the ANA, it helps to keep alive a feeble awareness of federation, as banks close, businesses end July 31st 1893 Corowa session takes place.
The development of the Australian nation, identity and its democracy are often attributed to the key beliefs which emerged through events of the Eureka Stockade. This paper will focus on the social movements and ideologies/doctrines of Nationalism, Egalitarianism and Chartism, their evolution in the events of the Eureka Stockade, and its significance to Australia today. The Eureka Rebellion of 1854 was a time of significant social and economic change within colonial Australia. As people from around the world flocked to the Victorian goldfields for a chance of riches, the notion of equality and a multicultural society which defines contemporary Australia was born.
When Britain declared war on Germany on the 4th of August 1914, Australia followed the mother country, entering what came to be described as “the war to end all wars”. There has been much written about Australian society during the war, ranging from claims of it being the nation’s “baptism of fire” to the first time social cohesion was
As the world grew more populated, to many Australians it seemed that Great Britain was both a physically long way and also very different to Australia. The Australia of pre World War II was now very different to the Australia colonised by the British so many years earlier. In 1919, Australia had, for the very first time, been considered a fully self-governing nation and was asked independently of Great Britain to be a part of the Treaty of Versailles (Carrodus, Delany and McArthur, 2012). Prior to this, Britain was responsible for all political agreements for Australia (Museum of Australian Democracy).
Robert Drewe’s 1996 novel The Drowner is, among other things, a representation of Western Australian lifestyle, culture and identity in the late 19th century. At the time, Australia was still a young nation; an “underdog” among Western countries. However, numerous gold rushes brought wealth and prosperity to the nation, attracting millions of immigrants from mainly European countries. Australia’s national identity developed into one centred around the values of hard work, perseverance and mateship—values which are still central to our identity today.
An Australian Republic is about us — not the Queen, not Prince Charles or the world economy. We should do it now, without delay. As Nelson Mandela once said, “ For to be free is not merely to cast off one 's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.” Until we break our last Constitutional links to the mother country, our nationhood is incomplete. Now after just over 115 years of Federation, Australia must finally join the world of nations as a full equal, unshackled to any other nation.
Not only the war had a massive effect on the Indigenous in Australia, The war was a huge boom to the Australian economy and as it turned out another massive factor. As many Australian fundamental products were purchased as could be produced, and secondary, subsidiary industries manufactured many ‘modern’ items for the services. Many men and women retired and fled their careers to accompany the armed forces leading to a ‘deficit’ of labour. New commerce and businesses need to have been created to fund the troops with combat weapons, uniforms and ammunition. Scarce goods needed to be controlled by the Australian Government in enhancing better buying and selling and in ensuring that everyone received a fair share.
By 1854, Britain was at war with Russia and Charles Hotham wanted to captain a ship. It was made clear to him that the position of Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria was the only assignment available. He accepted with, in his words, ‘a sorrowful heart ' but his welcome to the colony was an exuberant one. Hotham’s rank and naval success probably impressed many Melbourne residents who felt that strong leadership had been lacking under La Trobe. Hotham was shocked at both the price of labour in the city (the salaries that La Trobe had approved to retain civil servants for instance) and the number of miners who were failing to pay their license fees.
I am a pioneer! My pioneer story isn’t your average Latter Day Saint pioneer story, as far as historical LDS stories go! I was raised by goodly parents, I was born and raised in Spokane Washington. I am the youngest of three children born to Jim and Shannon Newell. My brother James is the oldest and four years older than myself.
There have been numerous amounts of important events throughout American history, from settlements to famous wars, many of them are worth traveling back in time and viewing in person for. If I were given an opportunity to time travel and witness one of these events in person, I would choose to visit the origins of the new world, in Jamestown, Virginia. It began on May 14, 1607, when roughly 100 men who had left England landed on a narrow peninsula in the James River, where they would live out their lives in Jamestown. The settlement had a variety of attractions which pulls me into wanting to time travel to see it, one including watching the settlements first leader, Captain John Smith in action. Another thing that catches my attention is the way that Jamestown was built and its location.
Port Renfrew, Vancouver Island, where the fog rises before your eyes. In the summer between the tenth and eleventh grade, my family decided that Vancouver Island would be lovely to visit. I agreed; I would have a chance to photograph what I never have before. Although it was summer, the temperature was significantly lower, with the sun straying close to the clouds. I remember the open sea, in all its unrestrained glory, the way it nipped at me as I strayed near the edge of the cliffs, I did that often.
