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Phyllodes Tumor Case Study

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a. Phyllodes tumor is a rare fibroepithelial neoplasm of the breast.”(2) They are similar to fibroadenomas, however given their ability to metastasize and their high level of local recurrence it is important to distinguish between the two.(1,2,6) Phyllodes tumours are” characterized by “leafy stromal fronds capped by benign bilayered epithelium.”(1) b. Phyllodes tumours are classified as benign, borderline or malignant.(1,6) The classification is based on multiple histological criteria.(1,6) These include, how defined the tumour border is, the amount of stromal cellularity, the amount of atypical stroma, the level of mitotic activity, the presence / absence of overgrown stroma and the presence / absence of malignant elements.(1,6) Q2 a. Management: …show more content…

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She was not examined properly, she had been ignored by the clinic, the doctors and staff were erroneous, and there were too many delays in her treatment. These problems caused the effect of her needing to have a full mastectomy when if she would’ve received proper treatment her risk of a mastectomy could have been avoided. At the initial physical evaluation that had apparently included a breast exam, the doctor should have noted a lump, and in addition the evaluation was very cursory. The delay in getting on the nurses list had caused the pea sized lump to grow to the size of a golf ball, between the cursory exams and the delays the actions therefore caused the

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A mastectomy is a surgical operation to remove all breast tissue from the breast as a way to treat or prevent breast cancer and a hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus. Both of his specializations were key to the way Elizabeth’s body was

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But not all tumors are life-threatening. Experts say doctors can’t tell which breast tumors are harmless; so many mammograms produce a “false positive”. These false results can cause women to have surgery, radiation and other unnecessary treatments.

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