Physician-assisted suicide is suicide by a patient facilitated by means (as a drug prescription) or by information (as an indication of a lethal dosage) provided by a physician aware of the patient's intent (Merriam). This can also be confused with euthanasia, but euthanasia is “the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy” (Merriam). There are two types of euthanasia, active and passive. Active euthanasia is when a medication is given intentionally to cause patient death with their consent (Merriam). On the other hand, passive euthanasia is “letting a patient die” by removing life-sustaining support, or withholding treatment (“What”). Physician-assisted death and euthanasia are both the same in the way that a patient dies but with the former specifically a physician gives the medication. …show more content…
Geertruida Postma, a Dutch physician in the Netherlands, was the first to openly practice a physician-assisted death in 1971. The patient was her mother. She was found guilty of murder, but her penalty only consisted of a one-week suspended jail sentence and a one-year probation. This minimal sentence made other physicians more comfortable to come forward about doing the same (“Euthanasia”). Fast forward 29 years, and in 1990 Jack Kevorkian, also known as “Dr. Death” assisted a woman named Janet Adkins, suffering from Alzheimer’s, end her life. Adkins technically ended her own life but Dr. Kevorkian provided the supplies. He was charged with Adkins murder but the charges were later dropped (Jack). Kevorkian had his medical license suspended, and didn’t have access to medications, but that didn’t stop him. In 1998, Kevorkian broadcasted the lethal injection of Thomas Youk on CBS’s 60 Minutes. He was charged with second-degree murder and received a 25-year sentence. He only served eight years of that sentence and got out on good behavior