The police force we all know has one main focus, to protect people and the property in which they stand. Patrolling the areas in which they are assigned to, they make sure civilians follow the law and they handle any breakage of the law as well. Our police force is supposed to make us feel safe wherever we are. They have undoubtedly done a great job in doing so. However, over the past couple of years, the police force has taken a toll for the worse.
In order to modernize the police force, Warmoth changed three major things. He removed them from being under local control to state control, had the force’s name changed to the Metropolitan Police, and required training policeman to pass literacy and background checks, as well as medical tests before becoming part of the team. The officers received new uniforms, badges, capes and rifles, as well as had the privilege of being educated by northern policemen on how to be successful. New recruits were dismissed if seen slacking on the job, and in order to attract professional men into joining the Metropolitan Police force, a higher income was offered. Surprisingly, these changes helped because the officers took on service roles such as
The 1930s to the 1980s is referred to as the Reform Era of policing. Why? -The time period ranging from the 1930s to 1980s was referred to as the Reform Era of policing due to the drastic transition present in this period from political policing to a truer form of crime fighting policing. What reforms were made?
Vollmer efforts to professionalize was part of a political movement known as progressivism between 1900 and 1917 all of his efforts didn’t go unnoticed. Progressive reformers wanted to control big business, eliminate child labor, improve social welfare services, and bring improvement local government and professionalize the police force. The Reform Agenda was based on a plan to professionalize the police movement by defining policing as a profession. Hiring qualified chief executives to head police departments to establishing minimum recruitment requirements of intelligence, health, and moral character, and also to eliminate the influence of politics on policing in order to create specialized
In contrast to the Political Era, this era held many changed that were in great contrast. Firstly, the police found it more productive to be more distant to the folks around them and held the persona of an uncaring stranger that was very unapproachable. With the changes in technology, officers were now able to utilize vehicles to cut their response times in half. Aside from the lessening in social interactions officers were avoiding, they became more professional with the advanced training, pay and new scientific methods which helped in crime solving. So, even though the community felt more distant to the police, they were being trained much better than the previous years to better serve their
N.W.A.- Fuck tha Police was made because police officers forced the group to lay face down in the street with guns to their heads. In the 80’s police brutality was at high, and young African American teens were there target.
Originally, during Colonial times, policing in the United States consisted of little more than night watches. These watches weren’t very effective, as watchmen often drank or slept on duty, and many of the volunteers were only there as a way to get out of military service or helping with the watch as a form of punishment (Potter, 2013). It wasn’t until 1838 that the city of Boston established the first formal organized police force in America. Other cities soon followed, and by the 1880s, all major metropolitan areas had a formal police force. These changes took place largely due to the rapid population growth in American cities.
1845 was the year New York City saw the creation of the first large professionalized police force in the country. Before 1845, the city had been patrolled by a night watch force that would patrol the city. With no professional training or equipment, these watchmen were equipped with noise makers to alert members of the public to observe and report crime. Two high profile murder cases caused public outcry, and placed enough pressure on the city government to pass the municipal police act in 1845, establishing the police force. 1850 was the year Los Angeles saw the creation of its own police force, the Los Angeles Rangers.
The development of policing in the United States followed the policing model in England and developed over decades. It was not until the 1880s that the United States established municipal police forces that were present in all major U.S. cities. These municipal police forces were similar in that they had public support, officers were employed and not volunteers, the departments had established protocols and rules, and the departments were accountable to the government (Lundman 1980). Policing is said to have gone through various stages the last few decades. Hooper (2014) points out that policing in the United States has evolved through three eras: The Political Era that had close ties to politics, the Reform Era that was developed because of the deficiencies of the Political Era and then the Community Era, that focused on Community Policing.
The development of the Bomb Squad and SWAT Teams are prime examples of how police departments are militarizing. Supporters of the militarization of police forces state that it is essential to keep up with the potential threats of terrorism and gangs. It is the police’s duty to keep their country safe and if the only way to accomplish this is to militarize the police, it is necessary. While it aids in keeping the community safe, the main reason supporters encourage militarization is that it protects the police officers from being harmed (Sheeler). Their heavy equipment protects them, enabling them to defend the community.
In addition, the force had the authority to look into any crime committed in the metropolitan region, whether a felony or a misdemeanor. This was an important step in criminal investigations, as it allowed officers to investigate any crime regardless of the severity of the offense. The force successfully reduced crime and maintained order in the metropolitan area. This success led to establishment of similar police forces in other cities throughout England. The success of the Metropolitan Police Force also led to its eventual adoption by other countries around the world.
Police reform has become an increasingly critical issue in the United States over the last few years, particularly following several high-profile incidents of police brutality and excessive use of force against minorities. The police's use of force is a significant issue in many police departments, leading to serious injuries or death and undermining public trust in the police. Scholars and experts have called for comprehensive police reform measures to address systemic issues in law enforcement agencies and rebuild public trust in the police. One of the key issues in police reform is the excessive use of force by law enforcement officers.
New York was founded in 1624, and the New York city’s Police Department is traced all the way back to 1625. In the beginning, their main focus was to focuses on gambling, excessive drinking, and prostitution. As the revolutionary war began to take place, policemen’s focus started to shift and they were assigned to protect the citizens of New York City. During wars, though the primary form of law enforcement came to the military, their main priority is to protect citizens against enemy soldiers. After Independence New York adopted the London model for policing, establishing a professional department in 1828.
The initiatives and purposes of police changed and by this point the jobs of officers have been identified and defined by the mid-1900’s. During these times it was a Moreso form of new management that was brought in to help evolve the police with the times. As mentioned, the Pape case before, but also the Miranda case that introduced the United States to Miranda rights. a lot more control over the years since it was officially established in the 1960’s. They were given constraints thanks to many cases being made about the unfair
Political Era of policing was estimated at around the years 1800- 1900s.
