1. Summarize the main point of this episode on The Story of American Public Education.
American citizens that were segregated had finally had enough of their unequal education. With the help of the many educational reforms, all American children were finally able to get an equal education. People were no longer separated based on their color or gender, and had been given the rights guaranteed to them by the constitution. Reforming the education system was no easy task, but through the hard-work and dedication of many Americans, equality had finally been achieved.
2. What political events took place that impacted public education during this era?
One political event that defined this entire era was the Brown vs. The Board of Education court
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The act stated that if any federally funded program discriminated against a person because of their race, their federal funding would be cut. Once money was involved, the south finally gave in and started integrating their schools.
Similar to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX was passed and provided the same treatment for women. If any government supported program was to discriminate based on gender, their funding would be stopped. Title IX allowed more women to get involved in sports and higher level classes. As a result, more women also were able to attend college. Gender discrimination was removed from textbooks and women were given an equal education.
The 1972 court decision to start bussing students in Detroit, Michigan was a way to force integration between the urban and suburbs areas. This was to benefit the urban schools because they did not have a high quality school like the suburban area did. However, this decision did not have a positive reaction from the public. Suburban students did not want to go into the city to attend school and urban students did not want to go the suburbs. Because of this opposition, the Supreme Court eventually overturned the ruling, which left the urban schools with no
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He was the one who joined up with the N.A.A.C.P. to sue the board of education. His daughter was denied entry by many schools and so, Brown decided to take action. The ruling that his court case brought caused huge changes to the American school system and jumpstarted the school reforms of this era. It was then illegal to separate children based on their color. However, not many people obeyed this ruling until the Civil Rights Act in 1964.
President Lyndon Johnson made huge strides for public education during this era. He thought that all children should have an equal education. Accordingly, he signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964, declaring that discrimination in any federal programs would cause the loss of funding. This pushed the schools that avoided the ruling of Brown vs. The Board of Education to finally integrate their schools. Johnson also signed the Elementary and Secondary Schools Act. This act provided four-billion dollars to aid disadvantaged students. Using this money, all students could attain an