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Politics In King Henry

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Politics is a critical element of Richard II, and it is a guiding force of King Henry when he makes the decision to banish Exton. Appearances are crucial to any politicians, but particularly to a new king, such as Henry, who overthrew the last king in a military coup. King Henry shows a great understanding of himself and politics and is a better ruler than Richard because of that knowledge. King Henry has to solidify his rule, authority and power, and he has to do it quickly. A new king, one who gained power by force, cannot allow the murderer of the previous king to remain unpunished. Not punishing Exton for his murder of the king, however, desired that outcome, may have been, would be political suicide for Henry. Earlier in the play, Henry demonstrates his understanding of politics and the importance having the favor of the common people by wooing the crowd as he leaves England …show more content…

His ability to see himself and his actions in others, is his reason for pardoning Aumerle. Further, Henry had promised to pardon Aumerle before he learned of the crime, which could also be a factor. But largely, Henry saw himself in Aumerle later on. Knowing that he had committed the same crime in his conquest for power. “I pardon him as God shall pardon me” (5.3.130), He acknowledges his crime here, and speaks to God pardoning him, for the same crime Aumerle committed. Based on these actions, King Henry’s rule compares to King Richard’s in several ways. Politically, King Henry was more talented, understanding the people and the nature of politics better. However, a comparison of their morals, creates an equation that is equal. Both King Henry and King Richard display the same hypocrisy of banishing someone who was loyal to them, and further, banishing for a crime that the kings asked them to do. King Henry does appear to be more aware of his crimes, as he pardons Aumerle. Whereas, Richard treats more, as a matter of

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This is shown through Henry recognising the importance of finance in methods of gaining power through loyalty and outside the country, as stated above and in the use of bonds and recognisances to consolidate his dynasty. This is demonstrated additionally in Henry’s use of the Chamber System where Henry would personally check all the items of income received in the chamber and sign each one, and the position of Treasurer of the Chamber was held by two of the king’s most beloved servants; Sir Thomas Lovell and Sir John Heron. However there is one unconvincing phrase in the interpretation of Henry’s attitude towards money, that his reputation as a miser was a result of a ‘misunderstanding of his policies’ which doesn’t take into account the extortionate reputation of Empsen and Dudley through their exploitation, therefore not showing the full extent of Henry’s dedication to

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When he said, "Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offense, I should consider myself guilty of treason towards my own country, and of an act of disloyalty toward the Majesty of Heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings” (9). He is saying that this is what he entails to achieve for his God. Trying to grant the audience a diverse viewpoint, rather than discrediting their own. During his speech, Henry made biblical references such as, “Different men often see the same subject in different lights" (2). The word light was used by Henry, to show again that his views are like gods, and he is not against them.

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He also repeatedly petitioned Pope Clement VII for a divorce, which he was continuously denied. He pushed through the British Parliament acts designed to reduce the influence of the pope’s representatives in England. King Henry’s defiant attitude caused him to believe he was better than everyone else. His arrogant actions made him infamous around the world. While he had six wives, King Henry changed many rules so he would get his way and be as powerful as possible.

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When he urges Bolingbroke and Mowbry to “forget, forgive; conclude and be agreed” (Act I, scene i, 156), his beautiful poetry is unable to convince them not to fight. Instead of digging his heals in and asserting his authority, he quickly resigns and sets a formal date for a fight, as per the wishes of Gaunt, Bolingbroke, and Mowbry. Similarly, after Richard makes the unpopular decision to wage war in Ireland, Willoughby and Northumberland don’t even give Richard credit for being a poor leader; instead they complain he was “basely led by flatters” (Act II, scene i, 242) who “inform, merely in hate, ‘gainst any of us all.” Provided, pinning Richard’s leadership issues on his advisors could just be a way to get around speaking out against God by proxy of the king, however, even then the king has no agency in the matter and is nothing more than a figurehead. Although Richard goes through the motions of a king, he seems to lack any real

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