Around the world, there are billions of pennies and every single one of them has basically the same format, shape, and size. The penny is usually the smallest denomination within our currency system. People around the world uses pennies to help buy things that humans would need to have in life. Without the existence of pennies, it would make our currency become worse and less organized also it could really drop our market economy or just the economy itself. In general, pennies doesn’t actually get dirty; the copper used for pennies is made up mainly of copper atoms.
According to the policy, the provision of money in the economy as an effect of increasing or decreasing the inflation rate, thus, the side effect of money supply on the economy can be monitored and the inflation effect associated with the policy should be check by reducing the money supply to the economy (Hoag & Hoag, 2006). . The demand and supply of money in the economy depends on the interest rate of the country. An interest rate of almost zero suggests that the demand for money in the economy by investors is slight. Thus, the production of the economy is very small. From the supply side means the economy is full of money already therefore the policy necessary by monetary is to reduce the money supply by raising interest rate of the central bank and selling treasury bills and treasury bonds to the public.
All the Acts have an impact on the economy; however, in my opinion, the Federal Reserve Act plays an important role than the other Acts. It is the oldest Act compared to the others without any other Act and effective. They set the federal discount rate; which enables control to the availability and stability of money and banks in good standing can borrow money at discounted rate. So the Federal Reserve is responsible for the money supply. During the recession, they can lower the interest rate to stimulate the economy, making it favorable for banks as well as individuals to borrow money.
When people mention the 1920’s, you think of jazz music, alcohol, and prosperity in the economy. Then you think a little further into time and the Great Depression comes to mind. People being homeless, jobless, starving, and just barely able to hold their life together. Have you ever wondered what caused the Great Depression? Maybe too much credit?
Inflation can be linked to several different reasons. Some main reasons for the cause of inflation are consumer confidence, decease in supplies, and corporate deciding to charge more. (Investopedia) Consumer confidence is when consumers gain more confidence in spending due to a low unemployment rate and wages being stable. As the consumers continue to be more confident in spending this will cause for a high demand of product and services. As the manufacturers and the companies that are providing services see that the demands are going up, eventually they will drive up the prices for the products and services.
By lowering interest rates, an artificial boom is created as people borrow more and make more big purchases like cars and houses. But many of these people overextend themselves, because they have been lulled into a false sense of prosperity. Then inflation goes up and the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply. This causes a bust, as people suddenly can no longer afford the things they could just recently. Many people suddenly lose everything to the banks, and the wealthy get wealthier while the average person is in a worse off situation than before the initial period of economic growth.
The tool that is mostly utilized by the Federal Reserve is the so called Monetary Policy, which is best described as the activities that the Federal Reserve assumes in order to create a change or affect the credit and the amount of money that circulates in the U.S economy. By changing the amount of money and credits circulating through the economy, the Federal Reserve is able to control or have an effect in the cost of credits also known as interest rates, which would result as lower prices in interest rates, factor that promotes and positively affects the U.S economy. There are three tools that the Federal Reserve utilizes to influence the Monetary Policy: one is to buy and sell U.S securities in the financial markets, also known as open market operations, which main purpose is to influence the level on the reserves in the banking system, as well as
As Ronald Reagan once said, “There can be no security anywhere in the free world if there is no fiscal and economic stability within the United States.” This quote highlights the importance of economic stability in shaping the course of American history. Events such as the Civil War, the New Deal, and the creation of the Federal Reserve were all crucial in establishing and maintaining economic stability in the United States. These events have had a profound impact on the country’s economic landscape and continue to shape its future.
What causes a recession is inflation. Inflation is a general increase in prices and the fall in the value of money. Falling confidence in the consumer can be a major cause in leading to a recession. Also, manufacturing orders starting to slow down in the economy, this can lead to less money being produced throughout the economy resulting to a loss of jobs. Since this causes a high unemployment rate many of the people will get on a government welfare program to pay for their family and that is even more money being lost in the economy, making the nation fall into a deeper recession.
1 What is inflation risk? Prices on items or services may go up and down. The chance that the cash flow from an investment won’t be worth as much in the future because of changes in purchasing power. 2 What are opportunity costs?
Introduction Through the year, in the United States, the unemployment rate and the quantity of unemployed persons were around 1.1 rate focuses and 1.7 million, separately. Among the significant laborer gathers, the unemployment rates in August indicated practically no change for grown-up men (5.7 percent), grown-up ladies (5.7 percent), adolescents (19.6 percent), whites (5.3 percent), blacks (11.4 percent), and Hispanics (7.5 percent). The quantities of long haul unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) declined by 192,000 to 3.0 million in August. These people accounted for 31.2 percent of the unemployed. In the course of recent months, the quantity of long haul unemployed has declined by 1.3 million.
Since the creation of the Federal Reserve, inflation has been a persistent, ongoing problem within the United States (Durden, 2013). Since the Federal Reserve is owned by the banks, it is not surprising that it serves the interests of the bank over the American population, and therefore goes against the idea of a free market and biblical principles (Durden, 2013). The value of money is constantly changing and it subject to manipulation by the Federal Reserve. For example, the Federal Reserve can randomly produce money, and add it to the money system, which devalues the currency already in place, and adds to inflation. This is one reason why the value of the U.S. dollar has fallen by 83 percent since 1970 (Durden, 2013).
There has been several Different ideas to keep inflation
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and, then purchasing power falling over a period of time. When price level rises, dollar buys fewer goods and services. Therefore, inflation results in loss of value of money.
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW INFLATION (InvestorWords, 2015) stated that inflation is the increase in the general price level of goods and services in economy, normally caused by excess supply of money. Inflation usually measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). When the cost of producing goods and services goes up, the purchasing power of dollar will decrease. A customer will not be able to purchase the same goods and services as he/she previously could.
