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Postpartum Research Paper

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Postpartum psychiatric illness is typically divided into three categories. Postpartum blues which appears in 50 to 85% of women after child birth. Postpartum depression is a mild stage of psychosis and appears in about 15% of mothers. Finally postpartum psychosis, which is the most severe form of postpartum psychiatric illness. According to Postpartum Support International, “Postpartum Psychosis is a rare illness, compared to the rates of postpartum depression or anxiety. It occurs in approximately one to two out of every one thousand deliveries, or approximately .1% of births. The onset is usually sudden, most often within the first two weeks postpartum” (Postpartum Support International, 2009). There are many signs and symptoms that can …show more content…

The major effect that postpartum psychosis has on the mother, child, or the family members if untreated is death. Victims of PP can hallucinate and not actually realize they are hurting someone until after it is done. It is extremely important to seek help when a parent shows signs and symptoms. The effects on the child are lack of proper care due to the mother’s interest in the baby. Mothers begin to forget or even acknowledge that they have a baby. They can also refuse to care for the newborn. According to, Prevention and Diagnosis of Postpartum Psychosis, “Women get the impression that life is not worth living anymore,” (Dorfman, Meisner, & Frank …show more content…

It occurs in approximately one to two out of every one thousand deliveries, or approximately .1% births. It is said to be caused by a rapid shift in the hormonal environment. It starts off as baby blues during the first 48hrs and then progresses to psychosis. Postpartum psychosis represents an episode of bipolar illness. Women with this disorder exhibit a rapidly shifting depressed or elated mood, disorientation or confusion, and erratic or disorganized behavior. Delusional beliefs are common and often centered on the infant. There are many symptoms of postpartum psychosis such as hallucinations, hyperactivity, paranoia, and inability to sleep. Mothers who have a personal history of bipolar disorder or psychotic episodes are at high risk of postpartum psychosis. This illness is temporary and treatable with professional help. It is important that mothers with this illness seek help immediately because it can become lie threatening to the child and parent. This illness can cause the mother to kill herself or the baby. According to Postpartum Support International, there is a 5% suicide rate and a 4% infanticide rate. This illness is very dangerous but can be treated. Postpartum Psychosis is considered a medical

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However, maternal depression can take a large toll on the infant and the relationship they have, but the mother is usually not the only care taker of the baby. Evidence shows that prenatal and postnatal depression can have adverse effects. There is limited information in regards to the father’s mental health and its effects on the infant. Although, it is said that if the environment is more of a stressful one, the likely hood of behavioral problems is higher in children whether they may play a lot of video games or not (Linebarger, D.L.

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There have been many documented cases pertaining to mothers who have killed their own children due to the invasion of the involuntary hormonal imbalance of postpartum depression. “Women like, Claire Briggs who beat and tortured her second child to death, he was two-month-old. Briggs had her first child removed by social services due to her severe addiction. Lindsey Lowe age 25 killed her twins, Stacie Marie Parsons bashed in the head of her 4-year-old daughter because she was jealous of her, and Andrea Yates has become known nationwide for her incomprehensible crime (Citation Information =Article Title= Andrea Yates Biography =

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In 2001, the nation was shocked into questioning the systems in which help the mentally ill. On June 20th, seemly picture perfect housewife, Andrea Yates, drowned her five children in the bathtub. Rusty Yates, Andrea’s husband, left for his job prior to his mother being able to arrive to the Yates household to help oversee Andrea and her children. For several years prior, after her first child, Andrea had come down with postpartum depression. With each and every pregnancy, it became far worse until she had develop postpartum psychosis.

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Postpartum depression is a serious and debilitating illness that affects approximately 10%–20% of women who give birth (Gavin Gaynes, Lohr Meltzer-Brody Gartlehner, & Swinson, 2005). Post partum depression affects many women in various ways. Some undergo this type of depression in a mild sense, such as a feeling of overwhelming to where some experience postpartum psychosis. However, we as future counselors must keep in mind the ethical and legal issues that address such dilemmas. Furthermore we must remember to be culturally competent when working with families or clients from other cultural backgrounds.

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The main focus of this paper is defining the common clinical problem, and discussing the severity that postpatrum depression poses on infants and mothers. Eisner et al. (2002) argues that postpartum depression can also lead to psychos, which is more susceptible in women who had previous mental health issues such as bipolar. This pycosis requires invention imeadalty as it involves bizarre behaviours, unusal halluicantions a, which can result in the mother causing serious harm or death, to herself or the child. This article was very important as it demonstrated the severity that postpartum depression has on the child and the mother and the they risks that they impose when not intervened.

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(1978) as most studies have focused on the mother-infant dyad. While the psychopathology of the primary caregiver may be a distal factor to attachment security and type, it has a direct impact on the level of maternal sensitivity and is significant as mothers’ may experience such conditions as post-partum depression. According to CDC statistics, postpartum depression has a prevalence of 11.5% in the Unites States ( and it is estimated that 17% of mothers with young children experience an increase in symptoms associated with depression (Horwitz, Briggs-Gowan, Storfer-Isser, & Carter, 2007). As psychopathology may impact the degree of maternal sensitivity, it can be used to observe the effect of sensitivity as a proximal factor of attachment strength.

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It is her body, it is her choice. Today, they have midwives that are able to be in the home with the mother during the delivery process and even have medical aid on site. I understand the notion to not have anesthetics during the delivery but there are safe solutions and with that I would encourage the mother to go either way she wanted because both routes are safe. I, personally, have suffered from post partum depression especially with my first baby and it is a shame that I didn’t have

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