Early modern European powers attempted to establish colonies in the New World in order to grow their riches and territory. France and England were two significant colonial powers that founded colonies in North America, the Caribbean, and South America. The success of these nations in the New World was greatly influenced by their power structures. This article will examine how the opposing power structures of France and England affected colonial success, taking into account colonial policies, religion, relationships with Native Americans, and economic considerations. The colonial strategies of France and England were one key distinction between their respective power structures. The goal of the French government was to create a centralized colonial …show more content…
The fur trade, a highly lucrative industry and a vital source of income for the French possessions in Canada, took center stage for them. They were unable to develop diverse economies due to their sole focus on the fur trade, which ultimately rendered them more susceptible to shifts in the fur market. In contrast, the English colonies were successful in creating prosperous economies centered on trade, manufacturing, and agriculture. Thanks in part to their employment of African slave labor, the English colonies in the Caribbean were particularly successful in developing enormously lucrative sugar plantations. The English monarch and the plantation proprietors both benefited greatly from these plantations' wealth-producing …show more content…
The transatlantic slave trade was a brutal and inhumane enterprise, where millions of Africans were forcibly transported to the Americas under brutal conditions (Bailyn 140). The conditions for enslaved Africans on English sugar plantations were often horrific, with harsh punishments and long working hours in hot and humid conditions (Fisher 47). Nonetheless, it is undeniable that the use of enslaved labor was a crucial factor in the success of the English colonies in the Caribbean. The use of slave labor allowed the English to cultivate crops such as sugar cane at a much lower cost, and thus gain a competitive advantage in the global market (Fisher 34). Without the labor of enslaved Africans, it is unlikely that the English would have been able to establish such profitable and successful sugar