Jurisdiction is a general power of government to exercise authority over all persons and entities in a particular region. Jurisdiction is closely related to, and derived from, the principle of the sovereignty and independence of the state without any interference in internal affairs. Without a jurisdiction, a state could not run properly because there always should be authority or law that can regulate in order to achieve certain goal.
Here are three types of jurisdiction: Perspective Jurisdiction as the legislative power, Enforcement Jurisdiction as the executive power, and Administrative or Adjudicatory Jurisdiction in term of judicial.
Prescriptive Jurisdiction
The power of a state to regulate people, property, and transactions or to prescribe conduct, usually through the passage of laws or regulations. The point of this type is that the state legislature has the right to create, amend, or repeal the law. A state have the privilege to make laws that binding within its territory. This supremacy is entrusted to the body that is constitutionally recognized.
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International law, for example, accept that Indonesia may levy a tax on people who are not in the territory as long as there is concrete link between the state and taxpayers which are proposed, whether it's nationality or domicile. However, this rule may be challenged in cases where Indonesia adopts legislation that is contrary to the rules of International Law. In such cases, the Indonesia would be responsible for violations of international law. A State may also be responsible for violations of international law if violations of the right to make laws for citizens abroad. There always be limitation, especially when we go beyond our territory, here is the role of International Law to regulate the matters outside the border of a