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President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points During World War I

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Woodrow Wilson created the Fourteen Points to be used as peace negotiations in order to end World War I. Woodrow Wilson upheld the idea of the Fourteen Points as he changed the nation's economic and foreign policies post-war. He was the leading architect of the League of Nations and his progressive stance on foreign policy came to be known as Wilsonism. Woodrow Wilson relentlessly pushed his Fourteen Points as the blueprint for ending World War I. He tirelessly advocated for open agreements, economic fairness, and allowing oppressed regions to choose their own fate, known as self-determination. This vision found partial success with the Treaty of Versailles, particularly through the creation of the League of Nations, which embodied his dream …show more content…

This innovative approach marks a significant step forward. The League also successfully resolved smaller conflicts and addressed global issues like human trafficking and refugee crises through its humanitarian efforts. These successes laid the groundwork for future organizations like the United Nations. While President Wilson's Fourteen Points championed ideals like free speech and self-determination, his wartime policies in the US often contradicted them. The Espionage Act, restricting criticism of the war effort, directly clashed with his ideals of diplomacy. During World War I, President Woodrow Wilson used the Sedition Act to criminalize core First Amendment speech that was considered unpatriotic. Congress then passed the Espionage Act that made it so that it was a crime to spread information that could interfere with the United States war effort. Wilson also thought that limiting speech would make it easier to draft people for World War I. Additionally, compromises made during the Treaty of Versailles, such as harsh reparations on Germany, fell short of his vision for a just and lasting

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Finally, it describes how the League of Nations was founded and the Versailles treaty in 1920 of

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During the turn of the 20th century many things were happening, and many things were being debated. Many Americans could state that one person caught in the crossfire of these debates was Present Woodrow Wilson. That situation has led many debates on whether Woodrow Wilson was a good president or a bad one. According to records of Woodrow Wilson’s actions during his terms as president, this article will argue that Woodrow Wilson was a good president, even if his actions had folly at certain points. Woodrow Wilson was a good president because his goals were to keep peace, or at the very least, establish equality of man-kind in an attempt to prevent countries having abhor for one another post war.

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In Wilson’s program, he included fourteen main actions he advocated the Allied Powers taking, many of which surrounded redefining territory borders and providing Eastern Europeans with complete autonomy and self-determination. For example, points VI, VII, and X advocated that the Allies evacuate Russia, Belgium, and Austria-Hungary’s territories and allow the countries self-determination. Also, point IX supported reconstructing Italy’s borders around lines of nationality and point XII recommended that the Allied Powers create an independent Polish state out of territories with large Polish populations. Additionally, in the Fourteen Points, Wilson called for an abolition of secret treaties, a reduction in national armaments, a change in colonial claims in the interests of natives and colonists, the removal of economic barriers between countries, and a world organization that would provide collective security for all

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As an alternative, he considered methods of protecting American freight without actually arriving at the conclusion of a war. He addressed the situation with a positive attitude and was hopeful that the Germans would reassess the submarine campaign. Ships asked for the naval guard or at least protective weapons for firing at submarines on the surface. The senate never ended up acting on the issue and President Wilson armed the vessels without congressional authorization (Fordham, 301-302). These statements given to the American people add to the credibility of Wilson as a president considering he is still trying to stay neutral in World War I.

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In addition, American was also to make money as weapons, grain, and manufactured goods were being sent to Great Britain and France. Woodrow Wilson created the Fourteen Points, which was his peace plan for WWI. He proposed the end of secret treaties and freedom of the seas. His most important point was a League of Nations, which guaranteed each country’s independence and

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This event aligns with the creation of The Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act made in 1918. The purpose of these laws was to forbid "spying and interfering with the draft but also "false statements" that might impede military success", as well as any ' 'statements intended to cast "contempt, scorn or disrepute" on the "form of government" or that advocated interference with the war effort" (Voices of Freedom 119). As a result, American citizens expressing their disapproval in any form regarding the war would be arrested and punished by these

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Ideologically speaking, President Woodrow Wilson wanted to “make the world safe for

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Concerns about government overreach were particularly pronounced during the New Deal, as some viewed Roosevelt's policies as excessive economic intervention and an infringement on states' rights, as many were federally regulated with no input from state government. Similarly, the wartime measures implemented during World War II prompted debates about the balance between national security and civil liberties, as evidenced by the internment of Japanese Americans and restrictions on freedom of speech. The Sedition Act of 1918 became a huge deal as it tightened the reigns on free speech regarding anything involving the war. Any public opinions that put the government in a bad light or interfered with the sale of government bonds were subject to imprisonment. The act was not in effect long, but proved how much power the government had begun to exert.

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(Doc 7) At the time, President Wilson passed the Sedition Act. This was not the first passed act of its kind. The Act made it a crime to speak out negatively against the government. This Act seemed like a complete violation of freedom of press and speech, but it was accepted as a national security measure and Wilson was able to establish a committee on public information.

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In President Woodrow Wilson’s speech given on September 25, 1919, he stated that, “I wish that those who oppose this settlement could feel the moral obligation that rests upon us not to turn our backs on the boys who died, but to see the thing through, to see it through to the end and make good their redemption of the world.” As the end of the first world war neared, Wilson was enthusiastic about his Fourteen Points as a plan to establish world peace. His plan was ambitious, as many Americans wanted to avoid such a demanding role in the League of Nations alliance, as joining such an alliance may have made them enter another war. Though the first world war forced the United States to globalize more under the fear that self-determination in

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He believed that America was integrating wrong due to hyphenated-Americans and that they would be a problem when it came to the war. Momentarily after the US entered the war the government became paranoid of these hyphenated-Americans possibly becoming spies or protesters against the war so they restricted their rights. A fearful Congress enacted the Espionage Act on June 15, 1917 to deal with espionage and treason. This act interfered with the first amendment by prohibiting disloyal actions or anti-war talk towards the US government and its allies to diminish the interference of military efforts.

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(Citation: 6.4 slideshow) The third and last reason why President Wilson did not uphold the 14 points is because he deprived many rights from the U.S. citizens, most of which from the African-American community. He limited the freedom of speech that was against what the government decided to do in the war. Eugene V. Debs has seen his friends get arrested because they spoke out against what the government did in the war. (Citation: 6.2 worksheet packet)

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The Wrongs and the Rights of Traditions "The Lottery" and Things Fall Apart both underscore societies' need for certainty through traditions, beliefs, and rituals. This is shown in the two works through the use of highlighting negative outcomes and by blindly following traditions. Without the use of ever questioning the customs or having curiosity in determining the drawback in exploration of other customs, nothing else is ever known to us. " The Lottery", a short story by Shirley Jackson, unravels an annual tradition where each year one unfortunate person is randomly chosen and sacrificed by the rest of the village. Everyone in the village selects a slip of paper from a box, and the person who selects the marked paper has stones thrown at them by the other

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Wilson also passed the Espionage Act (1917) and the Sedition Act (1918) to criminalise criticism of the actions US government and armed forces during the war by censoring all forms of media, including speeches and written forms of media.

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