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Primary Roles And Functions Of Institution-Based Corrections

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To understand the primary roles and functions of Institution Based Corrections, we must first understand what exactly is Institution Based Corrections. The Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act (2017) states a correctional institution is any facility that is designed for confinement or rehabilitation of criminal offenders. This is an extremely broad term as it can include any facility, from a detention center or work farm, to a prison facility (Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, 2017). The primary role of corrections is to keep criminals contained and separated from the communities’ law-abiding citizens. Moreover, by jailing these individuals, the hope is the loss of freedom will keep them from re-committing crimes once released. Additionally, …show more content…

Duties of a corrections officer include enforcing the rules of the prison and maintaining good order and discipline. Additionally, supervising activities or transporting inmates to medical appointments and knowing the location of inmates under my control. Next, the corrections officer is responsible for the searching of inmates living quarters for contraband such as drugs or weapons, while screening visitors for the same. This also includes checking living conditions for unsanitary conditions and reporting all inmate misconduct, writing reports, and documenting daily logs (What are the duties of a correctional officer, …show more content…

They are the watchman, legalistic and service style. Watchman style is used when a police force wants to prevent crime from occurring. Less serious crimes may be overlooked while disagreements are settled informally. The legalistic style is more focused on law violations and this is emphasized to the public. Police have increased authority to arrest suspects, cites individuals, and can investigate a crime or seize evidence. The last style of policing or service style is where the department is looked at as problem solvers. This is considered routine calls such as a missing child, towing vehicles, or providing directions to motorists (Hagan,

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These different styles included a watchman style, legalistic, and service style. The watchman style focuses on order maintenance and law enforcement. This type of policing commonly takes place in densely populated communities that experience

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The role of correctional officers are to maintain security and control within the penitentiary and the immediate surrounding perimeter to ensure safety of the public and inmates. The secondary role of correctional officers are to provide rehabilitative means to the prisoners often in the form of job skills and anger management. Along with rehabilitative treatment, correctional officers are to ensure that prisoners, particularly those placed in the level two housing unit, are prepared for reintegration into society upon

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First you hate them, then you get used to them. Enough time passes, you get so you depend on them. That 's institutionalized.’ A prison should aim at retribution, incapacitation, deterrence and rehabilitation. I am very well convinced that prison has served its first three purposes by depriving offenders’ freedom, but the

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Community corrections were introduced in the 1970’s and provide sanction programs designed to decrease on jail or prison incarceration rates. It is a range of alternative punishments for nonviolent offenders. This program was referred to as front end sentencing because they allowed judges to sentence offenders to a community based punishment rather than jail or prison. Community corrections are starting to affect our prisons and jail houses in many ways. One of the ways community corrections affects the prison population is by decreasing overcrowding and provides less expensive alternatives to prisons and jails.

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Other programs are Orientation to the institution and faith-based and veteran dorms. Work assignments are also an important program to prison life. By using Operational assignments to perform everyday prison activities and Community operations the prisoners are allowed to work and earn a wage. This is lead by the PIECP who work with real world industries to provide prisoners work opportunities. Federal Prison Industries and UNICOR help in this initiative.

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“Correction officers supervise convicted offenders when they are in jail, in prison, or in the community on probation or parole” (National Center for Victims of Crime, 2008). When a defendant is found guilty, they are usually sentenced to time in jail, houses of correction, prisons, probation, or parole. When they are sentenced to time in prison, it is the responsibility of corrections and their officers to ensure that the defendant is treated humanely. It is also their job to make sure that the correctional facility that is holding the offender is safe and secure.

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