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Prior To The Reformation

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The Reformation
Prior to the Reformation, the Catholic Church stretched its power religiously, socially and politically. Politics were heavily influenced by the Catholic Church and their officials. The rise of religion was one of the most prodigious revolutions in the 16thcentury and is known as the Reformation. Peasants in Germany had carefully organized revolts plans in order to spread social reforms. Protestants broke off from the Catholic Church and became independent during the Reformation. This ushered in the Modern Age since the unity of people’s religion was separated. People became interested in religious beliefs that suited them best. Since there was diversity in these interests, it caused for new political, social, and economic …show more content…

Luther’s revolt influenced many people and especially those in Germany. His main purpose of the revolt was to gain independence from the Catholic Church. Luther stated that the Church at the time was selling indulgences to its followers and with this he used it as an excuse to attempt to gain independence from the Church. This quickly brought up heated trouble and caused him to be excommunicated from the Church by Pope Leo X. Directly after his excommunication from the church, King Charles V declared Luther to be an enemy. Luther then fled to his mainland after being named an enemy. With this, Luther attracted to himself powerful followers and supporters as well as powerful enemies. When the Pope noticed the attention Luther was gaining, he wanted Charles V off the imperial throne and to maintain unity in Germany. Luther gained more followers each day by his writings and teachings. Luther wrote the Admonition to Peace which appealed to the poor classes and peasants . The Admonition of Peace consists of a series of articles that encourage the readers to detach themselves from the Catholic Church and to be free. Luther is idolized by the poor because he stands up for them while he promotes his own ideologies for independence. This brought the support from German princes and cities. Many of the German princes were convicted by Luther’s teachings and converted to …show more content…

Previously, the Church was dominant and the Pope’s power stretched throughout Europe. When Luther catalyzed the division between the Church, two different ideologies were formed that could not coexist under one church. The Pope lost control over all that denied being Catholic and could no longer tax them. Powerful princes and monarchs stepped in to replace the empty seats for power that Protestants and Catholics were fighting for. Protestants and Catholics could not unify which caused for the separation of church and state. Without a set moral standard that the church could legislate over everyone, monarchs came to power to create their own for their states. Monarchies rose as the unification of the Church fell due to the Protestant’s intolerance of

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It is rather strange that Luther was so against the peasant revolts, especially because he was considered radical for the time. Luther had challenged the authority of the Pope and was even ultimately excommunicated, much like the peasants had challenged the authority of the lords. His unusual conservative views towards the revolts did not agree with the views of Thomas Müntzer, who was a religious figure himself. Mützer held a positive response towards the revolts. His purpose was even to encourage the acts of the peasants in document 4.

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Luther challenges the Catholic Church in 1517 and 1535 because they abuse their power by stealing money from the Catholics with indulgences and increasing papal power over the whole world. Luther wanted to let people know that the Church was taking advantage of them at the time and that they do not deserve that. Luther says he “grieves over the wholly false impressions which the people have conceived from them,” meaning that the Church has told them lies about the indulgences by making them believe they should give all their money to get into heaven (Document A). Luther was trying to let people know they shouldn’t be treated like this because this is the religion they have chosen to believe. In 1535, Luther says that “the pope may well be,

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The influence of religion during the Reformation was a manifestation of the conflict of criticism toward the Catholic Church that shaped the events of the age. Although the peasants were primarily motivated towards economic and political justice, the Reformation introduced the German peasants to independent ideas and generated a movement against the nobility, as well as tying into the countermovement of the German peasant revolts of 1524 and 1525. Instead of seeking refuge in feudal authority, the peasants of Germany reflected religious ideas in their revolution by appealing to God’s authority. As the hold of the church's influence over society declined from the conflict of the Reformation, the leaders of the revolts optimized the growing animosity to generate support for the revolts. Correspondingly, religion expressed the

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Historians argue that there were many causes of the Protestant Reformation, but there was one main issue that instigated its formation. Economically, resentment of the Church’s wealth and taxes influenced the drive for reformation and particularly, other European leaders. In the same respect, the Church’s growing political authority and push for power troubled such leaders. Despite the perceived supreme power of the Church in Europe, the religious affairs and corruption amongst the Church’s leaders were more important causes of the reformation. An increased disdain and mistrust of the Church dominated the opinion of the public and further supported the idea of reformation.

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• Christian humanist and Desiderius Erasmus paved the way for protestant reformation. • Believing in his new doctrine of salvation, Martin Luther broke from the Catholic Church and established Lutheranism. • Political and religious problems forced the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire to seek peace with the Lutheran princes.

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While Martin Luther was not the first person to want to change the Catholic Church, he became the first leader of a major religious order to secede successfully from the western Catholic Church. The Protestant Reformation, led by Luther, began in 1517 and ended in 1555. Since Luther’s order broke away from the Catholic Church, the Protestant Reformation should more accurately be called the Protestant Revolution. While lecturing on the Bible, a revelation appeared to Luther and changed his life.

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1. The Reformation was a period where men like Martin Luther challenged the teachings and authority of the Roman Catholic Church. However, before the Reformation, the Church had to deal with problems such as the Sack of Rome. In 1527, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, had his own troops come against the city of Rome, take the city over, and imprison Pope Clement VII. While the Church was trying to deal with outer conflicts, there was a problem that was rising from within.

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In 1520, Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church, and he and his followers – the majority of whom were peasants - became known as Protestants. Inspired by Luther and his ideas, the peasants revolted against their lords. Initially arising as a call for change and justice, the peasant revolt took a violent turn and brought to light the contrasting views and values of Christianity, which ultimately led to the destruction of a unified Catholic Church and Europe. Clergy supporting

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The cause of the Reformations was more theological than secular. Problems within the church were growing larger and larger. Many people did not agree with all of the churches practices, but there was nothing the could do about it. There are several major theological differences between Protestants and Catholics. Protestants believe that the bible is the source of Gods revolution to mankind.

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The opposition Luther took against the Church soon had an instant impact on peasants. Individuals began to form opinions on both political and religious fields, but they had failed to interpret the beliefs of Luther correctly.

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Essentially, the top positions of the church fooled people into debt, making them believe they would have salvation when, in actuality, they were being robbed for no apparent reason. Luther wanted to stop corruption in church and wrong judgment and beliefs in this system. When people suddenly became aware of these wrongdoings through Luther, the peasants in Germany gathered a strong hatred towards the high class. As peasants struggled through hardships, they were being placed into an undesirable state of serfdom unless they paid to their “lords” (Doc 5). With the realization of this oppression placed upon them by the rich class and nobility, the peasants felt that a revolt was necessary to turn around an unjust behavior and to stop the influx of folk to the serfdom; the peasantry revolted against the unfair nature of the lords, who forced them to execute “more services and other dues…without compensation”.

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Martin Luther strongly believed that the truth about the Roman Catholic Church needed to be revealed. The church was selling indulgences. Which meant that people could pay there way out of hell and into heaven. This was completely wrong because the church was doing this to gain more money. The only people able to pay were the rich.

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1099 Words | 5 Pages

Martin Luther believed, like all Christians, that Jesus Christ lived and died for all of our sins, and that the way of salvation is through belief and repentance, but he felt that the Bible should be interpreted in a very different way, and that the current Catholic Church had poisoned the word of God with their display of religion. This difference in opinion sparked a revolution within Christianity, and Protestantism was born. While this was

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Analysis of Protestant Reformation Reasons What were the religious, social, economic, political and cultural reasons of the Reformation? To explain why did the Reformation happen, historians usually start with the impact of Martin Luther’s religious ideas and his effect on the society. However Reformation is something which has to be covered from various aspects, for instance, it can be seen as an economic protest against the Church’s eager to fleece its religious folk, or as a political uprising of the German princes to confine the authority of the Church in their country, as it was regarded as a foreigner institution which was based in Rome. The Reformation was also closely related to cultural reasons such as the notion of nationalism.

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Martin believed that the long tradition of papal and ecclesiastical authority was unfounded in the Christian Scripture, and was thus immoral to exercise over the laity. It was the long standing belief in the Catholic Church that the Christian population was led by the pope, who was the direct connection between God the earthly world; this philosophy was known as the Gregorian “Two Sword Theory.” According this theory, spirituality and secular life were two edges of the same sword, a sword wielded by the pope; in this sense, the pope was not only the final say in matters of salvation, but also in matters of society and legality. Luther’s true goal was to replace this shameless and dishonest hierarchy within the Church with his “Two Kingdom Theory.” According to the turbulent monk, the Kingdom of Heaven was distinct from the secular world of earth.

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