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Is The Prison Fellowship Program Effective Among Successful Ex-Offenders Post Imprisonment

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Is the Prison Fellowship program effective among successful ex-offenders post imprisonment? Researchers have shown that social traits and the psychological well-being of an ex-convict are both challenging phases in the process of adjusting into society. In a classical experimental design, this study will seek to observe social behaviors and mental health changes among inmates prior to booking, while in prison, and post-imprisonment over the course of two years. The goal of the study is to examine changes over social and mental health qualities between those participating in the program and those who are not. The experimental group will consist of men and women who are active in the program while incarcerated, and the control group will consist …show more content…

Selective sampling is recommended for this research by choosing men and women within Texas prisons committed to the Prison Fellowship program. The gender variable is valuable to generalize the prison population and show any differences between the two. The sampling method is also significant, because it 's selective to first time offenders to maintain a non-bias study. Unlike the previous studies this particular study will focus on social aspects and mental health issues. By examining participants over the course of a two year time frame data will become more accurate. In this amount of time prisoners will have the ability to adjust to the prison atmosphere. If the study were to exceed over a certain time frame the possibility of demoralizing inmates can come into effect hindering the results. For example death row inmates will not suit this particular study, because they are less likely to participate in adjustment programs and dont have the same mindset as someone getting released. Requested samples are also required to be over the age of 25. This age range is significant due to the fact that studies have proven the brain to be fully development around the age of 25. This will provide valuable results eliminating those who are statically underdevelopment meaning they go through many psychological and social changes without prison

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Even after release, the counterproductive, deeply internalized patterns learned in prison are still present (Haney, 2002). In addition, the rate of incarceration of mentally ill individuals is alarming. Suspects will mental and developmental disorders are often unfairly sent to prison without regard to their conditions, leaving them helpless. Mentally ill inmates have an even more difficult time adjusting to life in prison, leaving them at an even higher risk for psychological

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With such traumatic experiences or undiagnosed mental illnesses, inmates who are released from prison have an extremely hard time readjusting to society and often lash out and commit crimes as a result of their untreated problems. It is for this particular reason that Davis says we must focus on rehabilitation and provide services for inmates while incarcerated and before they are released. Solutions she proposes are shorter sentences, education and job training programs, humane prison conditions, and better medical facilities and service. With adequate care and conditions, released inmates will able to find jobs, start families, and become functioning members of society rather then returning to

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Prison reform has been an ongoing topic in the history of America, and has gone through many changes in America's past. Mixed feelings have been persevered on the status of implementing these prison reform programs, with little getting done, and whether it is the right thing to do to help those who have committed a crime. Many criminal justice experts have viewed imprisonment as a way to improve oneself and maintain that people in prison come out changed for the better (encyclopedia.com, 2007). In the colonial days, American prisons were utilized to brutally punish individuals, creating a gruesome experience for the prisoners in an attempt to make them rectify their behavior and fear a return to prison (encyclopedia.com, 2007). This practice may have worked 200 years ago, but as the world has grown more complex, time has proven that fear alone does not prevent recidivism.

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INTRODUCTION The United States incarcerates a greater percentage of the population than any country in the world (CBS, 2012). According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, over 2.3 million adults were incarcerated in federal and state prisons, and county jails in 2013. There are an additional 820,000 people on parole and 3.8 million people on probation (Wagner & Rabuy, 2016) Jail and prison differ primarily in regards to the length of stay for inmates.

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“Coming Home From Jail: The Social and Health Consequences of Community Re-entry for Women, Male Adolescents, and Their Families” by Nicholas Freudenberg, Jessie Daniels, Martha Crum, Tiffany Perkins, and Beth E. Richie is an article that explains the importance of the correctional program. It describes the beneficial factors of the program, mentioning that life in jails has exposed inmates to socialize with people that may have mental problems. Substance abuse is huge factor that has, infectious and chronic diseases that can contribute to health

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In contrast, the nation has more admissions and releases from jails than prisons. Furthermore, around 20% of the inmates in jail serve at least a month with only 4% serving over six months. The result of this is that there are an estimated 12 million admissions and releases annually. It is crucial to note that there are several challenges to the local jails in prisoner reentry that must be addressed including mental illness, substance abuse and dependence, limited employability, and extensive criminal histories. The jail reentry programs such as educational and vocation programs in the prisons work by boosting the self-esteem of prisoners, changing the inmate’s attitudes, abilities, and outlooks.

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Prisoners, when given the opportunity, can learn so much while in confinement. It can better both their personal and social responses to any situation. Statistics from an article called "Beyond the Prison Bubble" shows, "If we could implement effective programs, we could expect to reduce recidivism by 15 to 20 percent. "(Petersilia 2011)

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When the American prison system began, it was believed that rehabilitation, the act of restoring one’s character, could be beneficial for criminals to start over. According to Tom Wicker, “The system…began as a reform impulse, the idea that if offenders were isolated, shielded from the public mockery that had accompanied hangings and the stocks, given time to repent, and worked hard, they could be turned away from crime and transformed into useful citizens” (xii). Criminals could become better citizens and have a positive outlook for a future if they worked hard and were secluded from the outside world. Although this idea seems more humane, it did not last long in the prison system because many people believed that any crime committed deserved

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These can be challenging for the offender for they are returning to familiarity of the life before prison, which could contribute to recidivism if not handled proactively. Relationships with family or friends can be irretrievably forgotten, damaged, or destructive for either the family or the offender. Those released from prison tend to be persons with low human capital and high incidences of substance abuse and addiction. They are persons with limited formal employment histories. The bottom line is, to achieve independence, the offender must shed old roles and images and develop new ones as productive members of the

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The Stanford prison experiment was a study conducted in 1971 that consisted of 22 subjects, half of which were assigned to be “prisoners”, and the other half assigned to be “guards” in a fake prison. (Haney, Banks & Zimbardo, 1973). The original purpose of the study was to provide insight into how the United States prison system functions and the psychological effects of being an inmate in a prison. The study also sought to explain the “deplorable condition of our penal system and its dehumanizing effects on prisoners and guards”. (Haney, Banks & Zimbardo, 1973).

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So, this begs the question, how do you reintegrate prisoners back into society? This paper will examine several methods for reintegrating prisoners into society and evaluate their effectiveness in rehabilitating them. The strategies discussed include addressing employment, education, access to support services, and family and housing issues. The first thing

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Thoroughly, mentally people after being released have difficulties to access through the mental health services and supports because prison and jail don’t have the right access for these people and therefore, these programs will serve them to bond with the community and not feel left out. According to David C. Kondrat, William S. Rowe, and Melanie Sosinski “a major obstacle for inmates reentering the community is connecting with mental health services, with over 80 percent of inmates having difficulty accessing mental health treatment upon release ( Lamberti & Weisman, 2004 pg. 101)”. This illustrates that, mentally people after being released have difficult to access through the mental health services and supports. So literally, these programs will serve them to bond with the community and not feel left out. Consequently, the transition planning program also serves as a transition from prison to community which enhances on planning and preparation for inmates to feel at home.

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