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Second Chance Act Pros And Cons

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According to the U.S. Department of Justice, there are currently over 2.2 million individuals serving time in federal and state prison, with 95 percent of those individuals being released and returning to their perspective communities across the nation. Majority of those individuals returning have needs that was either unaddressed while incarcerated or during the reentry process, which will negatively impact their ability to live a crime free productive life while in the community. Once released from prison, inmates are faced with a myriad of challenges such as finding stable housing, maintaining employment, combating substance abuse, and addressing physical and mental health problems. However, with the help of community support, offenders would less likely return back to prison and are …show more content…

The Second Chance Act is authorized to allocate funding to the federal and state for reentry programs. Reentry programs was designed to assist incarcerated individuals with a successful transition to their community after they are released. The act also have established a National Offender Re-Entry Resource Center for states, local government, service providers, faith-based organizations, correctional and community organizations to collect and disperse best practices and provide training and support for reentry. The Second Chance Act is an important step towards ensuring the rehabilitation of criminals so they can become productive members of society. Federal assistance is needed to help state and local governments implement programs to ease the transition for offenders and make sure they receive support so they can truly have a second chance to live a law abiding life. Specifically, the Second Chance Act provides grants to

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Although the NCLB Act implemented in 2001 has shown great efforts for trying to ensure the equality for all students, it does not successfully provide effective achievement for minorities, underprivileged kids, or students with disabilities across the nation. Implementers of the NCLB Act should create a more personalized version to accommodate children with certain disabilities in addition to the regular version of the act. The NCLB Act that was created in 2001 ensures that regular children capable of learning like the average student get the appropriate service to react to the government’s state academic assessments, but those who require special accommodations although have been successful enough to improve test scores, still are not meeting

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Changing criminal behavior, not pausing it while incarcerated is what is needed to keep the public safe, making offenders aware of the destruction they have caused to society, and making them accountable via treatment programs and discipline. Unfortunately, upon release an offender may have set backs, being in a structured, disciplined environment, followed by complete freedom may prove bad for some. Many halfway houses are located far away from an offender’s residence, therefore even if employment is secured during treatment when released they return home to no job, or support, and are put back in the same situation. Community support is imperative in the effectiveness of halfway houses, sadly, many communities refuse halfway houses in their communities, lack of education and fear have been a huge

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In March 2008, U.S Congress passed the Second Chance Act. It was passed to reduce the number of people returned to jail after parole release, not because of a crime committed, but because of small violations or other reasons. It was put in place to help the paroles live a better life. It also put in place new services and programs to help paroles get their life in order. Programs like Reentry courts, Educating and Training people for jobs while they are in prison, mentoring programs to adults and teens getting out of jail, drug treatment, alternatives to jail time and other programs to ensure that people who are in the system get a ‘second chance’ in life.

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The article “Prisoner Reentry in a Small Metropolitan Community: Obstacles and Policy Recommendations” by Brett Garland, Eric J. Wodahl, and Julie Mayfield explains how the study proves that rehabilitation services provided during imprisonment for inmates that are going to reentry society are beneficial. In the study 43 male offenders were asked to identify which programs help them or that can help them to reentry society. It is mention in the article that the main obstacles male offenders face after reentering includes employment and reconnection with their

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Gaining new friends is important and the program suggests that church could be a good place to gaining these new friends. The bottom line is the inmate’s overall willingness to change and not pretending to change in order to receive parole. The focus of the program Life after Prison was on a select group of people that were either in prison or that were out, however, the content did present some key issues that are related to American corrections. The first issue that can relate is one that is always in the forefront of corrections is funding.

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But, there is much research and funding lacking for those who spent time in prison, but never did the crime in the first place. A current task at my internship is to create a post exoneration questionnaire to seek out those who have bene freed and find out what they would have needed after being released that they did not receive – this includes housing, compensation for time lost, assistance with jobs, assistance with mental health issues, and catching them up to speed with what went on in the world while they were wrongfully behind bars. Those who are wrongfully convicted and exonerated don’t even get a bus ticket or twenty dollars right away – their compensation takes a while to kick in and they are navigating foreign territory. Beyond this, much of their life has changed beyond the prison bars, families have grown and loved ones have moved on, often times their house and possessions are gone.

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“Life after Prison: The 'Sentence Never Ends'.” Minnesota Public Radio News, 8 Mar. 2017, https://www.mprnews.org/story/2017/03/08/issues-facing-former-inmates Kerri Miller and Marcheta Fornoff believe when an inmate is out of jail, it will always haunt them for the rest of their lives. Some of the most common problems facing former inmates are the difficulty of finding stable housing, no access to drug and alcohol treatment, and lack of job training. But there's another issues facing former inmates that is difficult to track.

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This was one of the ways the Youth Criminal Justice Act protected

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The main goal was to be able to prevent delinquency and improve juvenile justice system by providing local and state efforts with discretionary and block grants that supplied support to youth programs developed by public and private youth agencies. Each state has four requirements they must achieve and maintain to receive the formula grants program which are “deinstitutionalization of status offenders, separation of youth from adults in secure facilities, removal of youths from adult jails and lockups, and addressing disproportionate minority contact with the juvenile justice systems.” Failure to acheive and maintain these four requirements will result in a decrease which isn’t effective for the youth who are entering the juvenile justice system since their goal is to prevent and provide services that will change and shape their future. The main type of facilities that are provided by this act are juvenile detention centers, long-term secure facility, reception center, and diagnostic center. These facilities were provided to give the children a sense of how the adult system operates, but provide many inside resources that work toward helping them return to their life in a safe and healthy way so they will not

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The reentry model was developed by the National Institute of Corrections to help the state correctional departments develop their own transition programs from prison to the community. A prison case manager develops a transitional accountability plan that serves as an assessment of what each offender needs to accomplish prior to their release date and in the community. They are generally transferred to a transitional housing unit when they are close to their release date so they can work on goals for once they are back out into society. There can be many challenges when reintegrating prisoners into society, some of these issues can overlap and multiply when various aspects of their lives are mismanaged, neglected, or mistreated. If prisoners

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It would also allow the funds from the federal juvenile program to be placed into the state juvenile program allowing the state to have additional rehabilitation

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This model focuses on the individual needs of the offender and in doing so increases their chance of living sober once they reenter society. For example, indeterminate sentencing allows offenders who exhibit good behavior and participate in prison substance abuse programs to be paroled closer to the minimum sentencing term. This means the offender can be released from prison based on conditions set forth by the court. If the offender violates parole by committing another crime or failing to continue substance abuse treatment, they can be returned to prison. Furthermore, offering indeterminate sentencing for offenders who meet the criteria creates prison space thus helping with the ongoing problem of prison overcrowding (Seiter,

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1828 Words | 8 Pages

While "tough on crime" policies may be effective in incapacitating offenders, little consideration has been given to the impact this mass incarceration effort has had on offenders following their release from prison. Every year more than 600,000 people are released from jails and prisons to face the challenge of re-entering society in a productive capacity (Geiger, 2006; Travis, Solomon, & Waul, 2001). Due to the collateral consequences of a criminal conviction, reintegration is often met with a host of daunting and unnecessary barriers. Black Americans comprise a major segment of the neglected population and when they are released from prison the barriers to reintegration are often compounded by the stigma of their racial classification and the mark of a criminal

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911 Words | 4 Pages

Community corrections pursue to site offenders in the community while severing their sentences. These types of programs frequently allow the offenders to engage in work or even school during their prison term. The premise behind community-based corrections is that the rehabilitation of offenders can only occur in the community where they will eventually return. Subsequently, it is appropriate to try and provide rehabilitation in the community. While Community Corrections can be seen as giving offenders more privileges, it is important for our community because of multiple purpose as it provides offenders accountability, enhanced rehabilitation, and surveillance, it prevents recidivism, and is a positive alternative compared to the normal standards.

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With the proven success that the RNR model has shown in the rehabilitation of offenders it is important to note that a neglected are of rehabilitation is the reentry of a offender back into the community (Cullen, 2013).Thus, it is important that effective reentry programs be designed and implemented in order to sustain the reduction in recidivism

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