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Prisoner Reentry Programs Essay

902 Words4 Pages

Generally, there is no accord in criminology field over what forms the best practice for prisoner reentry programs. Various institutions and researchers have attempted to document what works best, although the absence of experimental, elegant result assessments has led several researchers to depend on specialist practitioners and less painstaking evaluations on decision making on what works. Nonetheless, there are some research reports which have put a solid effort in collecting components of prisoner reentry programs regarded as best practices. The Urban Institute outlines a number of elements that post-release intermediary organizations should focus so as to effectively serve the ex-offender community following prison release (Freeman, 2003). Generally, the field of ex-offender and community reentry believes that programs which meet a high number of ex-offender’s demands are the best. Thus, the programs should center on motivation, envisaging self-concepts and new roles, and cultivating the dedication to change. Another element is that the program should provide a steady transition from prison structure to an open schedule; provide help and instant access to income after release; search for compatibilities between a person’s temperament and accessible jobs; and offer non-punitive, …show more content…

The program exclusively provides employment and giving the essential training and skills for ex-offenders to get the required employment. This program gives a clear picture what prisoner reentry programs are currently accomplishing in the country and the nature of best practices when implementing prisoner reentry programs. Some of the best practices are for the programs to allow ex-offenders to get and retain jobs; offer positive and non-punitive support; motivational goal setting; and utilize collaborations and

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In chapter 15 of Corrections in America, the author outlined the history of parole and compares and contrast parole and pardon. The author also describes the current status of parole in the United States and the prisoner reentry process. In addition, this chapter explains how parole is granted and the role of the parole board, how parole supervision is terminated, re entry courts, and the effectiveness of parole. Parole is a correctional option that often evokes feelings.

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According to the U.S. Department of Justice, there are currently over 2.2 million individuals serving time in federal and state prison, with 95 percent of those individuals being released and returning to their perspective communities across the nation. Majority of those individuals returning have needs that was either unaddressed while incarcerated or during the reentry process, which will negatively impact their ability to live a crime free productive life while in the community. Once released from prison, inmates are faced with a myriad of challenges such as finding stable housing, maintaining employment, combating substance abuse, and addressing physical and mental health problems. However, with the help of community support, offenders would less likely return back to prison and are

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This type of community-based option has proven to be quite effective in easing the reintegration process, but there are additional programs that offer an even more personal and interactive approach. Circles of Support and Accountability is a perfect example; COSA works with people who have committed crimes, specifically sex offenders, to reintegrate them into communities where they feel unwelcome and unwanted. The core members of the program learn how to, “carry out basic aspects of community life such as looking for work or accommodation and adjusting to life outside of prison. In addition, the volunteers hold the [offenders] to account for their own reintegration” (Clarke et al, p. 3). This is one of the main reasons the program has proven

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La Greta, I really enjoyed reading your post as I have been a part of such programs since I began my career as a police officer 18 years ago. I started by conducting parole checks on violent offenders and quickly learned how little they were prepared to return to society. You are very correct in that an offender’s re-entry starts the minute they begin their sentence. This is going to require the cooperation and collaboration of the prison system, probation and parole, law enforcement, prosecutors, social services and public housing. The money is out there in the form of federal grants and it just takes a little work to find them on the internet.

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The authors will collect through research and data collection that this law is productive to society. The research question will be proposed that studies the recidivism rates of ex-offenders that have gained employment within one year of release versus the recidivism rate of those who did not gain employment within one year of release. This is such a vital step in the Texas employment law project because it proves through research and data collection that this law; is effective, reduces recidivism, which intern reduces tax payers money being spent on private housing for inmates, and empowers those with past convictions to become productive members of society again. The authors will propose this research question to many organizations that are currently fighting for a law such as the Texas Employment law such as; Reintegration Round Table, The Probation and Parole offices, Mission Waco, The Meyers Center, and the list goes

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In contrast, the nation has more admissions and releases from jails than prisons. Furthermore, around 20% of the inmates in jail serve at least a month with only 4% serving over six months. The result of this is that there are an estimated 12 million admissions and releases annually. It is crucial to note that there are several challenges to the local jails in prisoner reentry that must be addressed including mental illness, substance abuse and dependence, limited employability, and extensive criminal histories. The jail reentry programs such as educational and vocation programs in the prisons work by boosting the self-esteem of prisoners, changing the inmate’s attitudes, abilities, and outlooks.

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Life after incarceration, here today gone tomorrow. 95% of adults sentenced to prison will return to our communities, and reentry will be their first step back into society. Imagine have a thousand questions flooding one’s mind all at once. Where will I live, how will I survive, and contribute to the family, while maintaining to the stipulations of one’s parole/ probation, without risking freedom. The number one goal for those newly released back into society by way of the reentry program is to never return to the inside of a prison cell.

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America is a nation freeing its self from the shackles of the past . This is evident during the mid 19th century with reform movements happening in the Temperance, Education, Prison, women’s rights, and anti-slavery. Temperance, also known as Prohibition, is the fight against Alcohol. Americans were extraordinary heavy drinkers. In the 1820s it was estimated that per capita, consumption was 4 gallons of two-hundred proof per year (Larkin.

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Finding a suitable place to live can be further complicated by not having gainful employment to sustain the offender’s cost of living. According to the research of Orrick and Vieraitis, (2015), there are some promising results found in evaluations of job assistance programs that combine pre, and post-release services coupled with agencies incentives for hiring ex-offenders. Notwithstanding income may meet short-term needs of ex-offenders, but Martin (2011) contends that financial literacy and asset ownership should cut down on recidivism. The biggest obstacle is the lack of education and work experience most especially for young offenders (Martin, 2011). The literature points to the lack of income and the inability to attain financial freedom legally as one of the primary variables that cause ex-offenders to reoffend.

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After being released, ex-offenders are challenged to obtain stable employment to reduce opportunities of reoffending or recidivism, find a suitable home, stay clean from their addiction

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