ipl-logo

Problem Of Evil Essay

1060 Words5 Pages

Tripartite, Anselmian conception of God and logical consistency

For the purpose of this assignment and related question we are working with a particular definition of God, related to Christianity, namely, the omnipotent, omniscient and omnibenevolent God; while the crux of the discussion is about the consistency, inconsistency and the validity of the arguments presented and not the soundness of them.

An argument is consistent only if no two premises are contradictory or we can’t deduce a contradiction from one of the premises.

The Problem of Evil

The Problem of Evil is about reconciling the existence of evil with that of an omnipotent, omniscient and omnibenevolent God. An argument from evil, however, is focused on demonstrating an inconsistency in the definition of abovementioned God.
1. …show more content…

The problem can be formulated in logical and evidential form. For the purpose of this assignment, we are concerned with the logical formulation of the problem.

This challenge says it is irrational and hence impossible to believe in the existence of a good and powerful God on the basis of the existence of evil in the world.

According to Marilyn McCord Adams, Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God (Melbourne University Press, 1999), 26. :

1. If God exists, then God is omnipotent, omniscient, and morally perfect.
2. If God is omnipotent, then God has the power to eliminate all evil. 3. If God is omniscient, then God knows when evil exists.
4. If God is morally perfect, then God has the desire to maximize moral goodness.
5. God is morally perfect by nature.
6. God has the desire to maximize moral goodness.
7. If maximal moral goodness (or perfect moral goodness) exists—in a logical reality—only good things exist (i.e., no morally undesirable things occur).
8. Morally undesirable things (such as evil) do exist.
9. Maximal moral goodness does not exist.
10. If God is omnipotent, then for every desire X that God has, He brings about the existence of

Show More
Related

Comparing Band-Aid For 800 Children And The Red Umbrella

235 Words | 1 Pages

The nonfiction story, Band-Aid For 800 Children, written by Eli Sastow and the fiction story, The Red Umbrella, written by Christina Diaz Gonzalez, are two different stories focusing on family separation. Both stories are written throughout perspectives, showing struggles families have to go through. Both stories have similarities and differences, however, this will be focusing on the similarities. Both stories revolve immigration and family separation.

Read More

William Rowe Problem Of Evil Summary

55 Words | 1 Pages

William Rowe addresses the problem of evil through an examination of the relationship between the existence of evil with an omnibenevolent, omniscient creator. His argument stems from the notion that because human and animal suffering is so intense, an atheist is rational in their belief and that the co-existence of evil and God is unlikely.

Read More

Analysis Of George Nagel's Argument Against The Existence Of God

1121 Words | 5 Pages

Is he both able and willing? Whence then is evil?” In a similar vein: If God exists, he is all-knowing, omnipotent, and ethically flawless. If God were all-knowing, God would know about all the terrible occasions that occur in our reality. If God were omnipotent, God would have the capacity to do something.

Read More

The Local Problem Of Evil By Peter Van Inwagen

1272 Words | 6 Pages

If a morally perfect creator (like God), created the world and had the ability to leave out particular horrors from the world, while leaving the world he created no worse for wear, then the morally perfect creator would leave out those horrors. 4. If an omnipotent being is the creator of the world, then he would be able to leave out particular horrors from the

Read More

H. J Mccloskey Response Paper

2566 Words | 11 Pages

According to Evan and Manis, they state “[some philosophers state] it is a contradiction to claim both that a perfectly good, all-knowing, all-powerful being exist and that evil exist” (Evan & Manis pg. 158). For the logical form of this problem, it is thought to be understood and their premise of this argument that God must eradicate evil. The existence of God and the presence of evil does not contradict each other. The evil that God permits is justified because allowing evil makes the possible of a greater good or the prevention of a worse evil.

Read More

Problem Of Evil Swinburne Analysis

1054 Words | 5 Pages

Daniel Ertel Professor Hunt Phil 1010-01 October 1st, 2016 Is Gods Existence compatible with the existence of evil? One of the most dated arguments on the topic of God’s existence is whether its’ existence is compatible with the existence of evil. In his dissertation, “The Problem of Evil,” by Richard Swinburne, he attempts to demonstrate how evil can coexist in a world created by an omnipotent (all-powerful) and benevolent being. In his first objection, he argues that there is an omnipotent and omnibenevolent God in a universe that contains coexisting forces.

Read More

Mackie's Evil And Omnipotence

933 Words | 4 Pages

The question that is asked time and time again is whether or not god exists. It is evident that people hold different beliefs. It is evident that through some of the beliefs of J.L. Mackie that it could be argued that God does not actually exist. I find this argument to be more agreeable. In Mackie’s Evil and Omnipotence, he argues many points to support why it should be believed that god does not exist.

Read More

Kaufman's Argument For The Problem Of Evil

996 Words | 4 Pages

However, evil does exist. Therefore, an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent God does not exist. The evidential problem of evil states that since evil does exists, evidence alone is incompatible with a perfect God, and thus negates the possibility of God 's existence. There exist

Read More

The Logical Argument Regarding The Problem Of Evil

1284 Words | 6 Pages

The logical argument concerning the problem of evil stems from two propositions that seem difficult to hold true at the same time: there exists an omniscient, omnipotent, and omnibenevolent God and there are great amounts of suffering and evil in the world. This argument concludes that since there is moral and natural evil in the world, that an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent God cannot exist since an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent God would not create evil, or would at least seek to destroy it. To argue against this, the free-will defense is used. The free-will defense is successful as it provides a reason for moral evil, but it fails to address natural evil. However, it is still logically consistent to believe in

Read More

Walter Sinnott-Armstrong's Argument Analysis

2349 Words | 10 Pages

The problem of evil takes into account three defining features of God: all-good, all-knowing, and all-powerful and questions whether such a God would permit evil and not interfere. Sinnott-Armstrong discusses his stance by countering responses he coins as the Glorious Response, the Modest Response, and the Overriding Response. Whereas, Craig counters the arguments made by Sinnott-Armstrong. The Glorious Response Thus response suggests evil is

Read More

Rhetorical Analysis Essay On Public Colleges Vs Private Colleges

3170 Words | 13 Pages

Thurston, James Mrs. Layton English 2010 27 February 2023 Is Public or Private College Better? Topic Introduction For centuries, private universities have been seen as the golden ticket to success. Having the background of graduating from schools like Harvard, MIT, or any prestigious university guarantees a high paying career with a good reputation.

Read More

John Hick's Argumentative Analysis

1406 Words | 6 Pages

Many people question how God exists in a world full of so much evil, while other people have no problem accepting the reality of an omniscient (all knowing), omnibenevolent (all good), and omnipotent (all powerful) God. According to John Hick, God is omniscient, omnibenevolent, and omnipotent. Hick’s version of God allows the existence of evil for a specific purpose. Process- Relational theologist believe in a God of love, power, and relatedness (Mesle, 25).

Read More

Problem Of Evil Mackie Analysis

1089 Words | 5 Pages

The existence of God has been presented by a multitude of philosophers. However, this has led to profound criticism and arguments of God’s inexistence. The strongest argument in contradiction to God’s existence is the Problem of Evil, presented by J.L Mackie. In this paper, I aim to describe the problem of evil, analyse the objection of the Paradox of Omnipotence and provide rebuttals to this objection. Thus, highlighting my support for Mackie’s Problem of evil.

Read More

Rowe's Argument For The Existence Of God

1372 Words | 6 Pages

Although God’s existence and the validity of the experiences that may imply God’s existence is still not known, it is enough to say that logically, evil can exist along with God and his properties, even in today’s

Read More

The Argument For The Problem Of Evil

929 Words | 4 Pages

A lot of arguments have been known to prove or disprove the existence of God, and the Problem of Evil is one of them. The Problem of Evil argues that it is impossible to have God and evil existing in the same world. Due to ideal characteristics of God, evil should not have a chance to exist and make human suffer. In this essay, I will examine the argument for the Problem of Evil, a possible theodicy against the argument, and reply to the theodicy. First of all, to be clear, the Problem of Evil is an argument that shows that God cannot be either all- powerful, all-knowing, and/or all good.

Read More

More about Problem Of Evil Essay

Related Topics

Open Document