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Pros And Cons Of Conquering New Horizons With Nutrigenetics

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Conquering New Horizons with Nutrigenetics and Nutrigeneomics. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the world population is about seven billion, two hundred twenty-nine million, eighty-nine thousand, one hundred seventy humans, and this number is constantly increasing by the second. Needless to say, this amazing number of occupants of the Earth, leads to an inconceivable diversity among humans. The most primal form of this diversity, is in humans' genetic composition, which is a person's set of genes that dictates his physical and personal traits. However, diversity can also be found in all aspects of life including, diet, language, style, mentality, religious affiliation, political affiliation and many other domains. Those variations exist because of the different cultures inhabiting the world. Nevertheless, in every single civilization, there are families where all members are either overweight or underweight, even though one member might have a completely …show more content…

However, to do so, a person must work with the set of genes he's been given at birth and mold them to achieve his goals, rather than going against them. These two fields have an ultimate purpose which is personalized medicine, where a nutritionist would scan a person's complete genome and give him a specific diet that would help him improve his performance accordingly. Nevertheless, as in all out breaking fields, the ethical issue must be considered. In fact, a full genome scan, shows everything about a person. If a nutritionist who isn't bided by ethical laws, informs insurance companies that a patient of his has a very high risk of getting cancer, the patient will probably lose his chances of employment. Therefore a whole ethical procedure must be done to provide convenient protection for the patient's privacy before any application of Nutrigenomics and Nutrigenetics is

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Paper 2 A person who owns a small portion of someone's genes may be the deciding factor on whether a person's illness is further researched or put on hold. Should a person be given this much power over our very genes inside us whose research could save lives and cure diseases? A physician, Michael Crichton, who wrote “Patenting Life” and a economist, John Calfee, who wrote “Decoding the Use of Gene Patents” both discuss this medicinal dilemma.

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Some cultures believe that the being overweight is a sign of health, while other cultures favor the tiny and thin individuals (Galanti 2004). Family, In different cultures, the characteristics of the family unit may be very different. For instance here in the United States, the individual is the primary unit and independence is highly valued. In other cultures, the family is the primary unit and interdependence is highly valued (Galanti 2004).

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At first glance, the term ‘personalized medicine’ might have a wholly positive connotation. And it should – with the positive intention that has been described by the Personalized Medicine Coalition as “the use of new methods of molecular analysis to better manage a patient’s disease or predisposition to disease,” the European Union as “providing the right treatment to the right patient, at the right dose at the right time,” and the American Medical Association as “health care that is informed by each person’s unique clinical, genetic, and environmental information” (cited in FDA 2013, p. 7), how can there be any issues with this medical model? The truth is, like any other area of healthcare, there are a number of ethical issues involved in

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Since scientists found out the sequenced the human genome in 2003, a number of studies of genetics and genomics have greatly contributed to determining the multiple factors of how acute and chronic diseases develop and progress, such as cancer or cardiovascular disease. Cancer is no longer a single disease, which occurs combined with other different disease-causing factors. The sequencing of the human genome is a powerful tool to diagnose and treat disease in a medical environment. This rapid advance in genomes studies can help many people to prevent and to treat the gene-based diseases, and healthcare professionals also are urged to use this knowledge in practice. However, these advancements in genomics are accompanied by many legal, ethical,

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Many also feel that patenting genes is unreasonable, as these patents can cause patients to seek extremely high priced, market dominating medications which are produced by the patent holder. A solution to the current problems in genetic technology may include a ban on patenting genes. When relating to the problems in the ethics of genetic technology, a viable solution may be to have research done in contained laboratories, with no patient genes being left behind. Also, genetic lookup should not occur without a patient consent. To allow patients to feel confident in using genetic technology without worrying about identity theft, all doctors using genetic technologies must be certified by the government before practicing on patients.

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I have pleasant memories of meals that contained flavorful and thoughtfully prepared dishes. My grandmother, the main cook during my childhood, would tell me from time to time, “You are what you eat,” as she served foods that were always diverse and nutritious. I didn’t fully understand just how true that saying was until my first semester of college when I enrolled in Nutritional Anthropology. This class didn’t only challenge me, but it also sparked my interest in understanding what we are constructing our bodies with, and the effects of it. Nutritional Anthropology didn’t only cover the societal effects that came with growing, collecting, preparing, and consuming foods, but also the physical effects that certain diets had on groups of people.

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Can and should genetic disease be erased from the general population by in vitro fertilization and prenatal screening (p97, 102, 139)? When personalized medicine provides attainable, longer-lasting life, is it truly sustainable for the whole human population (p140)? Should doctors be allowed to share medical predispositions between family members or disclose paternal results (p98)? In the future of personalized medicine, uncertainty, disease, disorder, and abnormalities are past, but these changing medical roles and ethical challenges will test and provide new legal boundaries and technologies that are incomprehensible until

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Different ethnic groups are under different pressures and may have learnt to deal with these differently based on their social experiences. Built in policies, social inequalities and different resource available will also widen the gap between the haves and the have-nots, affecting health outcomes. Race on the other hand is often associated with genetic ancestry, and often refers to a group of people with similar physical characteristics. Both ethnicity and race can be considered social constructs as the Human Genome Project has confirmed that billions of base pairs in humans are 99.9% identical in every person. This means that individuals are only 0.1 % different from one another, but this accounts for people’s susceptibility to a particular disease.

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