ipl-logo

Pros And Cons Of Desistance

485 Words2 Pages

According to some life-course research, eventually crime declines with age for all offenders. In other words, desistance occurred for even the most active offenders and life-course persisters. Based on this observation, someone might suggest that, since desistance is inevitable, we really don’t need to worry, sooner or later everyone stops offending so “let’s focus on something else.” Furthermore, one might ask “why do we need to incarcerate offenders into their 50s, 60s, or even 70s when the risk of criminal persistence is statistically nonexistent and in all probability desistance has occurred?” How would you respond to these two assertions?
Our text (Schmalleger) explains desistance as the cessation of criminal activity or the termination of a period of involvement in offending behavior; desistance is broken down in two (2) types, unaided and aided. Unaided desistance would be the type that occurs without any formal assistance from criminal justice programs or agencies, aided desistance would be the type that occurs with formal assistance from criminal justice programs or agencies (Schmalleger, 2012, p. 197). …show more content…

In 1985, Walter R Grove proposed his theory of biopsychosocial desistance, which basically saw it as a natural aging process covering five (5) areas. 1) shift from self absorption to caring for others 2) accept societal values and behave in acceptable ways 3) become comfortable with social relations 4) activities with show concern for others 5) concern with the meaning with life (Schmalleger, 2012, p.

Show More
Related

Travis Williams Research Paper

1157 Words | 5 Pages

contraception, higher education. ernployn1ent, and counseling are all components of adult and family life to which the rnore educated and aftluent population are accustomed. How can we expect an adult who has been denied the rudimentary building blocks to become a successful, productive mernber of society when that same person has had a drastically different foundation than his n1iddle or upper class counterpart? How can we be absolutely sure that each offender has actually cmnmitted a crime if it is just assumed that because he/she is ·"in the systen1·· it is due to habitual offenses?

Read More

Other Wes Moore

554 Words | 3 Pages

Introduction: We as a society face many issues. Due to our diversity as a country, the values and beliefs of one culture battle against another. II. We must address the current standing issues that we face, but before we can do that, we must understand them.

Read More

Individual To Desist From Crime: The Process Of Desistance

1651 Words | 7 Pages

Desistance is the process of an individual having the ability to stop committing crime. In order for a criminal to desist from crime, they themselves must want to change and understand fully the circumstances involved. According to Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990) people who go through the process of desistance often continue to carry out crime but perhaps get others to do the work for them. Desistance is about the individual being able to remove themselves away from crime completely and being able to maintain that power of remaining out of crime. Issue such as drug abuse, peer pressure and returning to their neighbourhoods where there are high crime rates are challenges the individual might face.

Read More

Pros And Cons Of Mass Incarceration

1092 Words | 5 Pages

In this day and age, There are five times as many people in jail as there were in the 1970s. Almost 5 percent of the population of the United States will go to prison at in point of their life. Conservatives believe that imprisonment reduces crime in two ways: it removes criminals from the public so they can not commit more crimes, and it also discourages people who would commit a crime as they consider the consequences. Unfortunately, neither of these outcomes have come to be true. In fact, mass incarceration and “tough on crime” laws have been extremely ineffective that instead of reducing crime, it increases it.

Read More

Essay On Juveniles Deserve Life Sentences

582 Words | 3 Pages

The article “Juveniles Don’t Deserve Life Sentences” argues that children in prison need to be given a chance to mature and be rehabilitated (Garinger 9). Because these killers likely committed these crimes on impulse, they would often realize after the fact that they were wrong to do such an action. Therefore, when they are released, they will be more careful and think about their actions before committing. If they are given a life sentence, they will never be given this chance to fix their life. Older people who commit murders are less likely to learn from their mistakes since they put more thought into the killing than adolescents

Read More

Laub's Age-Graded Development Theory

1802 Words | 8 Pages

Adolescent-limited offenders make up the majority of criminals but commit less crime and usually quit criminal behavior as they mature into adulthood. Sampson and Laub’s age-graded theory is more

Read More

Analyzing Erikson's Middle Adulthood Development

566 Words | 3 Pages

As individuals age older, they tend to slow down on their productively and begin retirement (Torges, Stewart, & Duncan, 2008). Erikson stated that during this stage, individuals reflect their lives and come to terms of their accomplishments or failures which have defined them of who they are (Capp, 2004). Individuals who accept the life they lived and view it as unchangeable will result in self-acceptance. Erikson described the importance of this acceptance in order to achieve ego integrity (Torges, Stewart, & Duncan, 2008).

Read More

Essay On Prisoner Reentry

816 Words | 4 Pages

Life after incarceration, here today gone tomorrow. 95% of adults sentenced to prison will return to our communities, and reentry will be their first step back into society. Imagine have a thousand questions flooding one’s mind all at once. Where will I live, how will I survive, and contribute to the family, while maintaining to the stipulations of one’s parole/ probation, without risking freedom. The number one goal for those newly released back into society by way of the reentry program is to never return to the inside of a prison cell.

Read More

Essay On Incarceration Rate

1799 Words | 8 Pages

Levitt and Dubner used the study “On Behalf of a Moratorium on Prison Construction” (123) to counter and, in the end, strengthen their theory of incarceration rates. This literature review will answer the following question: Do high incarceration rates in fact deter criminals from commiting crimes and, if there is a link, how big of an impact do they

Read More

Erikson's Theory Of Attachment

1826 Words | 8 Pages

Theories, Key Concepts, Principles, and Assumptions Two theories that will be discussed in this paper is Erik Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development and John Bowlby’s Theory of Attachment. Erikson’s theory is considered psychosocial, emphasizing the importance of social and cultural factors within a lifespan, from infancy to later adulthood. Erikson’s theory is broken down into eight consecutive age-defined stages. During each stage, a person experiences a psychosocial crisis that contributes to their personality development.

Read More

Sown And Aging Out Theory

1521 Words | 7 Pages

I do believe that by studying desistance however, one gain consistently furthers their knowledge. In class, we did in fact learn about how certain key points in a person’s life could help them desist from crime such as marriage or having children. We also discussed how being on parole or probation could assist someone desist from criminal activity. Therefore, in this research I like how lifespan was incorporated into the study. I believe this adds a vast amount of information to the data and allows us to learn more about what happens throughout a significant amount of time that can affect desistance.

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of Recidivism

390 Words | 2 Pages

Once someone is arrested and sent to prison, most of us think they have done their punishment and learned their lesson. Unfortunately, this is not the case most of the time. Once these inmates are released most of them end up re-offending and going back to prison, this is called recidivism. It looks follows the inmates three years after they are released and sees if they get reoffend and go back to prison with a new sentence. The Bureau of Justice did a survey to see how many offenders went back to prison after they were released.

Read More

Just Deserts Theory

1782 Words | 8 Pages

The court system should acknowledge the offenders past and realize that the reasons they are committing crimes are not their free will, it is elements in their past that have caused them to act in a deviant manner. Furthermore, Cullen and Johnson (2017) agree by stating, “science has demonstrated that un-chosen individual traits (e.g., temperament, self-control, IQ) and un-chosen social circumstances (e.g., family, school, community) can be

Read More

Disadvantages Of Rehabilitation State Prison

1678 Words | 7 Pages

However, crimes are committed whilst in prison, such as drugs and assaults. Some critics say the ‘three strikes and you are out’ law where repeat offenders get a longer sentence are wrong, as the third strike could be a lesser crime such as public disorder. Nevertheless, if just incapacitation and no rehabilitation some critics say will be costlier to society as they will go out and reoffend and, they are not employed and pay taxes. Rehabilitation is also a punishment which should improve the offender's behaviour and stop them committing crimes. Advocates of rehabilitation state prison does not work; however, critics of rehabilitation state prison does work as the criminal cannot commit a crime against the public while incarcerated (Cavadino, 2007 p 36/56).

Read More

Benefits Of Incarceration

977 Words | 4 Pages

Recidivism refers to the repetition of criminal behavior (James, 2011). According to the United States Bureau of Justice 2010 statistics report, three-quarters of released prisoners are constantly rearrested for new crimes and more than half of these go back to prison in a period of two to three years after their release. Ex- inmates account for an approximated 19 percent of all arrests (Phelps, 2013, p.55). Criminals who return to the community are also most of the times worse off after a period of confinement than when they entered. It is attributable to the fact that these inmates learn antisocial and criminal attitudes from other

Read More

More about Pros And Cons Of Desistance

Related Topics

Open Document