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Pros And Cons Of The Constitutional Convention

744 Words3 Pages

Lora Reed
Ontiveros
P. Sci 180
01 July, 2017

The Constitutional Convention In February of 1787, Congress decided that a convention should assemble to amend the Articles of Confederation. The Constitutional Convention was held by a small body of well-respected delegates in the Assembly Room of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, to inaugurate a new union. This convention ultimately impelled three crucial proposals, the Virginia and New Jersey Plan, and the Connecticut Compromise, which led to the nation’s fist Constitution. On May 29, 1787, Governor of Virginia, Edmund Randolph, pressed what became known as “The Virginia Plan,” formerly written by James Madison. In its amended form,
Madison’s plan demonstrates his ideas for a strong …show more content…

In hopes to guarantee an unbiased selection of State representatives, Patterson’s plan declared to have a single-chamber legislative branch. Similar to the Articles of Confederation, each state would have equal number of votes and representation under one legislative body. Under New Jersey’s plan, the legislature could regulate foreign and interstate commerce, and levy some tariffs. Resembling the Virginia Plan, the legislature also appoints who serves in the executive branch, but the executive branch selects the …show more content…

While there were about seventy individuals chosen to attend the convention, only thirty-nine delegates actually signed the Constitution. Valuable delegates George Mason and Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, and Edmund Randolph of Virginia, refused to sign because of the philosophical differences and fear of an all-powerful government. Creating and signing the United States Constitution represents a huge expression of leadership. Each year on September 17, Americans celebrate “Constitution Day,” also known as “Citizenship Day,” which honors the rights and responsibilities of what it means to be a

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203 Words | 1 Pages

The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan had many similarities and distinct differences. The New Jersey Plan wanted the Legislative Branch to consist of one house with equal representation from all states. It also stated that the Legislative Branch could collect taxes from the states. The Virginia Plan included details about a powerful Legislative Branch. There would be two houses with membership proportional to the state’s population.

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In Virginia plan some of the specific powers include, that the national legislature to consent in all situations to which the separate states are unskilled or in which United States consistency may be disturbed by the claim of individual regulation and also assign inferior tribunals. The executive has the power to carry into execution of national laws, and to adverse any legislative act which shall not be passed after wards unless through permission from two third of each branch of national legislature. The judiciary has the power to handle all the circumstances regarding collection of national revenue, impeachment of any state, officers and questions that comprise of national coherence. In New Jersey plan some of the powers that are presented are partially similar to those in Virginia plans but not completely

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433 Words | 2 Pages

(2) The creation of an unspecified national executive, elected by the legislature. (3) The creation of a national judiciary, appointed by the legislature" (Bardes, Shelley, Schmidt 41). Moreover, the New Jersey differs from the Virginia Plan in that it was "simply an amendment of the Articles of Confederation [and] its only notable features was its reference to the supremacy doctrine, which was later included in the Constitution" (Bardes, Shelley, Schmidt 42). Despite this difference both plans are important as they helped reach an

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728 Words | 3 Pages

Many Americans grew upset with the Confederation government. So Alexander Hamilton a lawyer and General’s Aid to George Washington decided to change the Articles of the Confederation. He called on the National Convention to overhaul the document. He requested that Congress call upon all of the states to attend a gathering in Philadelphia. George Washington was the first to arrive in Philadelphia giving the large amounts of creditability for the meeting bringing 55 men from all of the states.

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168 Words | 1 Pages

The Virginia Plan was drafted by James madison and presented on May 29, 1787 by Edmund Jennings Randolph. Randolph, former governor of Virginia, wanted to prevent a crisis in the federal system and felt that revising the federal system would be necessary to create a strong central government that would benefit states with large populations. He thought the federal system should create a two system congress, the House of Representative and the Senate which would control Virginia, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania. The Virginia Plan also composed three separate branches, The Executive Branch, the legislative branch, and the Judicial Branch. However, the constitution didn’t want one branch to overpower the other branches and so it created checks

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297 Words | 2 Pages

In May 25, 1787, a convention was called in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to express the purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. However, the intention from many delegates was to draft a new constitution; create a new government rather than fix the existing one. Rhode Island was the only one of the 13 original states to refuse to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention. At the Convention, the first issues they had to address was the representation in Congress.

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Charles Pinckney of South Carolina solicited whether defenders from the arrangement "intended to nullify the State Governments through and through." On June 14, a contending plan, called the "New Jersey Plan," was displayed by designate William Paterson of New Jersey. The New Jersey Plan kept government controls rather restricted and made no new Congress. Rather, the arrangement extended a portion of the forces at that point held by the Continental Congress. Paterson made ugly the resolved restriction of representatives from huge numbers of the littler states to any new arrangement that would deny them of equivalent voting power ("rise to suffrage") in the authoritative

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537 Words | 3 Pages

In the creating of the US Constitution, the creators hit many roadblocks. It was difficult for the state delegates to decide on much, especially because they were biased and in favor of their own states. The New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan were two examples of the disagreement of representation within the states in the legislative branch. The New Jersey Plan was in favor of equal representation throughout the states. The Virginia Plan was in favor of population representation, meaning the larger states would have more representation than the smaller states.

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575 Words | 3 Pages

His New Jersey Plan was a counter proposal to the Virginia Plan. Less populated states strongly contradict giving power of national government control to states that are highly populated, which resulted to a legislative body from the Articles of Confederation to represent one-vote-per state. With a legislative representative there would be more authority. The single legislative chamber of the New Jersey Plan, was originated from the Article of Confederation. The issue of the size of the state and state’s fairness idle the

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298 Words | 2 Pages

The plan proposed by Virginia otherwise known as the “large-state plan.” Which proposed “a bicameral legislature, in which the lower house would be elected proportionately and the upper house would be selected from a list of nominees sent from the state legislatures on the basis of equal representation for the states. ”(add footnote) As the smaller states feared that this plan would lose a voice in the federal government if they continued with the Virginia plan, they opposed this plan and came up with one for themselves which would be known as the “small-state plan.” The small-state plan would propose “a unicameral Congress, with equal representation for each state, with all the powers of the Confederation Congress.

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Obviously, smaller states were not pleased with that plan. They thought that larger states could easily overrule them in congress. So William Paterson created a plan called the New Jersey Plan. It as well had the same three branches but, the plan provided legislators to have only one house. Each state would only one vote in the legislator, regardless of the population.

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491 Words | 2 Pages

He came up with a plan to counteract these problems. This was known as the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan was, “fifteen point plan that stood for a strong central government. It consists of 3 branches executive, legislative, and judicial,” (80). From this you can see that the government would consist of much expanded powers.

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247 Words | 1 Pages

Assembling in Philadelphia in the summer of 1787, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were focused on ending the era of economic depression, social uncertainty, and leadership under an unhealthy central government that had followed independence (McKay, Crowston, Wiesner-Hanks, & Perry, 2017). Members permitted to discuss their differences without any consequences or retaliation while in attendance of the Constitutional Convention. These delegates were elected due to them being members of the social and educational elite, they were also young, wealthy, and desired to make the national government strong, while promoting economic and social stability (Schultz, 2013). The two main divisions at the Constitutional Convention were the large

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337 Words | 2 Pages

On September 17, 1787 the U.S. Constitution was signed in the Assembly Room of the Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall), outlining the rights and freedoms of the American people. The U.S. Constitution established America’s fundamental laws and national government. During the creation of the U.S. Constitution and even now, it remains one of the most controversial documents in American history. In 1787, Congress authorized delegates to gather and recommend changes to the Articles of Confederation.

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864 Words | 4 Pages

Miracle at Philadelphia is a book written by Catherine Drinker Bowden’s telling of the First Constitutional Convention. The convention was held in Philadelphia in 1787, during which 12 out of the 13 states sent delegates as representatives. There, these delegates constructed what would be the United States Constitution. Miracle at Philadelphia is a book written by Catherine Drinker Bowden’s telling of the First Constitutional Convention. The convention was held in Philadelphia in 1787, during which 12 out of the 13 states sent delegates as representatives.

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