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This led to a secession crisis. By February 1861, six more states from the South seceded. These seven seceded states went on to form the Confederate States of America. The president at the time, James Buchanan, refused to take action to stop them claiming that it was not up to the government to preserve the Union, because it is based on public opinion and can never be strengthened by the blood of its people shed in a war. The new president waiting to take his term in office, Abraham Lincoln, obviously very much disagreed with this statement and denied the fact that states can secede.
So the south demanded over and over again that slavery spread to the west, they found that if they brought slavery to the west it would make more sense because both regions were largely based on farming this was said in document 2. Abraham Lincoln was elected for president of the United States on November 6,1860. Lincoln had his support on the North meaning he had no electoral votes in the south, which were slavehood states. Six weeks after the election South Carolina became the first southern state to leave the union. South Carolina's leaders wrote and voted upon a declaration of secession stating “Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free.”
Southern states started to secede after Lincoln was elected, but they seceded because they were scared that he was going to end slavery. The whole Southern economy was based off of slavery because they had an agricultural economy and not an industrial economy like the North. The North and the South were completely different. The North did not need slaves, while the South feared what would happen without slaves. “Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery-- the greatest material interest of the world.
As stated in Document 5, “Many Southerners favored secession as part of the idea that the states have rights and powers which the federal government cannot legally deny. The supporters of states’ rights held that the national government was a league of independent states, any of which had the right to secede”. This shows how Southerners believed that they had every right to secede. They wanted to ensure that they lived in a country in which they would be free to live the way they wanted to. The federal government was unable to prevent this, since each state has inalienable rights and powers.
Many southerners believed that they should break away or secede, from the United States. In December 1860, almost two months after Abraham Lincoln was elected president South Carolina decided to secede. By February 1, 1861, six more states – Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas-had seceded. Representatives from the seven seceding states meet in Montgomery, Alabama. On February 8, they formed their own government.
The decision to seced by the South was a decision which was made with careful planning and consideration. The south saw their options as either letting their economy crumble under their fingers, or taking action through succeeding. The South's dependency on slavery, the increasing understanding of the North's antislavery opinions, and the changing tone of the debates over slavery from a passive tone to one of having to take action all influenced the South to seced, thus causing the Civil War. The reasons for the South's increasing awareness to slavery being attacked in the North varried from protests to congressional decisions.
The Confederate States of America consisted of eleven states in the south. Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and Texas were the seven states that first seceded. The last four to secede were Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia. The Confederates fought against the Union during the Civil War in the years 1861-1865. The Confederacy fought for slavery and states’ rights.
Document A declares the reasoning for the secession of South Carolina, the first state to secede from the Union in December of 1860. In the Declaration of Causes of Secession, it is cited that the Constitution of the United States unjustly limited the powers of the states, giving South Carolina motive to secede. (Document A) Many more Southern states soon seceded as well, forming the Confederacy. Although the formation of the Confederacy was an act of defiance and opposition to the ideals of the Union, the idea of the Confederacy itself was not revolutionary, especially considering the early government of the newly independent colonies was based on the Articles of Confederation.
While the Southern Colonies were known for having numerous plantations, they had few towns and cities. Plantation owners wanted to use as much land as possible for growing cash crops and were not interested in building towns. However, by the mid 1700s, settlements along the Atlantic coast grew into large towns. These large towns all had the same thing in common--good harbors for trade. Port cities became popular when both buyers and sellers needed a place to exchange goods.
“The former may now be controlled, but in a short time it will be beyond the power of man to arrest the course of events. We of the South will not, cannot, surrender our institutions”(document 3). This puts into detail how the union may be able to keep things within control, but that it can only last a short time before situations fall out of hand. Therefore, South Carolina's secession marked the beginning of a series of events that would ultimately lead to the beginning of a long
In the 1860’s South Carolina decided to secede from the union. This caused an uprising of many other states that decided the United States was not working out for them and many others decided to secede too. President Lincoln felt that this violated the Constitution and felt that it was not the states choice whether or not they were part of the union. On the contrary, the states felt that if they joined the union they should be able to leave it, no questions asked.
Some of the seceding states even wrote that the federal government’s hostility towards slavery was a reason for them leaving in their official
From November 1860 to May 1861 we have had 11 of our Southern states secede from the United States of America. They threatened to secede if our current president Abraham Lincoln was elected into office. The reason all 11 states seceded is because they believe that the government was becoming too strong, and they didn’t want them to tell them how they could live and how they couldn’t. In other words they didn’t want the government to tell them if they could have slaves and if they couldn’t. The Southerners felt that if they stayed with the United states that the Northern states would begin to control them.
‘Slavery was the root cause of secession’. ‘November 6 1860, Lincoln was elected president of America which resulted in panic emerging in the South’ . The election of Lincoln as president who was a Republican leader meant that ideologies, movements and values from the North would be implemented in the South which meant the abolition of slavery. Slavery was a huge characteristic of the South as the economy; politics; social status and psychological mind-sets were influenced by the process of slavery. The southern white population then derived the idea of secession which meant the South would gain independence from Northern aggression .
After the election of President Abraham Lincoln in 1860, eleven Southern states seceded from the Union. People in the South made a living through a plantation economy, Southerners needed cash crops that were labor intensive, using slaves to work this economy. The Northern economy was very different than the Southern economy the Northern economy was an industrialized economy, unlike the Southern economy. Abolitionists wanted slavery to end and thought it was an immoral and incorrect way to treat other human beings. Many Southerners supported the secession of South Carolina, and many other states, from the Union because they would rather leave the Union now than be killed by the people who hated them and the people they owned.
