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Pros And Cons Of The United States And Military Legal System

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The U.S. and Military Legal System The United States have rights and freedom protected by the US Constitution known as the Bill of Rights. The legal system is established by federal law and endorsed by the state and local legislatures. All citizens of the United States have the rights and privileges. The 50 states and the District of Columbia can have their own laws and legal system which includes courts, prisons, and law enforcement officers. The United States also has the Civil Court, Criminal Courts, US Court of Appeals, US District Courts, and Supreme Court which is the highest court in the land. The President of the United States appoints nine Supreme Court judges who hold their office for life. A person who has committed a crime, are arrested, read their Miranda rights, jailed, post bail, obtain or be appointed a lawyer and return for sentencing by a judge. Our military service members should be held to a higher standard of conduct as they our enlisted to serve and protect our country. Just like the civilian sector, military service members sometimes commit crimes, unethical behavior or disobey orders and have to suffer the consequences. Our military service members are held to a different legal system while serving our country. According to Freeman, “The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is a set of codes that exist to address the behaviors of service members who demonstrate an inability to control behaviors that may discredit the uniform of the
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There are also no juries or witnesses and it involves only lawyers from both sides that argue the law and answer any questions the judges may have. There are seven judges at this level or one Chief Justice and six judges on the panel. The Chief Justice is elected by the court?s sitting judges and is elected a two-year term. Cases can be appealed to the Supreme Court that were heard in the Circuit Courts or the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court can override those courts decisions. The Supreme Court?s role is to guarantee a firm and reasonable judicial system and is the final arbitrator in disagreements that involve the state?s constitution and laws.

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The Supreme Court is a federal court, the highest body in the judicial branch of the United States government. The Supreme Court contains a chief justice and eight associate justices. All of these are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate. The Supreme Court contains the plaintiff, defendant, chief lawyer for plaintiffs, chief defense lawyer, justices of the court, and the justices dissenting. The plaintiff is a person who brings a case against another in a court of law.

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The soldiers’ job is to kill in order to protect his country. Killing in a society is not acceptable, and yet in the military is perceived as a noble and honorable act. The bottom line is that the moral values are not individual choice, rather they are a

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The Constitution states in Article III, Section 1 that "the judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish (uscourts.gov). " Lawsuits among two or more states and cases relating to ambassadors and diplomats are examples of cases where the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction. The Court also has appellate jurisdiction on virtually any other case that involves violations of constitutional or federal law. Finally, the Supreme Court has the final interpretation of law on all matters concerning the U.S. Constitution, federal laws, and treaties. Consequently, all decisions from Supreme Court have a profound impact on society; even

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Military judges are more qualified and maintain rights more so than the civilian criminal justice system. There are a few things that can be compared between judges of the civilian criminal justice system and the military criminal justice system. In both the civilian criminal justice system and military criminal justice system judges can be compared and contrasted on how they are appointed, their qualifications, and their functions/control. There are quite a few reasons to why the military criminal justice system and the civilian criminal justice system are distinctive, some of these being jurisdiction and the rights that are upheld within each frame

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Texas has two high-courts, the Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals, each have 9 justices. Below the two high-courts is the Court of Appeals with 14 courts, 80 justices, followed by district Courts, which have 456 courts with 456 judges, and the County-Level Courts having 505 Courts and 505 judges. Below these are the municipal courts in 920 cities, 6 towns with 1559 judges and justice of the peace courts having 819 courts with 819 judges. Overlapping of jurisdictions causes great confusion add to the confusion is that “some courts have specialized jurisdiction, whereas others have broad authority to handle a variety of cases” (277) creating a “hodgepodge of courts” (277). Reforms within the Texas court system is clearly needed and many reforms have been recommended from merging the Texas Supreme Court with the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, reducing the number of judges and justices, revamping jurisdictions for all courts and having no overlapping jurisdictions.

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There are policies in other countries that state young persons must have 2 years military service. I don’t think the U.S should adapt this policy. There are some pros and also some cons that can occur with this policy. There are many reasons why this policy would not be good for the United States. However, take make my argument stand out more clearer, the most solid reasons will be explained.

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The people who serve are called associate justices. There are 8 of them ,and one leader a total of 9! The leader is called the chief justices are approved by the president and the senate they serve for life .They can only lose their job by impeachment .There are 12 court of appeals , There are 2 important legal concepts. Amendments

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Going up from there are the circuit courts, the district courts of appeal, and the supreme court. There are 67 county courts, one in each county. These courts are of limited jurisdiction and deal with only minor offenses. The circuit courts are the states courts of original jurisdiction and are courts of record. They also hear appeals from the county courts.

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The American Bar Association has issued a Model State Code of Military Justice, which has influenced the relevant laws and procedures in some states. Courts-martial are adversarial proceedings, as are all United States criminal courts. That is, lawyers representing the government and the accused present the facts, legal aspects, and arguments most favorable to each side; a military judge determines questions of law, and the members of the panel (or military judge in a judge-alone case) determine questions of fact. State National Guards (air and army), can convene summary and special courts martial for state-level, peacetime military offenses committed by non-federalized Guard Airmen and Soldiers, in the same manner as federal courts martial proceed. The authority for States to convene courts

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But, on the other hand, when you're in the army and you get an order, you just do it. You just go ahead.” Immediately after it was done, the constitution was validated by

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Military Ethics can be defined as Utilitarianism, the Rules of Engagement or Code of Conduct for service members on how war is to be conducted, in the treatment of personnel and property. War is an unpleasant outcome no matter which side wins someone loses and lives are lost forever. . A Just War can help to bring order

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Based on my prior knowledge in term of background information to the said "martial law" it is a proposal or propaganda that gives the higher class (police & military personel) have the right to give orders to civilians either they can do anything without any warrants on their sleeves. Talking bout the disadvantages of this act, peoples' perception in this propaganda is it gives them the expression of being terrified of having the thought of the military might use their power to take some advatange of our fellow civilians. Leading to this is, civilians may conclude horrible statements or a bad image to this propaganda. While advantages still leaks to various citizens, a good meaning to this act to be exact.

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