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Pros And Cons To The Reconstruction Of The Union

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Differences of Opinions between President Andrew Johnson, the so called Radical Republicans, and the Southern State’s resentment provided the country with a difficult challenge for Reconstruction after the Civil War. Without the leadership of Abraham Lincoln, who believed in pardoning the South, bringing the Confederates states back into the Union became a rocky and short-lived process. Many Historians call the reconstruction of the South a failure. Lincoln’s plan for reuniting the Union consisted of factors that ensured a full pardon for war crimes and a restoration of property with the exception of slaves for members of the individual Southern States as long as ten percent of the population of each state took an oath of loyalty to the Constitution …show more content…

This made it illegal for anyone within the country to hold slaves, which was the whole reason for the Civil War. Civil rights would also be addressed, as in the fourteenth amendment. This guarenteed citizenship for all born in America, hoped to ensure that any state, “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property”, and claimed to provide equal protection to all citizens under the law. The addition to the Constitution also gave power to uphold and kick states out of Congress representation if one decided to bypass the law. Although this amendment was passed into law, many states did nothing to fight the constant violence and discrimination the freed people would face until the Civil Rights movement around one hundred years later. The first step to addressing this problem would be to place more enforcement and presence in the South to stop violence. The next step would be having the southern population sign a written oath saying that they would treat the former slaves with respect. This would hopefully stop some of the injustice to the African …show more content…

President Lincoln listed the states as in rebellion, which meaned they seceded. First, the Confederates declared their independence, with the South forming their own government. Also, it would take responsibiligy for their actions more and be more likely to unionize if the south admitted they left the union and tried to agree to terms to rejoin. At first, their would be a strong government presence in the south to enforce the laws and equality reconstruction for which reconstruction aims. Based on the actual reconstruction, the south got away with a lot of unfair treatment. A gradual withdrawal of presence would slowly give the south full rights over time. Within 5 years, most of the presence will be out, depending on how the south reacts. One big problem resulted from the Redeemers, or southern democrats who overtook power at the end reconstruction. The Southerners were allowed back into power too early, and discrimination and racism

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In the aftermath of the civil war with the union the victors political change was inevitable. The north had just won a war fought over the issue of slavery and to not address the issue permanently after their victory would be a failure on their part. Despite heated tensions and many in the south opposed to any final resolution on the subject of slavery that did rule in their favor Abraham Lincoln and his allies were able to garner enough support in congress to pass the 13th,14th, and 15th amendments. These 3 amendments clarified finally the rights established in the constitution applied to African Americans just as much as those of European descent.

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Abraham Lincoln’s vs Andrew Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan Lincoln shared the uncommon belief that the confederate states could still be part of the union and that the cause of the rebellion was only a few within the states which lead him to begin the reconstruction in December of 1863. This resulted in plans with lenient guidelines and although they were challenged by Wade-Davis Bill, Lincoln still rejected his ideas and kept his policies in place. Lincoln also allowed land to be given the newly freed slave or homeless white by distributing the land that had been confiscated from former land owners however this fell through once Johnson took office. After Lincoln’s death when Johnson was elected many things started to turn away from giving blacks equal rights and resulted in many things such a black codes which kept newly freed slaves from having the same rights as whites. When Lincoln first acted after the civil war, he offered policies that would allow the confederate slaves to become part of the union again and would allow a pardon for those states.

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The Freedmen's savings and trust Company was created by United States congress officials. The Freedmen's saving and trust company were formed into a legal corporation on March 3, 1865, and was then referred to as the Freedmen's Bank. The Freedman's saving and Trust Company was a private corporation that was run by the U.S government to encourage and guide the economic development of newly freed African American communities. The Corporation was created after a nationwide conspiracy. During the Civil War small banks were established throughout the south to collect deposits from black soldiers and fugitive slaves that were working with the armed forces of the Union.

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As there were sectional differences among the Union and Confederate states, the Civil War altered and affirmed American principles as a result of presidential decisions that were inspired by events occurring in the war. The Civil War spawned after the South seceded from the Union due to the South not being able to participate in the decision of the next president as well as over the idea that slavery might be abolished. Abraham Lincoln established the 13th amendment, in which the amendment states that slavery shall not exist in the United States, thus affirming the principle that the government has the power to make decisions based on protecting the rights of people and that all men are created equally. The amendment was ratified to help please

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The Revolutionary Reconstruction After America was devastated by the Civil War, several critical developments were instituted into the general idea of revolutionizing the future of America in constitutional and social aspects. In the reconstruction period of 1860-1877, several of these conflicting proposals, such as the additions of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments and the essential compromises to balance governmental powers, loomed amongst the future of black citizens and the future of America. Although it is argued that these acts did not contribute long or short term benefits to the overall betterment of our developing nation, I believe that the majority of the implicated concepts provided concret reasonings to perhaps provoke the greatest

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From a societal standpoint the government needs to enforce civil rights that will provide protection for African Americans from unlawful discrimination towards them and give them full citizenship. Economically,

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To repair a country that has been split in half requires making significant strides that will create harmony between both sides. After the American Civil War multiple phases were required in order to mend the broken country. These phases were Presidential Reconstruction and Radical Republican Restoration. Presidential Reconstruction was the reconstruction plan put in place by President Johnson who had to step into the role of the man who would fix the country after Lincoln’s assignation. While Johnson’s reconstruction plan did not anger the southerners whom he was trying to get to support, his methods were too lenient towards the south as he allowed for mostly states rights.

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First off, slavery was handled in a very complex type of way. Due to the fact that people in southern states feared the future abolishment of slavery, the Constitution did not clearly state anything about slavery. The Constitution added that in the House of Representatives and the Electoral College, slaves would be counted as three-fifths of a person. This was done so that southern states would have power over slaves. Additionally, the new Federal Constitution prohibited Congress to ban slave trade for twenty years.

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It also gave former slaves U.S. Citizenship. It also states that every citizen is given equal protection under the law and no one is denied due process. The amendment made sure that no states can make or enforce any laws that would go against

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Which in this case had been at eleven of the Confederate States of Alabama, Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Texas, North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana and Virginia. Each of those states of United States had been seceded from the Union far before the start of the Civil War and had hoped to be solved in the readmission from each of those states. The creation of the Reconstruction had been during the years when Abraham Lincoln had planned for the Reconstruction be during the Civil War and had been announced at the first comprehensive Reconstruction. Abraham Lincoln had hoped that this would be accomplished in his Reconstruction plan that was to have an end or to weakened the Confederacy and to bring the Nation back together before the start a postwar for the southern states. However Abraham Lincoln had been unable to set his plans in action before his assassination that was after his speech in the state of Louisiana about the Reconstruction and that had been to free african americans in April the eleventh, of the year

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During 1877 the unclosed arrangement to describe the future plan of the south and the reconstruction of the land was decided in a meeting between the new president Rutherford B Hayes. They decided that south would let him be president after the election of 1876, where Hayes would withdraw federal troops out of the border of the south and which would end the Reconstruction Era of the south. This compromise would lead to abandonment of supporting blacks for their civil rights where the Northerners fought for during the American Civil War. Years after the Civil War ended the most controversial election in American history happened. Where it was between Republican Rutherford B Hayes and Democrat Samuel J Tilden where Rutherford B Hayes would win

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480 Words | 2 Pages

In a unitary system of government, the central government holds most of the power. The unitary state still has local and regional governmental offices. These places are still under the government. Like in the United Kingdom, parliament still holds power in the U.K... Giving power to certain parts of the government or taking the power away as well.

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‘Slavery was the root cause of secession’. ‘November 6 1860, Lincoln was elected president of America which resulted in panic emerging in the South’ . The election of Lincoln as president who was a Republican leader meant that ideologies, movements and values from the North would be implemented in the South which meant the abolition of slavery. Slavery was a huge characteristic of the South as the economy; politics; social status and psychological mind-sets were influenced by the process of slavery. The southern white population then derived the idea of secession which meant the South would gain independence from Northern aggression .

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The American civil war led to the reunion of the South and the North. But, its consequences led the Republicans to take the lead of reconstructing what the war had destroyed especially in the South because it contained larger numbers of newly freed slaves. Just after the civil war, America entered into what was called as the reconstruction era. Reconstruction refers to when “the federal government established the terms on which rebellious Southern states would be integrated back into the Union” (Watts 246). As a further matter, it also meant “the process of helping the 4 million freed slaves after the civil war [to] make the transition to freedom” (DeFord and Schwarz 96).

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Post Civil War, African Americans started to gain rights to gain rights, and soon gain rights equal to whites. While there were some people/things standing in their way (KKK, Black Codes), in the end they got what they needed; Equality. Many acts and laws were passed to aid the new rights now held by African Americans, as well as the numerous people willing to help. New Amendments were added to give African Americans rights after the war, all giving them some equal rights to whites. The first of the three added was the Thirteenth Amendment, it gave African Americans freedom from slave owners, and stated that no one could be kept as a slave in the U.S..

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