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Merits and demerits of separation of powers
Essay about the articles of confederation
The new united states constitution of 1787
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1a. Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress didn’t have the power to tax the colonies so their only option was to request the states for money, which often ended in rejection. Because Congress had so little money to regulate the army/navy and resolve crises, they sold off western lands and printed worthless print money in desperate attempts to do without money. The constitution solves this dilemma by giving Congress the power to make revenue through taxing and borrowing and also the power to appropriate funds.
Shay’s Rebellion thought that the Articles of confederation was not strong enough and that there should be more power in the central government. The Articles of confederation was seen weak because, it revealed the economic issues and taxation, the lack of leadership, and not being efficient in making laws. In Shay’s rebellion raising the tax on farmers to pay off debt was a weakness. Farmers had taken out loans due to shortages of the revolution, and were being taxed by state.
After fighting for America’s independence the nation was faced with the situation of developing their own government; with that idea the Articles of Confederation were made as a way to define the government’s structure. With the articles came dysfunction, and a lack of authority. Consequently the dysfunction caused division in the nation, separating the people into two political parties, Federalist and anti-federalist. The parties developed over time and discord, with the development of the Constitution into the Federalist Party and the Democratic Republican Party. The two parties, the Federalist, and the Democratic Republicans, based on their backgrounds and means of income, opposed each other with differing political and economic views.
After series of taxation without representation placed upon the American colonies by the Great Britain, the colonies finally declared independence in 1776. To become a stabilized country, the colonies established the Article of Confederation the following year. Americans were upset that under the Article of Confederation their voice was not being heard in the government and their businesses were failing economically. As a result, Daniel Shays led four thousand rebels against the government because of the economic and civil rights injustices. Then the Founding Fathers gathered at the Philadelphia in 1787 to modify the Article of Confederation.
The confederation type of government set up by the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was coming up short. The Government set up couldn't assemble a majority in the elected congress. The solidarity of the country had been distressfully tried under the Articles of Confederation. While the Constitution was not flawless, it made a more grounded focal government that incorporated a Congress with the power to tax, a President who would be as the country's central power. It would also have a national court framework.
The Continental Congress received the Articles of Confederation, which was the principal Constitution of the United States starting on November fifteenth, 1777. On March first, 1781, the governement became successfully changed thanks to the Continental Congress sending the Articles to the states. Patriotic leaders, drove by James Madison, George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Wilson, very quickly started moving in the direction of fortifying the federal government. The Articles constructed a frail central government alongside a loose confederation of sovereign states, departing majority of the power with the state governments. The Patriotic leaders transformed a progression of provincial business meetings into a national
During the Revolutionary war, the leaders of the American colonists thought it necessary to devise a government that would replace the previous British ruling. Their goal was to establish a strong form of government that would give power to the people, representing the same concept that they were fighting for. This would ultimately lead to the creation of the Articles of Confederation. Yet, despite the Founding Fathers' attempt to create a successful national government, The Articles of Confederation were considered a failure, not only because it neglected to give Congress the power to tax, but also for not establishing a strong central government, as well as creating a problem when dealing with foreign affairs.
As it applies to the Articles of Confederation there were many weaknesses in the way it went about governing the United States. For one, the loose federation of the states was too weak to act as a foundation to be considered or act as a central government. In addition the state legislatures had too much power and in turn had the ability to influence economic issues of all kinds. This strong legislature is the same one that allowed for mob ruling and actions by debtors. The Articles of confederation were also weak because the required congress to have all 13 colonies in agreement when a new tax was to be passed.
Following the Revolutionary War, America had just gained independance from Great Britain and needed to form a new government. The Articles of Confederation were established as an attempt to create a government that was unlike Britain’s. Unfortunately, the Articles of Confederation had several weaknesses. When in the process of repairing those weaknesses, the Federalists and the Anti-federalists formed. The Articles of Confederation were very weak as well as useless to America and because of this, the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists could not agree on a new type of government.
The Unites States was created to protect individual rights and interests against unpredictable government power. Delegates wanted to create a better system of government that would help the nation. Although the Confederation Government was a political system of the unites Stated in the 18th century, it did not give equal power between the branches of the government and the people, however there were achievements, failures of the Articles of Confederation, and the draft of a new constitution because the united states was failing as a nation and needed to be strengthened in any way possible. In addition slavery was debated at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the final provision satisfied southern states. The ratification of the new Constitution
Although the battles at Lexington and Concord signified the start of the revolutionary war, the colonies declaration for independence wasn’t signed until 1776. From that time, each colony began to act as its own separate republic. The colonial assemblies continued to meet and several states even wrote their own constitutions. Although there was forward progress at the state level, the forming of a national government was slow and relatively unsuccessful. The Continental Congress was the only representation of a national entity and was more of a coordinating body rather then a government.
The Articles of Confederation failed because they did not give Congress and the national government enough power. The new Constitution addressed many of the problems created by the Articles. The central government created by the Articles was weak. Congress could not regulate trade or agreements between the states or with other nations. American citizens wanted a fair system that could unify the state and protect their rights so that's why the founding father created the constitution.
In the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) short after Napoleon 's defeat a council was called to restore order in Europe. Its members objective was to unite the Kingdoms of Europe in one Confederation that would ensure peace in Central Europe. The congress made no effort to restore the Holy Roman Empire that was desrtoyed after the Napoleonic Wars. Instead the goal was to unite the German Kingdoms of Central Europe in one great Mega-Nation. The Confederation included 30 independent states, 4 cities and the 5 large kingdoms of Austria, Prussia, Saxony, Bavaria and Worttemburg.
The article of confederation was the first form of government in the United States. Although its objective was to construct a strong central government it failed. Shays rebellion demonstrated that the article of confederation gave congress no power to tax or regulates commerce among the states. As well, provided for no common currency and gave each state in congress only one vote regardless of size. As a result, the article confederation demonstrated a weak government.
The Articles of Confederation were a document seen as the “first” constitution of the United States. This document granted the new national government power to control the military, declare war, and create treaties between the states. However, the Articles had holes in it considering the government did not have the power to tax, create laws without at least nine states’ approval, or change the Articles of Confederation without a unanimous vote. This means that the country soon fell into debt and petty arguments between state, the new government had no control. It was time for a change.
