Psy 270 Week 3 Psychological Perspectives Essay

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Compare and contrast three psychological perspectives. Perspective is the way of viewing phenomena. It is also called “school of thoughts or psychological approaches”. It has multiple perspectives included Biological, Psychodynamic, Behavioral, Humanistic and Cognitive. However in this assignment i would be compare and contrasting three psychological perspectives. And the three perspectives i would be discussing in the paper will be: What is Behaviorism? this perspective mostly differs from other approaches because it views that both people and animals are controlled by their environment and specifically that we are the result of what we have learned from our environment. in other words, that it is shaped by our experience. Behaviorism is …show more content…

Ivan Pavlov, best known for classical conditioning. B.F. Skinner who was known for operant conditioning and Edward Thorndike, known for the law of effect. What is Humanistic psychology? This approach underscores the study of the whole person. Humanistic psychologists observe the human behavior, not only through the eyes of the observer, but also through the eyes of the person behaving. Sometimes this approach is called phenomenological because personality is studied from the point of view of the individual’s subjective experience. Abraham Maslow can be regarded as the father of humanistic psychology. In the 1960's, his ideas were considered as ridiculous whereas today they are highly regarded and considered important across so many different areas. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs presents the image of the individual having the ability to reach a level of self-actualization which is the highest form that an individual can achieve. Maslow used the terms physiological, safety, belonging and love, esteem, self-actualization, and self-transcendence to describe the pattern that human motivations in the main move