Psychological Disorders: The DSM-IV
Recommended: Medical model of psychopathology
“The Influence on the Unconscious” As young adults, we have laid around our homes for countless hours watching different types of television programing. Many of us, have a good idea on whether a program tries to offend viewers with their content. For over a decade, the popular television show “Family Guy” created by Seth MacFarlane, has shown controversial content that many people throughout the world have either loved or hated. In the writing piece titled, “Family Guy and Freud: Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious” by Antonia Peacocke that is discussed below encourages us to distinguish between offensive and insightful content that airs on Family Guy.
There is a huge debate surrounding the question as to whether or not the DSM - IV has enough validity and reliability to be able to accurately diagnose OCD. A weakness of using DSM-IV to diagnose OCD is that it has low test retest reliability. Test retest reliability refers to when the same group of participants are tested under the same conditions after a period of time in order to ascertain whether or not they receive the same diagnosis as they did after their original assessment. In support of this study A study was conducted by Woody et al during which he assessed 54 patients (a good representative sample size with regards to OCD) suffering with OCD using the Y-BOCS scale.
How would you respond if a patient presented with moderate to severe depression and suicidal ideations without a specific plan? The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM, 2014) is a product that has been developed and refined for well over ten years, by hundreds of mental health experts from around the world. The DSM is a respected product, which serves as a standard of defining and classifying mental health disorders, with the goal of improving diagnoses, treatments, and future research.
In the History of Mental Health: Dual Diagnosis article, it states the differences between the old asylum’s treatments to today asylum’s treatments towards mental people. One of the oldest asylum is Bethlehem, located in London, and inside those walls individuals with psychological disorders were chained, whipped, and allowed to lie in their own waste (Rathus 2016). In the History of Mental Health: Dual Diagnosis article, Dorothea Dix proved to the General Assembly of North Carolina that patients within the asylum are chained, abused, and even kept in an unclean area. She also hoped for asylums to upgrade and have better treatments in the future because those patients are humans as well. Also in the article, women were treated differently because
news outlet that offers on line news and opinion covering a variety of topics to include politics, business, technology, and culture. The Psychiatric Times is a medical trade monthly publication. It offers news, special reports, and resources for psychiatrists and other mental health workers. The two articles reviewed are relative to the topics discussed in Slate et al. (2013)
3. The DSM codes are noted as medical or billing codes from ICD-9-CM. The BCACC declares the RCC’s scope of practice is to “assess, evaluate, diagnose and treat behavioural, cognitive, social, mental or emotional issues, problems or disorders” (Board of Directors, 2003). This quote suggests that the RCC is qualified to read and understand the DSM-5 diagnostic codes.
The DSM-5 indicates that individuals who meet the diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder must demonstrate five or more symptoms that are present simultaneously for at least a two week period, which are significantly different from their normal functioning, (Sadock, Sadock, & Ruiz, 2015). DSM-5 diagnostic criteria requires at least one of the symptoms to be depressed mood or the loss of interest in things that were once pleasurable. Research suggests that Major Depressive Disorder is highly recurrent. Many clients, who are diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder, have elevated stress levels that cause them to experience recurrent episodes, (Bos, Bouhuys, Geerts, van Os, & Ormel, 2007; van Loo, Aggen, Gardner, & Kendler, 2014).
In Defense of the DSM There are numerous controversies on the DSM, Big Pharma, and psychiatry. There are different theories that support both sides of the issue. There are people who will argue that diagnosis of mental disorders can be empirically supported through a biological standpoint; such as having the ability to detect differences in brain activity with individuals living with a mental disorder. On the other hand, there are others who claim there is no scientific evidence to diagnosing a patient with a mental illness; these individuals argue that diagnosis is in the “eye of the beholder”, which in this case is psychiatrics. Question 1: Is there any empirical evidence towards the DSM (such as scientific evidence for mental illness)?
The DSM-5 is a mental health publication published by American Psychology Association (APA) recognize in the USA as a great guide to classifying and diagnosing mental illness. Anti-DSM-5: Anti-DSM-5 claims that the way that mental health professional diagnose mental diseases is arbitrary because they based their diagnostics on their interpretation of moral rather than science. For example, until 1970, homosexuality was listed in the DSM. That would mean before then people who acted in a way that different from the mainstream of morality was considered as being a psychiatric disorder and paraphilia.
Because of this, the common thought was that affected people should be looked down upon or locked up. Consequently, most people with mental illnesses became homeless and poor, and many were committed to institutions called asylums (“Depression: Depression & Related Conditions,” n.d.). During the late 1700s and early 1800s, there were a variety of complex explanations for depression. People were unsure of what depression was, and for that reason, there were several attempts to try to explain what it was, although many had no idea (“Depression: Depression & Related Conditions,” n.d.). Some doctors and authors at this time suggested that aggression was the real cause of depression.
Liam Delaney Mr. Musgrove Senior comp Lit 16 February 2023 LGBTQ+ Mental Health: An Overview of Current Research and Implications for Practice LGBTQ+ individuals are a diverse group of people who face various mental health challenges due to the stigma and discrimination they experience. Despite progress toward greater acceptance and inclusion in recent years, many LGBTQ+ individuals continue to face discrimination, harassment, and violence, which can negatively impact their mental health. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of current research on LGBTQ+ mental health, highlighting key findings and implications for practice. Studies consistently show that LGBTQ+ individuals experience higher rates of mental health problems than their
The DSM, written by the American Psychiatric Association, is a book used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental disorders in patients using definitions and diagnostic tools. The book contains a series of mental disorders described in terms of symptoms, treatment and extensive research to fulfill the criteria for a diagnosis. There are also subtypes and other related disorders attached to the content of a specific disorder to help mental health professionals fully comprehend the logistics of said disorder. Mental disorders listed in the DSM include anti-social personality disorder and conduct disorder. The DSM is a helpful tool to understand the relationship between the two disorders because the symptoms and diagnosis treatment
(Page 229) This is so difficult for me to understand let alone relate too. I can’t imagine having a disorder of that magnitude and it saddens me to think that other teenages do. It is a real disorder that people try to live
Delusion Disorder Analysis and its Subtypes Introduction Delusional Disorder is one of the mental illnesses listed in the DSM-V. Delusional disorder is shaped from bizarre thoughts (fixed beliefs) which omit an individual from reality (Cermolacce, Sass, & Parnas, 2010). Delusional disorder is also a positive symptom of schizophrenia. In this paper there are seven delusional types that examine what categorizes one’s state of delusion. This paper will discuss studies pertaining to delusional disorder patients, as well as the diagnostic criteria, relevant symptomology and associated clinical features, epidemiology, etiology, course prevalence, gender issues, psychological treatment modalities of the disorder, and assess a concluding statement.
In the 1960 classic horror movie Psycho, Anthony Perkins character Norman Bates had dissociative identity disorder (DID) or in other words he had multiple personality disorder and anyone with this disorder can have up to 100 different identities (Barlow & Durand, p. 200). This disorder was manifested by many years of abuse by his mother, Norma, who always told him that sex was evil and the women were promiscuous, this only left him his mother. This was not just the only disorder that Norman Bates suffered from possesive personality, which he took the place of his mother after he killed her in a jealous rage and we learn in our text that someone could do this and in the case of Jonah who watched his mother stab his father (p. 200), sometimes
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