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Psychological Trauma In Juveniles

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Most youth detained in juvenile justice facilities have extensive histories of exposure to psychological trauma. Traumatic stress plays a key role in their mental health and behavioral problems and needs, and in their safety and rehabilitation and in the security and effectiveness of detention facilities. In a study conducted by _______, 92.5% of the sample of detained youth had experienced at least one type of psychological trauma at some point in their lives and over 50% of the sample had been exposed to six or more potentially traumatic adversities (Abram et al., 2014). Exposure to multiple adversities in childhood increase the risk for negative physical health, mental health, and social outcomes later in life. These problems are related …show more content…

According to the National Child Traumatic Stress Network, a traumatic event is a dangerous or distressing experience, outside the range of usual human experience, that overwhelms the capacity to cope. Traumatic experiences commonly result in intense emotional and physical reactions, feelings of helplessness and terror, and threatens serious injury or death (The National Child Traumatic Stress Network [NCTSNET], 2014). Trauma informed providers strive to be aware of the association between how traumatized youth understand the world and interact with others differently from other children and how to provide appropriate treatment for those with a history of traumatic exposures. The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study (ACE) has been one of the largest research investigations exploring the link between childhood stressors and long-term consequences on adult health. Early childhood trauma has been shown to alter brain development and neurochemical pathways away from a healthy trajectory. These experiences have also been shown to have enduring effects that lead to the disruption of typical development and functioning by inhibiting neuronal connections that are important for the body’s stress response and other complex tasks. Consistent, high levels of chronic stress cause neurobiological and neurophysiological changes to brain functioning. Adverse childhood experiences have consequences for healthy physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development through adolescence and into adulthood. The primary goal of a trauma-informed intervention is to promote meaningful changes to the social and emotional wellbeing of children who have experienced

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John Hubner is an investigative journalist and the author of Last Chance in Texas. Through a one way mirror, Hubner spent time observing treatment sessions in groups called “Capital Offenders Group” or COG. After the sessions, Hubner discussed the situations and ways to move forward for progress with the different therapists providing the treatment for the young offenders. Hubner begins the story discussing the purpose that Giddings State School, which is how Giddings leads the world in its success with changing youth offenders, and offering psychiatric help for the kids that have experienced abuse and neglect to lead up to the consequences from their previous criminal lifestyle.

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In his book titled The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog, Bruce Perry, a child psychologist, explores the impact of stress and violence on children's physical and mental development in their early years. Through several case studies, Dr. Perry sheds light on the traumatic experiences that children may face from birth to adolescence and offers methods to approach trauma patients and redefine the path to recovery from PTSD. This book provides a glimpse into the harsh realities that children worldwide face every day, including violence, neglect, abuse, and malnutrition. Reading Dr. Perry's accounts has taught me a great deal about the crucial needs of developing infants, toddlers, and children. For instance, physical touch is essential for a baby's

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Our findings suggest that many former child soldiers may need more than interventions to reduce the mental health problems associated with surviving bombings and torture. Typically children aren’t faced with dangerous events in their everyday lives, when they are it can take a toll on their mental health. Most child soldiers suffered from traumatic events and often found it hard to normalize society after the war. Soldiers were threatened and tortured into serving, after seeing death in front of their eyes most children were traumatized. Children need advanced interventions and support after serving to “normalize” everyday life with the effects of physiological trauma.

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In the video "How Childhood Trauma Affects Health Across a Lifetime," Nadine Burke Harris explains the effect of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on people's physical and mental health later in life. ACEs are defined as "potentially traumatic events that occur in childhood" and might include abuse, neglect, and dysfunction in the home. Burke Harris says that ACEs can have a major and long-lasting effect on a person's health, raising their risk for a variety of detrimental consequences like substance misuse, heart disease, and depression. Burke Harris raises several important observations, one of which is the prevalence of ACEs, with around two thirds of Americans reporting having had an ACE.

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It should also trigger assessment of revictimization” (Cotter 1). This is more evidence supporting again how childhood trauma cause mental health problems when the person gets into adulthood, but also says that it can lead to

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Overall, I think that neglect trauma can be predictor in future juvenile delinquency, which has been proven to be a growing problem. There is a rising number of children in the criminal justice system with a trauma history, therefore the system needs to be more proactive about helping the children with trauma, specifically those with neglect trauma. DCFS should follow up on all reported cases, and judges should make harsher judgments to ensure that the children in neglect cases are getting the resources that they need such as, food, shelter, and clothing. Neglect cases should be decreasing with the help of programs like Redeploy and TARGET. TARGET has been proven to very successful in helping those juveniles, who are already in the system,

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Your childhood can be a cruel game of survival. Statistics show that 60% of adults report of experiencing difficult family circumstances or abuse during childhood, 20% of children in the United States will witness or experience a traumatic event before they turn four, and young children exposed to five or more significant adverse experiences in the first three years of childhood face a 76% likeliness of having one or more delays in their language, emotional, or brain development. (recognizetrauma.org/trauma.php) Early childhood trauma refers to traumatic experiences that occur to someone during the ages of 0-6. According to the psychodynamic view, loss of memory and dissociating one’s self from a stressful or traumatic event reduces emotional

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It is more important to recognize mental health issues in children, and to make it easier for them to seek help. Kohli’s (2016) article not only informs the public about how traumatic experiences affects on children’s brains, but also emphasizes teachers’ role as people in the front lines to identify children who need mental health care. By recognizing and addressing the mental need for children who are traumatized, teachers foster these children to create a foundation for growing up as healthy

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Also, the authors focus on how people who have experienced trauma at a young age are not always aware of the extent to which it shapes their behaviour, thoughts and emotions later in life as "Our body's core regulatory systems can be altered by traumatic experiences. A child exposed to unpredictable or extreme stress will become what we call dysregulated". (Perry & Winfrey, 2021, p. 37) Overall, "What Happened to You? " emphasizes that trauma is a complex and multifaced

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A 2006 study supported the notion that greater exposure to childhood adverse situations were associated with behavioral problems as well as mental health problems (Daniel, 2007). Incarcerated women have a higher incidence of mental health disorders than the general population. For example, 12 percent of females in the general population have symptoms of a mental health disorder compared to 73 percent of females in state prison, 61 percent in federal prisons, and 75 percent in local jails (Daniel, 2007). Most incarcerated women do not receive treatment or assistance for these problems and are unlikely to meet goals of mental stability without the help of prison resources. Incarcerated women who have a mental health issue are unlikely to benefit from treatment programs so they usually don’t even bother because studies have shown the women who did receive treatment still engaged in behaviors that led to incarceration, implying that the current treatment programs are not

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Introduction A late time of mass incarceration has prompted incredible rates of detainment in the United States, especially among probably the most helpless and minimized groups. Given the rising social and financial expenses of detainment and firm open spending plans, this pattern is starting to switch (Petersilia and Cullen, 2014). Toward the commencement of the 21st century, the United States ends up confronting the huge test of decarcerating America, which is in the meantime an enormous open door. Through decarceration, the lives of a vast number of individuals can be immensely enhanced, and the country all in all can desert this limited and dishonorable time of mass detainment.

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Children are noted to quite frequently display signs of post-traumatic stress after disasters

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Maltreatment has a severe impact on a child’s current and future functioning and development regarding their emotional, social, cognitive, behavioral, and physical wellbeing.(Frederico 345). Different types of abuse, such as physical, emotional, and sexual have different consequences, but the consequences of all maltreatment, are likely to happen in three stages. Firstly, a child may have an initial reaction such as post-traumatic symptoms, painful emotions, and cognitive distortions. Secondly, children develop coping strategies that are aimed to help increase their safety or reduce their pain. Thirdly, a child 's sense of self-worth is damaged and develop the feeling of shame and hopelessness..

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In the article “ The Developmental Impact of Child Abuse on Adulthood: Implications for Counselors,” Adultspan Journal explains the multiple effects of child abuse. The authors April Sikes and Dancia Hays explain how child abuse has an extremely negative effect on children as they transition into adulthood. These effects can be physical, social, and even mental. Being treated badly as a child increases the risks in social development. Some examples of this are substance abuse, criminal behavior, violence, and risky sexual behavior.

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Annotated bibliography Childress, S. (2016, June 2). More States Consider Raising the Age for Juvenile Crime. Retrieved from PBS: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/more-states-consider-raising-the-age-for-juvenile-crime/ More states are considering to raising the age for juvenile crimes before being tried as adult because young offender's mental capacity. The idea is to cut the cost of incarcerate young offender in adult prison and ensure offenders to receive proper education and specialized care to change their behavior. Putting children in adult prison does not deter crime.

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