ipl-logo

Psychology Vs Psychiatry Research Paper

767 Words4 Pages

The practice of mental health professionals and the law have been interrelated for years. There are, however, differences between the two kinds of practices, including the values and ideologies of each. In order to thoroughly distinguish between the practice of mental health professionals and the practice of law, both will be defined fully. The significance of Tarasoff and Rule 702 as related to expert witness testimony will also be discussed.
The two most common areas in the practice of mental health are psychology and psychiatry. Psychology, broadly is the study of behavior and mind. Psychiatry focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. Combined with the law, it is often called forensic …show more content…

Simply put, law is traditional and builds a body of knowledge gradually, based on precedence (Bartol & Bartol, 8). The law is also adversarial in nature, since the leading standard used in the American legal system is an adversarial one (Bartol & Bartol, 26). It assumes that the truth is best derived at when there are opposing sides of an issue who present evidence most favorably to one of those sides (Bartol & Bartol, 26). They proceed to fight in court until one side wins and justice prevails. Psychology and other mental health practices build on previous research conclusions and choose to investigate new scientific findings (Bartol & Bartol, 26). It is also exploratory and objective in nature (Bartol & Bartol, 27). Unlike within the practice of law, psychologists take data at its whole, whether it proves or disproves their hypotheses. Law practitioners simply present whatever data helps win their case, which oftentimes alters and falsifies the research findings (Bartol & Bartol, …show more content…

In the patient-therapist relationship, the confidentiality rule originated in Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (Bartol & Bartol, 55). In 1974, Tatiana Tarasoff’s parents asserted that the psychiatrists at Cowell Memorial Hospital had a duty to advise them or their daughter of threats of murder made by a patient of theirs. That patient ended up stabbing Tatiana Tarasoff to death. The holding of the case stated that a mental health practitioner has a duty to warn those who might be in danger by their patients (Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California). That holding is now referred to as the Tarasoff requirement. In addition to a mental health practitioner’s duty to caution third parties who may be in danger, mental health practitioners must also report evidence of child abuse (Bartol & Bartol,

Show More
Related

Ayla Case Law Essay

1864 Words | 8 Pages

Before the court can evaluate the specific details of this section, they must first re-define what a mental disorder is based on case laws. There are three crucial cases which contributed in shaping the definition of a mental disorder: Cooper v. R., R. v. Bouchard-Lebrun, and R. v. Stone cases. In Cooper v. R. (1980), Justice Dickson defines disease of the mind— also known as mental disorder— as the following: ...“[D]isease of the mind” embraces any illness, disorder or abnormal condition which impairs the human mind and its functioning… [where of] such intensity as to render the accused incapable of appreciating the nature and quality of the violent act or of knowing that it is

Read More

Competency Restoration Case Study

1019 Words | 5 Pages

The legal guideline aims to remind psychologists about their primary obligations as well as rational “precautions to respect the confidentiality rights of those with whom they work or consult, recognizing that confidentiality may be established by law, institutional rules, or professional or scientific relationships.” Maintaining privacy and confidentiality of the defendant facilitate their openness assisting them to recall and relate “pertinent facts and events, including his motives and actions at the time of the offense, and be able to testify in his behalf and to challenge prosecution witnesses.”

Read More

Ronald Cotton Case Study

1428 Words | 6 Pages

Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 2(4), i-109. Greene, E., & Heilbrun, K. (2011). Wrightsmans psychology and the legal system (7th ed.). 20 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002 USA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Thompson-Cannino, J., Cotton, R., & Torneo, E. (2010).

Read More

Annotated Bibliography: Mass Incarceration Of The Mentally Ill

670 Words | 3 Pages

This is important information to understand and be aware, due to the increased number of mentally ill jailed, in life imprisonment, or on death row. Understanding the history of the problem and how it came to be can help the system gain knowledge on how to find a solution. The authors citing statistical information helped reinforce their argument however some information was observational. Observational information is good data however it cannot be used to determine causation. More information on the mental patient’s rights movement would have helped to understand a different aspect of the argument but overall an insightful

Read More

Treatment And Crime Reduction Act Of 2004: A Literature Review

1051 Words | 5 Pages

Both groups concluded that research on mental health courts pose some challenges to studying the effectiveness of court interventions. They both theorize that this is due in a large part to local and political influences and that the courts are non-standardized, personal preferences and relationship dynamics tend to overshadow policy, further research is necessary to isolate the independent effects associated with mental health courts. The articles conclude with similar recommendations for how best to evaluate mental health courts to implement best practice and

Read More

Daubert Standard Vs England Jurisdiction Essay

529 Words | 3 Pages

The reasoning that forensic psychiatry methods are questioned is due to inconsistent analysis, and even though scientifically grounded it does not fit the Daubert Standard requirements (Westfall 2013). Due to these issues, the trial courts have to determine if the evidence presented by a forensic psychiatrist is a) legitimate b) the expert’s testimony fits within the scope of forensic psychiatry, and c) properly relies on principles involved in the field (Westfall 2013). Once those inquiries are answered, is when the expert testimony is accepted as evidence (Westfall

Read More

Criminal Justice Psychologist

554 Words | 3 Pages

Criminal Justice Psychologist The psychologist is a vital asset to the criminal justice system. The psychologist can examine victims, police officials and various witnesses thus making them ethically obligated to make the right decisions and evaluations. This essay will discuss the roles of psychologist as they work within the criminal justice system. I will Identify and describe the psychologists’ roles within the criminal justice system as it pertains to the applied scientist, the basic scientist, the policy evaluator, and the advocate.

Read More

Why Psychology Isn 'T Science': Article Analysis

279 Words | 2 Pages

The Article “Why Psychology Isn’t Science” dives right into the tension between the scientist and psychologists. The author of this article seems to have a passive aggressive tone when talking about why psychology has no real evidence in its research and especially in its battle to become considered science. He boldly stated it’s not a science and shouldn’t be given the credit that sciences get. He gave the 5 rules of thumb every science goes by which are: clearly defined terminology, quantifiability, highly controlled experimental conditions, reproducibility, predictability and testability.

Read More

Mental Health In Australia Essay

517 Words | 3 Pages

Topic 4- Mental Health Laws are Discriminatory and should be abolished Mental health laws have historically been centred of controversial discourse and especially since the development of international human rights demanding greater recognition of the legal capacity of people suffering mental illness. In the 1980s, a significant legal reform emerged in the country with the call for de-institutionalisation of mental health patients. Since then, the law in this area has been slowly evolving into a ‘rights-based’ framework seeking to redress the detriment caused by unregulated medical power and large-scale institutionalisation for the treatment of mental health patients. However, the current form of the law in each Australian state and territory is far from achieving the international recommendations for the protection of human rights of people with mental health illness.

Read More

Insanity Defense: Pros And Cons

981 Words | 4 Pages

But it is also the lawyers who play a role in trying to prove that their client is mentally ill that they themselves do anything and everything to prove just that. Defense lawyers had pinned their hopes on taking Mr. Goldstein off his antipsychotic medication and putting him on the stand, to better show jurors his mental state at the time of the attack. That strategy was thwarted when Mr. Goldstein struck a social worker, and the judge ordered that he be offered his medication each day.” (E. Barnes). This not only endangers everyone within the court, but also the defendant who is capable of doing a dangerous act and all of this just to prove they’re mentally ill and escape jail time that they deserve in the first place.

Read More

Bystander Behavior And Discourse Analysis

1367 Words | 6 Pages

Psychology graduates all have an interest in the same field of study, and a number of the witnesses to the Bulger case could have been from a similar area. Both of these studies were relatively small studies only including a small number and potentially type of person. Thus, they can only begin to start answering these questions, however they are equally adequate starting points to ask questions and receive enough evidence for larger

Read More

Mental Illness Research Paper

568 Words | 3 Pages

When we label mental illness for a person, we makes his/her life worse. If a psychologist is going to label someone mental disorder, we want that the psychologist have a high education. The education, and the passion that the psychologists should have toward their patients have to be very high in order to help this people. Diagnosis are very important to treat people with this illness, but how educate may the person who interpret the diagnosis. When I was little I spend a lot of my time on a clinic.

Read More

Clinical Psychology Research Paper

920 Words | 4 Pages

Clinical Psychology as a Speciality in Medical Set Up Advances in the biomedical and the behavioral sciences have paved the way for the integration of medical practice towards the biopsychosocial approach. This means that disease and well being is not considered only as medical or biological state rather the Psychological aspect is very significantly involved. Psychology as a behavioral health discipline is the key to the biopsychosocial practice, and plays a major role in understanding the concept of health and illness. The clinical role of psychologists as health providers is diverse with the varying areas of care giving (primary, secondary and tertiary care) and a variety of subspecialties.

Read More

Mental Illness: A Case Study

951 Words | 4 Pages

Before we conclude this analysis, understanding and cooperating the different clinical procedures for different mental conditions are not the same thing. However, the integration of practice that harmonizes and quickly diagnoses a specific mental disorder is what characterizes an ideal mental practice by health

Read More

Mental Health Reflection Paper

1437 Words | 6 Pages

Introduction Mental health is a large area that consist different aspects. From the personal aspect, it is a state of well-being which include our cognitive, emotion. It affect how we think, feel and behave, such as making a contribution to the community. From the social aspect, people around us affected our mental health. It is necessary to different stage of life, from childhood to adulthood.

Read More

More about Psychology Vs Psychiatry Research Paper

Related Topics

Open Document