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Psychosocial Development: A Case Study

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Question 1 Based on psychosocial stage, Eric seems to be in stage 3 where conflict about initiative and guilt arise. This is because, it was mentioned that Eric is currently in kindergarten and according to Erikson's stages, stage 3 involve individual age between 3 to 5 years old (Cloninger, 2013). Moreover, individual in this stage should start to challenge themselves and exploring the world by trying on their own. Success in this stage will lead to sense of initiative where it provides aim or direction while failure in this stage lead to sense of guilt making them fear to try new thing. In Eric scenario, there are several events indicated Eric's faced challenges in developing sense of initiative. Firstly, Eric showcase fear in exploring new situation by isolating himself from others and Eric seems to have low self- esteem as he did not …show more content…

One of the major reason that can be speculated is Eric did not successfully achieve sense of autonomy during stage 2 of psychosocial development. The sense of autonomy is important for individual as it will develop positive image about how individual see themselves. In addition, too much criticism from parents or caregivers can contribute to failure of autonomy development. Consequently, individual will not feel good about themselves and they will have low self- esteem. Hosogi, Okada, Fujii, Noguchi and Watanabe (2012) in their research emphasized children's self- esteem was affected by their environment either home or school and children with damaged self- esteem has higher chances of developing serious psychological and social problem. Based on this, it can be speculated that Eric problems in social interactions arise from his self- esteem problem. Not just that, Eric parents overindulgence making Eric become overly dependent on them causing him to have difficulties in completing simple task as he needs others to help him. Question

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A German psychoanalyst known as Erik Erikson examined three aspects of identity such as the ego, personal, and cultural identity. Erikson also establishes stages of development theory across the lifespan and the psychosocial approach. At each stage of development, there is a representation of a psychological obstacle known as the psychosocial crisis, in which an obstacle can be accomplished or denied for individuals. As the individual is conflicted with a task, it contributes to a major aspect of their personality. However, Newman and Newman added three extra stages to the developmental theory.

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He was the son of an Air Force pilot. He also seemed like a regular kid, playing little league baseball. The Harris family moved to Littleton, Colorado after Eric’s father retired from the military. Eric slowly began to change. Eric developed a hatred for the school and its jock culture.

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He now knows that some experiences and emotions are not meant to hold a perpetual spot in our identity. Simply acting as a placeholder, many are replaced by their new more meaningful counterparts. However, Eric learns that the experiences and emotions that do contribute to his identity can often contradict each other. He comes to this realization

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H.Gs emotional development has come to complete stop. During my visit I noted that HG sat very close to his grandmother, followed her visually as she stood up to go to kitchen and became visibly anxious when she left the room. Analyzing H.G’s behavior and development through Erikson’s Stages of Development one will note that H.G was not able to “reach self-control without loss of self-esteem” nor does he have the ability to cooperate and to express himself properly. In early childhood he was not able to “effectively learn the degree to which assertiveness and purpose influence the environment.”

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Ed grew up in a very dysfunctional

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Erikson was highly influenced by Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytical Theory of Development. Although, at first Freud was limited to childhood based on the phallic stage, Erikson focused on developing a lifespan theory. The eight stages are as followed: Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy): The basic and fundamental psychological task is for infants to develop a sense that their needs will be met by the outside world. Is their caregiver responsive, reliable, and willing to meet their needs? That basic trust is facilitated by a responsive caregiver once an infant gets hungry, injured, or needs to be changed.

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After an examination of Erik Erikson and Daniel Levinson’s theories at first sight not much is alike, since the stages both differ, but digging deeper in Erikson's and Levinson’s theories have similar ideas in social development; after all, these two studies differ in the outcome. Erik erikson's theories have a greater underlining on child-adolescent development, he believes that early development of a child is the foundation and is the greatest impact on a person's identity and personality later on in life. Erikson presents the stages from childhood to adulthood, but in his theory the only significant development is during childhood, which is the problem, since an individual goes through life experiences throughout life they may have a great impact as an adult too. On the other hand Daniel Levinson’s theory signifies changes throughout all of life's experiences, from childhood to adulthood and continuing. Levinson’s theory believes that we adapt ad we let go of certain things as we move on in life and move from one stage to another.

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Erik Erikson’s stage of psychosocial cognition describes the eight stages of a developing human being and how they should go through their lifecycle. The individuality stage meets and then describes the challenges that an individual would experience. I will try to explain how Forrest Gump will relate to Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development assumption. Forrest Gump perceive many motions as he developed throughout his life. We often coin these changes that Erikson mentions in this movie.

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Lord Ganesha The Applications of Erikson’s Stages of Psychological Development Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth – 1 year) When I was born in this auspicious earth the first face I saw was my parents face. I used to cry a lot and mom usually thinks I’m hungry and feeds me every time when I do so. So I got to know my mom a lot

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(James & Gilliland, 2013) “Developmental crises are events in the normal flow of human growth and evolution whereby a dramatic change or shift occurs that produces abnormal responses” (James & Gilliland, 2013, p. 16) With Emma being sixteen years old, according to Erik Erikson (1902-1994) theory about the social development, she is going through the stage Identity versus Identity Confusion. Erikson’s psychosocial theory consists of eight developmental stages that people need to go through starting from birth until death. Each phase in the psychosocial development of people is characterized by a conflict. This conflict must be solved in a positive way before the individual can move on to the next stage.

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I will compare and contrast Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory and Albert Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory. Erikson is a psychoanalytic theorist who believes that our unconscious mind and early experiences in life shape our development. Erikson postulates that we develop in 8 stages that he calls psychosocial stages. Bandura, on the other hand, holds that we develop based on social cognitive stages that are affected by environmental influences. Let’s start with Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory.

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Introduction- My case study is about Personal Social and Emotional Development (PSED) and the importance of it in the lives of children and the key role it plays as part of their growth and development. The child I am observing is a 3 years 8 months old girl called Emily. She lives at home with both of her parents and an older brother who is 10. Her father is Irish and works fulltime 5 days a week and her Mother is Spanish and works at the weekends.

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His theory describes eight stages of development that occurs in sequence throughout life and unlike Sigmund Freud’s theory, Erickson’s theory is more comprehensive because it encompasses cultural phenomena and mostly applied to therapy with Children and adolescence. (Cloninger, 2013) This essay explores Freud theory of Psychoanalysis and Erikson Psychosocial theory, analyzing, comparing and contrasting the two theories looking at the basic tenets and assumptions

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Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Many researchers have tried to revise after Freud 's psychoanalysis, to show the value associated with the process and I have to follow their development (Kail, Cavanaugh, 2004). The most prominent of the so-called ego psychology was Erik Erikson. As with other postfreydistov for Erickson the greatest importance was the self and its adaptive capacity in connection with the problem of the individual. However, this does not mean that he neglected his theory of biological or social factors (Kail, Cavanaugh, 2004).

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He constructed eight developmental stages depending upon sociological and psychological developmental instruments and methods. He published psychoanalytical theory of eight levels in his book entitled “The eight ages of Man” in 1950, but later on modified and expanded the theory. He has explained the term epigenetic and represented with space and time and focused on personality and behavioral influences from birth to mature nature of an individual. He also focus on the nature and its reflection due to experiences during the eight stages (Erikson, 1950). Erik Erikson's stages of development:

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