After the Second World War, Australia as well as the rest of the world, underwent some major changes in the way young people in particular, follow ‘trends’. Through research it is clear that in the 1960’s and early 1970’s, the youth of Australia changed their views and ideals to be more ‘free and harmonious’ with the world. A hippie is a member of a subculture that was originally formed by the youth in the United States during the 1960’s. By the time everyone else in the US had caught in to the ‘newest trend, it had spread to many other countries around the world.
Hippie, is a slang term popularized in San Francisco during the 60’s to describe a subculture of the youth population. Both meaning up to date, it is a variant of the words “hipster” and “hip”. Subsequently, the hippie created the counterculture of drugs, psychedelic music and free love. Hippies frequented spiritual cults -
The Beat generation rebelled against America's conformist society. People of the Beat generation were largely anti-war and against racism. The beat generation showed itself in art such as poetry and music. The rock star Elvis Presley’s dance moves were considered vulgar by conservative mainstream society.(Doc D) The Yippies were hippies who were involved in politics in(Doc I) the Yippies were a part of some riots sparked by the assassination of
Oppositional stance against policies or institutions is prominent just as it was with youth counterculture
When the settlers of Europe first came to the new world, they were introduced to the Native Americans. The settlers wanted the Natives to follow their culture and its benefits such as education, religion, and the usage of the environment. The Native Americans refused the request, stating they have their own type of culture, believing it to be the most superior; as a result, the Natives’ statement angered the ethnocentric settlers. Consequently, this caused a conflict between the two groups because of their culture differences. Firstly, the main culture difference consists of religion, tradition, and way of living.
The 1960’s was one of the most tempestuous decades in American history, remembered for its nationwide protests against the vietnam war and strive for political change. During this decade, a group of people called hippies, emerged and created their own liberal counterculture by refusing to participate in mainstream society. Hippies were white, well-educated, middle class adolescents who were products of the “baby boom” generation. As Hippies entered their early twenties in the late 1960’s, they began to advocate for individual freedom and highly promoted people to “do their own thing”. At the same time, they rejected any ideas of conformity and materialism that their parents had constructed and abided by the decade before them.
The sixties was a decade unlike any other. Baby boomers came of age and entered colleges in huge numbers. The Civil Rights movement was gaining speed and many became involved in political activism. By the mid 1960s, some of American youth took a turn in a “far out” direction. It would be the most influential youth movement of any decade - a decade striking a dramatic gap between the youth and the generation before them.
Children from middle class family went to college and majority of them rejected provincial amenity designed by their parents. The American youth were adopting the ‘Hippie’ lifestyle and displaying new interest toward sex, drugs, communal lifestyle, fashion, music and food. The values that their parents held throughout all these years broke extremely during the counterculture. Women were using pills for birth control and were repudiating the traditional value towards sexuality. Sexuality in this culture was like a casual thing.
There was rock, folk music, and many more. But, in the late sixties Rock n Roll, commonly reckoned as the golden age of rock and roll when it attained a maturity unimaginable for the delinquent rebellion of the fifties, there are numerous references to the Vietnam War. The criticism of the war is submerged in or displaced by the politics of sexuality, lifestyle, and drugs. Rock music of that time period celebrated anti-materialism, spiritual awakening and social disengagement (James pg 133). Like the social movement it made possible, hippie music was ideologically and economically assimilable.
Moreover, immediate and lasting results were also achieved in the field of freedom of speech. The right to free speech and political activities on college campuses has been pushed for by hippies and remains in place to this day. Even though it is not accurate to reduce the Civil Rights Movement to hippies, the latter were clearly major actors in that political framework. Moreover, the embrace of further progressivist ideals such as the use of marijuana and same-sex relationships by hippies continued to influence the sociopolitical discourse in America years after the movement virtually came to an
The war in Vietnam and opposition to it by the students of America, further worked to separate the countercultural generation from the values and ideals of their parents and the government, who stood as symbols of hypocrisy in the eyes of youth. This atmosphere of united protest against the war by the youth, as well as the increasing generation gap, ultimately gave rise to another complex form of the counter culture, the hippies. The hippies who were “Largely white, middle class, and educated…” , according to the St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, “… whipped up their own philosophy of natural living, easy sexual and social relations, sincerity, and hedonism…”, adapting beat values of drug use for opening the mind, relaxed attitudes
This specific group of people believed in love, peace, and freedom. “Displaying frank new attitudes about drugs and sex, communal lifestyles, and innovations in food, fashion, and music, the counterculture youth of America broke profoundly with almost all values their parents held dear”(FLOWER POWER). For example, hippies experimented in several sexual partners, including those of the same sex. They also did not hold their sexual relations to one specific number, but rather a surplus of a diverse
When the youth rebellion started the lifestyle began to change, the hippies rebelled against the Vietnam War, standing up against the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War took a big toll on the youth wanting them to rebel. They also rebelled from the rules, values, and morals of the established society, during this time hippies has come to symbolize something negative in society. When
The Music Revolution The Sixties were an exciting period with the beginning of a social, economic and Cultural Revolution, influenced by the music industry that was deeply involved into causes. This propensity took place in a turbulent period where some folks called it the "decade of discontent" because of the race riots and the demonstrations against the Vietnam War. However, other individuals called it the decade of "peace, love, and harmony", because of the peace movements and the emergence of Hippies, called “flower children.” This decade was about assassinations, unforgettable fashion, new styles of music, civil rights, gay and women 's liberation, Vietnam, peace marches, sexual freedom, drug usage, Summer of Love and Woodstock Festival. All of these factors caused a revolutionary transformation in the world of well-liked music, establishing melodies as a form of raise voices and express feelings.
In A Clockwork Orange, the dystopian England envisioned by Burgess serves to exaggerate the evils of both youth and adult society as a way to highlight the futility and the recklessness of youth rebellion. Given that the interactions between the young and the grown up words is one of the primary reasons for the development of rebellious youth cultures, the most effective way of communicating the opposing worldviews of both sides is to take them to their logical extremes. Youth culture is not just carefree and naive, but anarchic and infantile. Adults are not just reactionary and strict; they are antipathetic and authoritarian. It is this extreme clash between the generations that serves to perpetuate and even encourage the rise of youth counterculture
