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Quantitative Research Paper

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Recommended: Barriers and benefits to evidence based practice

The significantly increasing need of research seen today has been predominantly propagated by the implementation of evidence-based practice, in the healthcare industry, whereby, various types of research have been constantly used as evidence in order to support and inform practice. Research is constantly needed to develop and improve the body of evidence/knowledge in occupational therapy that is available to practitioners, to provide clients with the most effective and up-to-date treatment (Ottenbacher 1987 : 4). The evidence-based practice aims to encourage healthcare professionals to provide the best quality of care to their patient, by synthesising clinical expertise, with the use of the best evidence available to aid in clinical decision-making, …show more content…

It is primarily concerned with drawing conclusions on the experiences of people as a large group, rather than individual responses and is best at examining general trends of data from these groups. Representativeness is a key element in quantitative research, in which the sample population is large and should truly represent the wider population from which the researcher has claimed to draw on (Newell, R. and Burnard, P. 2010: 65). This has brought about a widely-used sampling technique, called simple random sampling, whereby, each member of the target population has an equal chance of being included in the sample. This ensures a lower chance of bias of the sample population, towards any particular type of person, and therefore making it more statistically reliable. Quantitative research produces numerical data by using several data collection methods such as surveys, observations and tests, which can be used to determine cause-effect relationships, predictions of cause-effect relationships, epidemiological information and treatment comparison studies, with the help of different types of quantitative research techniques. There are two smaller branches stemming from quantitative research, namely, observational studies and experimental studies. Observational studies focus on collecting data about research participants, without including any research interventions. Such studies are usually used in healthcare, to collect data for epidemiology, due to its ability to describe the size of a problem caused by a disease and the characteristics of people with the particular problem. The relationships between characteristics of the participants and their health status can also be investigated using certain types of

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n research methods, every researcher uses a procedure or a means of measurement to collect data. For example, three types of basic measurement collection are self-reports, observational, and physiological. Each method has their pros and cons in research. Depending on the research you are conducting these methods of measurement can either guide you to great discovery the pro, or skew your data making it unreliable the con. Observational measure is the method of measuring behaviors by directly observing subjects (Leary, M. R. (2011).

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The occupational therapist considers the physical and psychosocial/behavioral health needs of clients. Some of the areas a community based occupational therapist can provide would be Activities of Daily Living to include dress through the use of adaptive equipment, modified techniques, energy conservation, proper mechanics and energy conservation to name a few. Other areas for ADL retraining would include use of specialized or adaptive equipment to maximize safety. This will be done when while incorporating fall prevention strategies to foster awareness of safety and limitations in the

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Cultural norms and healthcare regulations may have some impact on how some interventions are executed but, ultimately, all Occupational Therapists have the same goal, and that is to provide client centered, purposeful, and meaningful interventions that will ultimately improve the quality of life those that we serve. Establishment of The field The Theories used in the fieild that we now know as Occupational

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Quantitative research is the collection of data. Individuals carrying

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Occupational therapy is an arcane profession to the general populous. Occupational therapists help all individuals live life to their fullest by maximizing one’s level of independence through engaging

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I have always wanted to work in healthcare as I feel it is important to help others and provide a service that can have a significant impact on someone’s life. Occupational Therapy provides me the opportunity to have an impact on people’s lives because of the way that they can work with their clients. Unlike most professions in the healthcare field, OTs work together with the client rather than strictly telling them what to do during their treatment. This is important as it helps build a connection between the OT and the client and helps the client feel more empowered in the treatment process. Another reason why Occupational Therapy is a field that I want to pursue is the many areas of practice and opportunities to work with people of different

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It can also reduce substantial error and bias in a study design when the data is attempting to determine culturally different groups (Kaneshiro et. al, 2011). Furthermore, much of public health research is based on aggregated data. Therefore, it is easier to compare research to previous studies to determine if there has been an improvement in the population or assess the effectiveness of current intervention programs. In addition, aggregated data has been able to develop the best practices for asking questions to minority groups.

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According to Aas & Bonsaksen (2022), while occupational therapists are built on valuing and focusing on the occupation-based practice approach, they seem to spend less time on it and more time on impairment-based practices due to several barriers to the occupation-based approach. Occupational therapists' roles are to encourage and promote health and well-being through occupation-based practices for everyday occupations that are meaningful to the client and to provide the occupational therapist with an understanding and perspectives that will help contribute to the participation of the persons, the groups, and the populations for occupational engagement (Boop et al., 2022). According to Aas & Bonsaksen (2022), this study was cross-sectional on occupational therapists. The participants were occupational therapists, and the questionnaire was based on what was meant by occupations and occupation based through open-based questions. The study found that occupational therapists self-reported high levels of occupation-based practice daily.

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One aspect of public health research method that I learned is that measurement is central to quantitative research because it provides the fundamental connection between empirical observation and mathematical expression of quantitative relationships. I also learned that the goals and techniques associated with probability samples differ from those of nonprobability samples. If we want to get results that are valid for the whole study population, we should know how to draw a sample in such a way that it is representative of that population. But it is not necessarily that nonprobability samples are not representative of the population. It means that nonprobability samples cannot depend upon the rationale of probability

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Student name: Ho Man Ka , Manka Student ID: 15002488 Topic: Compare and contrast the MOHO Model and PEOP Model A. Introduction This essay aim is to compare the three different mainly parts of the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) and the Person-Environment-Occupational Performance model. (PEOP), which is basic assumptions, components and applications MOHO is a client centred, occupation focused, evidence based conceptual model of practice. (Kirsty Forsyth , Gary kielhofner.)

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and intrigued by the mind-body connection as well as the importance of human activity and occupation in maintaining mental and physical well-being. At the same time, my desire to work directly with people and be able to make a positive and lasting change to their lives by empowering them and helping discover their strengths and confidence in themselves to achieve their goals, led me to a realization that a career in occupational therapy would be a perfect fit for me. To me occupational therapy is a dynamic, rewarding, challenging, and inspiring field where I can fully realize my skills and knowledge. Having always been a firm believer in the patient-centric approach, I am passionate about providing excellent service to patients by improving their performance, preventing illness and disability and promoting adaptation to life

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George E. Barton, an architect, contacted Dr. William R. Dunton, Jr. because he was interested in learning about the response of the human body to the therapeutics of occupation. The National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy was found on March 15, 1917. Charter members included; Eleanor Clarke Slagle, George E. Barton, Adolph Meyer, Susan Johnson, Thomas Kidner, Isabel G, Newton, and Susan Tracy. Through the 1920s and 1930s until the Great Depression, this organization flourished. It was during this time that Occupational Therapy became more closely related to and aligned with organized medicine, thus creating a more “scientific approach” to this field study.

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Howat, personal communication, March 22, 2018). Occupational therapist’s main roles include encouraging clients to develop new skills, helping them find improved ways of completing activities, manipulating the individual’s residence or workspace to meet their needs, or through providing therapy devices and equipment (About Occupational Therapy, 2018). When prescribing therapy devices, the occupational therapist must ensure the client knows how to best use it to ensure the client gets a full solution, not just a product (About Occupational Therapy, 2018). A further responsibility of occupation therapists is to consider the individual values of the client, an example of this is making a physically harmful activity less so because of the emotional benefits of the activity (K. Howat, personal communication, March 22,

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I often noticed the activities the physical and occupational therapy practitioners performed with clients such as, walking and ROM exercises and I honestly assumed that this is what occupational therapy was all about; helping patients build up strength to perform everyday activities. At the time, I was unaware of how superficial I was in my thinking and that there was more behind than what I saw on the

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1.Describe, in your own words, how occupational therapy helps people. Occupational therapy allows a patient to work towards the goal of being able to perform basic everyday functional tasks. Therapy will differ for each patient, providing purposeful tasks that will allow the most growth for the specific individual needs. Being able to be an independent individual that can perform functional tasks is something that most people strive for, and if something happened that altered this way of life, it can be very stressful and even feel dehumanizing to the patient. Striving for independence and working with the therapists is something that will positively affect the patient's quality of life.

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