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AP US History DBQ Constitution ratification
Essay on ratification of constitution
Arguments between Federalists and Anti-Federalists
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Anti-Federalists Patrick Henry and Mercy Otis Warren both opposed the ratification of the United States Constitution because they believed the strong national government the document created would have the power to take away the rights of the people. Patrick Henry’s speech at the Virginia ratifying convention in June 1788 and Mercy Otis Warren’s pamphlet, “Observations on the New Constitution,” both explain their authors’ opposition to the new Constitution for a stronger national government. In his speech Henry spoke of the lack of security for the people’s rights under the Constitution. Because of that, he said, the new Constitution should be considered as a source of anxiety and fear. The people needed to be more protective of their rights,
The Constitution of the United States was written in 1787, but there was a grapple for its ratification that went on until about two decades after the ratification. Members of Congress believed that the first government of the United States or the Articles of Confederation, needed to be adjusted while others did not want anything to change. After the Revolutionary War, the people did not want a strong central government, because it reminded them too much of what they were trying to escape from. Under the Articles, each state had their own laws, and the need for a new Constitution was desired by many. The Constitution of 1787 created huge debates, arguments and splits in the nation that lasted for several year after its ratification between people who
The Federalist Papers The Federalist papers consists of 85 essays written in the late 1780s by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. The three authors published it in New York newspapers under the name “Publius” to persuade its citizens to ratify the new U.S constitution. These essays argued in support for the ratification of the new U.S constitution by __________________________________. There are 3 well known federalist papers which are no. 10, no. 45 and no. 51.
Never directly mentioned in the Constitution, and commonly refereed to as “others”, African Americans were often denied existence in the Constitutional Conventions. James Madison embodied the complacency of the average white American man. Ellis describes his thinking as “a kind of mysterious region where ideas entered going in one direction but then emerged headed the opposite way.” (114). The Southern founding fathers, Madison included, acknowledged the moral evils of the slave trade but many of them slave owners themselves, did not desire an end to it, admittedly for their own profit.
It is true to say that by the 1850’s the Constitution went from an instrument of unity to a source of tension, and lead to the failure of the union. The Constitution originally helped maintain peace, but when issues over slavery appeared, it failed to provide the guidance the union needed. Because of differing interpretations of the Constitution and the multiple conflicts, it lead to disunion. Because not everyone could agree on what the constitution implied, it led to the failure of the union. Document E states: “The words ‘slaves’ and ‘slavery’ are not to be found in the Constitution, and therefore that it was never intended to give any protection or countenance to the slave system, it is sufficient to reply..
There were a lot of people who were not allowed the right or be apart of the creating the constitution because of their color, gender,
1. The Constitution’s ratification process included arguments for and against ratification by Federalists and Anti-Federalists, respectively. Describe and evaluate the arguments expressed by both of these groups. The arguments the Federalists used in support of the ratification of the Constitution include a decrease in strength and authority of the federal government under the currently designated Articles of Confederation (Bardes, Shelly, Schimdt, 2015, pp.
In 1787, I would not have voted to ratify the constitution because it did not list anything that would protect my natural rights, only giving government more power than necessary. Before the Constitution was written, the American Colonies were under the unfairly exaggerated control of the British Monarch. From 1775 to 1783, America fought against Britain driven by the goal of becoming an independent nation; the Americans won this war and obtained their natural rights as people - people meaning white male, property owners. Regardless of whether people’s rights were defined and protected in the Constitution, my rights would not have been, since in most Americans’ eyes, I would not have been a “person”, but only a woman. However for some white
The controversies over the ratification of the Constitution was taxation, too much power to the President, trading, and the lack of Bill of Rights. There were people who agreed to ratify the Constitution the way it is, which were called federalists. Federalists reasoned that Americans should ratify the Constitution because Americans are allowed to ask for additional amendments after they ratify the Constitution. The ability to be able to request additional amendments after supported the Federalist’s point of view because the Anti-federalists may ask for further amendments after which could happen after they ratify the Constitution.
On September 17, 1787 the U.S. Constitution was signed in the Assembly Room of the Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall), outlining the rights and freedoms of the American people. The U.S. Constitution established America’s fundamental laws and national government. During the creation of the U.S. Constitution and even now, it remains one of the most controversial documents in American history. In 1787, Congress authorized delegates to gather and recommend changes to the Articles of Confederation.
Even though it granted Blacks citizenship it did not give them equality, and soon arose numerous
When looking at the British colonies of North America, hallmarks of democracy can be identified. Most colonists self-governed, creating many of the regulations with which their society ran. It is a political democracy. Because of the agricultural focus, many colonists also were self-sufficient within their families and towns, allowing for independence. It is a social democracy.
However there is no doubt that there are still problems associated with it. It never explicitly addresses the rights of all the people including slaves, or of women. It’s problematic that the constitution is so highly regarded and followed even when these groups of people are left out, due to the fact that it divides the society by race and sex, and if you were apart of the persecution, it was because you were seen to be inferior, and should not have the same rights of white men. All throughout history we have become keenly familiar with some of the costs of this problem such as how african americans have been persecuted for generations even after the end of slavery. Women weren’t treated any better when you look at how they couldn’t vote until the 1930’s.
The Constitutional convention that met in Philadelphia started off as a goal to amend the articles of confederation it rapidly turned into constitutional convention. The convention would let each member to speak his mind without fear of political retribution. One of the main agreements completed in the convention was that George Washington should be president of the convention, Washington’s reputation protected the convention from accusations. The division that had the most importance in the convention were the northern states versus southern, and merchants versus farmers. The major accomplishment of the Convention began four days later when Governor Edmund Randolph of Virginia presented and defended a plan for new structure of government called
The main struggle on ratifying the Constitution came from the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists disagreeing on sovereignty. The Federalists wanted a strong, sovereign, central government and were wholly in favor of the Constitution. Anti-Federalists opposed of a sovereign central government arguing that a strong central government would erode the sovereignty of the States and the common person, eventually taking away a person’s rights and liberties. Anti-Federalists would only agree to ratify the Constitution if a Bill of Rights was in place before ratification – and while Federalists disagreed on the notion of a Bill of Rights, they eventually allowed it because they agreed that a dual soveriengty (which forged a relationship between the States and the National Government) was better than no
