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Measles Case Studies

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Introduction
Measles is a largely transmittable contagion that is caused by a virus known as measles virus. The first sighted signs and symptoms would classically comprise of fever, which is often higher than 40 °C (104.0 °F), runny nose, cough, and red eyes. Precisely 2 or 3 days after the beginning of the symptoms, little white spots may be formed inside the mouth which is otherwise known Kopic’s spots. A flat red rash which normally starts on the face and later on spreads to the rest of the whole body classically starts 3 to 5 days after the first observation of symptoms. Indications are usually developed within 10 to12 days after the exposure to a person infected and last up to 7 to 10 days. Some complications occur in around 30% and may …show more content…

has brought about a 75% reduction in mortality rate from measles between the year 2000 and 2013 with an estimate of about 85% of children globally being currently vaccinated. There is no specific treatment available as the disease is self-limiting. Outcomes can be improved by supportive care. This may include giving oral rehydration solutions which should be slightly sweet and salty fluids, medications and healthy foods to control the fever. Antibiotics can be used when a secondary bacterial infection just as pneumonia occurs. In the developing world vitamin B supplements are …show more content…

Fever is a very common and classically persists for about1 week; and then the fever seen with measles is more than often as high as 40 °C (that is 104 °F). Koplick's spots seen in the human mouth are usually pathognomonic (diagnostic) for measles, but are impermanent and hence rarely visible. Identifying these spots before a person reaches their maximum infectiousness can help physicians reduce the spread of the

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Accordingly, to Tara Haelle, author of “The Measles Outbreak is Twice as Big as You Thought”, published in Scientific American, in 2015, the main idea is on March 6, about 173 cases were reported because of measles. However, Canada had an outbreak more than 100 cases that was also affected by the measles. The measles virus is infecting the children more. The measles are a contagious virus that is spread by someone. The virus can be spread by inhaling from an affected person.

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When an individual has this disease, symptoms such as pyrexia, migraine, queasiness, upchucking, chills, and having pain on one’s back would appear. Yellow fever has no cure and treatment incorporates merely of endeavors in order for the convalescent to be consoled and at ease. Patients would recuperate up to three to four days but, about fifteen percent would enter another stage of this sickness after a respite. This stage consists of a reappearance of high fever, abdominal pain, the skin will turn yellow and there is a possibility that the eyes can become yellow as well, bleeding from the eyes, nose, mouth, stomach, heaving, and degrading kidney function. Yellow fever is known to exterminate thirty thousand people yearly.

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RULE measles IF temperature = very_high AND spots = yes AND inoculated <> yes THEN Diagnosis = measles; If VP-Expert is attempting to use this rule to find a value for Diagnosis, it will first check whether temperature is very_high (finding a value for temperature if necessary), then whether spots is yes, and so on.

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There are numerous evidences present in the literature to support the usefulness of vaccination for the treatment of viral infections such as Polio, Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Small Pox (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2013). A person is given a shot once for these diseases and seldom need another shot. Health agencies are now able to make statement such as the eradication of Small Pox, Polio and Measles (College of Phycisian of Philadelphia, 2015). The efforts toward polio and measles eradication in the Americas have been possible only mainly because there was a very high level of political commitment and collaboration among governments of the region (Knobler, Lederberg, & Pray, 2002).

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The disease is spread through air (coughing, sneezing) or direct contact (skin-to-skin). Symptoms usually include a high fever, continuous sneezing and coughing, and inflamed eyes. These first round of symptoms usually appear one to two week after the disease is contracted. Once the mentioned symptoms develop, a rash emerges three to five days later. There is no treatment for measles, but over-the-counter medications can deaden the symptoms.

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In 2012, Brady Johnson lost his life due to lack of vaccination. He was diagnosed with measles, which is an easily preventable disease, as the MMR vaccination is 93% effective. With two doses of the MMR vaccine, it then becomes 97% effective. Measles is an infectious viral disease which causes fevers and a red rash on the skin. This disease typically occurs in children and when infected is very serious.

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Vaccinations When it comes to vaccinations, there are many different opinions on immunizing a child, especially when that child’s parent has a strong like or dislike towards vaccinating. Immunizations have existed for at least a thousand years and as technology advances more, there are new vaccines being designed to help protect our children from contracting contagious and sometimes deadly diseases, such as Bordetella pertussis, polio, and even influenza. For decades, all 50 states have required that parents vaccinate their children against various diseases, including polio and measles, as a prerequisite to enrolling them in public schools (Ciolli, 2008). Enrollment in public school requires up to date vaccinations in order to protect the children and even the adults from contracting and spreading a disease, possibly causing an epidemic.

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Nutritional deficiencies result in impaired physical and mental development of humans, loss of productivity, susceptibility to various diseases among others (Lim et al, 2012). They are caused not only by low quantities of food consumed but also by poor dietary diversity; as dietary diversity is a good indicator of broader nutritional status. More diverse diets are associated with lower rates of nutritional problems in many parts of the world (Popkin and Slining, 2013). As a result, to improve nutrition and health, it is important to increase dietary diversity. It has been noted that in Africa and Asia, majority of malnourished people are rural dwellers who are smallholder farmers (Pinstrup-Andersen, 2007).

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