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Reasons Why The South Lost The Civil War Essay

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The American Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865 with a victory for the North. What were the reasons the South lost the war? War is not just fought on the battlefield and that is a big reason the South lost the Civil War. The South was disadvantaged in a lot of ways including economically, demographically, politically and Geographically. The South had a lack of human resources, and lagged behind in technology and education. There was a moral problem as well. The South wanted and needed slavery to continue. The South fought hard. So hard that the North had to change their war tactic to “hard war”, that included the civilian population. Nonetheless, Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The North mobilized for …show more content…

. This was more apparent to the soldiers of the confederacy. Letters sent to soldiers pleading with their husbands to come home flooded soldiers and many deserted. Civilians of the South faced the biggest burden. The majority of battles were fought on Southern soil. In 1863 a series of “bread riots” sprung up in Southern cities. The most destructive happened in Richmond the capital of the confederacy. The riots were started because of the lack of food and provisions in the city. The riots also highlighted the lack of resources and high inflation on goods in the South. Jefferson Davis president of the confederacy tried to calm the riots but was unsuccessful. He eventually redirected food and relief to the homefront. Refugee camps popped up all over the South to help those in need. A lot of poor whites were living in these camps. They experienced Death, sickness, malnutrition and a lot of children died. Many people started questioning the reason they supported this war in the first place. The majority of Southerners did not own slaves and never would. This point alone puts the South at a disadvantage. The optics of the war changes from fighting for a way of life to fighting to keep the institution of slavery around something that the majority of people did not

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Lastly, a result of the Confederates losing the war was that they lost their slaves. Slaves were an important piece of the Southern way of life. When they were freed, the South struggled to stand on its

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The American Civil War drastically intensified problems between the North and South, as well as disagreements among the citizens of those regions. The North had numerous advantages over the South during the war. They had a larger population which contributed to the amount of people serving and supporting the army. The majority of America’s profitable industries were within the Northern borders which helped the Union support and supply the army and residents. Due to the North having a far larger and better army and navy they were able to besiege the South.

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The South had many plantations that grew tobacco and cotton. These plantations were the major source of revenue for the Confederacy. Since the South lacked in factories, they struggled to produce all the supplies necessary for the war and had to trade for most of them. The South was also disadvantaged with its railroads. At the start of the war, the South had about half the amount of railroad tracks as the North.

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He calls these battles from 1861-1863. After the defeat at Gettysburg in 1863 the southern cause was doomed. The South did not have the resources to fight a long war. At the outset the North numbered 20 million people; the South had only nine million, four million of these were slaves. The Federals waged a war against Southern civilians destroying their crops, their cities, and their homes.

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By the end of the Civil War, the South was in a state of political upheaval, social disorder, and economic decay. The Union’s tactics of total war destroyed southern crops, plantations, and entire cities, and hundreds of thousands of emancipated slaves rushed to Union lines as their masters fled the oncoming Union army. Inflation became so severe that by the end of the war a loaf of bread cost several hundred Confederate dollars. Thousands of southerners starved to death, and many who did not starve lost everything they owned: clothing, homes, land, and slaves. As a result, by 1865, policymakers in Washington had the nearly impossible task of southern Reconstruction.

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They were affected by the war after suffering from the shortage of cotton that grew in the south. This shortage caused unemployment or reduced work hours to grow. Europe backed away and refused to recognize the CSA once the news of the Emancipation Proclamation came to them because although England and France needed the South for their cotton, they both have abolished slavery, and the citizens would not have agreed to the decision of supporting the Confederates. The battle also lifted the morale of the Union. Before the battle, the Union had low hopes of defeating the Confederacy after losing to them so much.

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