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Recidivism And Prison Rehabilitation

1926 Words8 Pages

Introduction:
Prisons Rehabilitate. All prisons across the world are different. However as everyone would know prisons are in effect to take on criminals to serve their time for their crimes. They are various types of rehabilitation for prisoners, depending on what prison, they are in but it is true. The prisons that do rehabilitate use programs that are Catholic or Non-religious.
Definition:
Rehabilitation is the re-integration into society of a convicted person and the main objective of modern penal policy, to counter-habitual offending, also known as criminal reoffending. (Rm.coe.int. 1984). (Rm.coe.int. 2016).
Rehabilitation is the central goal of the correctional system. This goal is based on the theory that individuals can return to …show more content…

The Deontological approach would be that rehabilitation should be required for every prisoner. This would be the fact that out of the prisoners that will be let back out into the community the benefits of the prisoner’s recidivism is vital for the best interests of that community. It is also the morally right and follows the church 's belief in redemption. The Catholic stance on the issue of prison rehabilitation can be derived from the speech of John Paul II in an International conference for the penitentiary directors of Europe. 4. “In this light, the search for alternative forms of punishment other than imprisonment should be encouraged and support given to an authentic rehabilitation of prisoners through programs of human, professional and spiritual formation.” -Pope John Paul II. This statement derives from a discussion about penitentiary directors around Europe, but is also directed towards the whole world and is based on the fact that prisoners shouldn’t be punished through institutionalization, however, should be rehabilitated through certain programs. This statement from Pope John Paul II is not only the Catholic perspective, but also the deontological on the issue of Prison Rehabilitation. (Paul II, J. …show more content…

However did they not rehabilitated? These ex-prisoners would have succumbed to the pressures of outside influences such as trying to find a job, but not being able to due to their criminal past. Most are able to move on and be an integral part of the society but there will always be the unlucky minority that won’t and we as a society need to change that. Because when you look at it the least amount of rehabilitated criminals we have, the less money we pay through taxes to house them in prison. Also, if we help to rehabilitate them the least amount of crime there will be in society when they come out which will make it safe fewer crime

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The use of religion in aiding those stuck in a life of crime is very effective, however there needs to be more attempts to develop more organizations that focus on rehabilitation for inmates. If we instill moral and ethical codes as a treatment for the inmates a reduction in crime and violence can be seen. Once groups get passed their individual disagreement and focus on the real problem at hand is when the presence of deviant behavior can be eradicated. However, the steps currently being made gives hope for the future. It gives hope to the youth and inmates who are to be receiving this treatment to help them achieve a better life.

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Prisons were created to keep out the bad and abnormal that were disturbing society, but over time urbanization and capitalism advanced prisons into working factories. Prisons are a way for people to reflect on the decisions that they have made. In Chapter 5, Redemption and Hope, Reamer reflects of the different ways prisoner’s coup with being released on parole. Surprisingly, there are many inmates that get released and commit another crime and are sent right back in because they violate their probation. However, there are the lucky ones who make it out and stay out.

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Correctional programs are used to make this adjustment do that once a criminal is released back into society, they will not choose the same means to reduce the outside strain caused by certain factors outside their control. I would argue that restorative justice is a facet of rehabilitation. Restorative Justice focuses on alleviating the harm that crime caused to society, the criminal, and the victim. The analogy given in class to explain restorative justice was also recapped in the book. Imagine Lady Justice, scales tilted on one side.

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The United States rehabilitation system is one of the only strong and high functioning aspects of the correctional system. The United States has its flaws when it comes to criminal correction but the rehabilitation is where it needs to be. Often times if there is a case the requires some sort of rehab outside of the country then that case is sent into the United States. There is hope for the United States correctional system, however, there is a lot of flaws and holes that need to be patched up. All in all the United States correctional system is at a stage where there is a great deal of work that needs to be put into it to get the maximum results

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When society is not accepting the newly released prisoner, it makes them feel like they don’t belong, so they go back to their old ways,which involves reoffending. For instance, when a person has served a long-winded sentence,it could be hard to convert what society is now versus what it was before. In addition, programs are provided to reduce the rate of recidivism, but the effectiveness of the program is the bigger issue. Programs tend to be generalized and do not meet the needs of an inmate on an individual level. Also, the program could lack the essentials such as funding and proper staffing.

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On the contrary, they continue to misbehave as the way that had them chained up. Rehabilitating from crime is similar to recovering from drug abuse, the most effective way to cut off from further engagement is to keep anything related out of reach. Yet, the prison has done the opposite, no prisoner can reform under such circumstance. Prison is supposed to put an end to criminal activities but it turns out to be the extension; crime keeps happening in and out of the prison and criminals stay as

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Currently, sixty six percent of prisoners return to prison within three years, often with a more serious offense (Gilligan). Prisoners are also still in our communities with more than ninety percent of inmates returning to communities within just a few years (Gilligan). If a rehabilitation program would be put in place that could reduce the rate of returning prisoners, then this would consequently help reduce the rate of overcrowding which will lead to better treatment of prisoners as there could be more funding per person. This would then lead to even better rehabilitation with more individual attention. Over time, the program would just keep getting more personalized and better and it would also improve the returning members of society.

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Life after incarceration, here today gone tomorrow. 95% of adults sentenced to prison will return to our communities, and reentry will be their first step back into society. Imagine have a thousand questions flooding one’s mind all at once. Where will I live, how will I survive, and contribute to the family, while maintaining to the stipulations of one’s parole/ probation, without risking freedom. The number one goal for those newly released back into society by way of the reentry program is to never return to the inside of a prison cell.

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In order to outlive the prison experience, inmates are constrained to endure great psychological changes. Noetic harm inflicted whilst imprisonment as well the challenges posed have only grown over the last several decades. These challenges include a much-discussed de-emphasis on rehabilitation as an objective of imprisonment along with rigorous policies and conditions of solitary confinement. Thus, creating prisons more troublesome places to adapt and sustain oneself. Adjustment to advanced imprisonment demands particular mental costs of incarcerated persons; few individuals are more vulnerable to the pains of imprisonment than others.

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However, crimes are committed whilst in prison, such as drugs and assaults. Some critics say the ‘three strikes and you are out’ law where repeat offenders get a longer sentence are wrong, as the third strike could be a lesser crime such as public disorder. Nevertheless, if just incapacitation and no rehabilitation some critics say will be costlier to society as they will go out and reoffend and, they are not employed and pay taxes. Rehabilitation is also a punishment which should improve the offender's behaviour and stop them committing crimes. Advocates of rehabilitation state prison does not work; however, critics of rehabilitation state prison does work as the criminal cannot commit a crime against the public while incarcerated (Cavadino, 2007 p 36/56).

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