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Essay On Juvenile Recidivism

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Recommended: A literature review on recidivism

Introduction
There are several different programs focused on offenders. These programs range from religious, educational, medical and job training related. The main goal in each program is to reduce the chances of them returning back to their old habit that originally placed them in jail or in other words reduce recidivism. Recidivism is a very important element in the criminal justice system, because reducing or increasing the number of re-offenses in the community could be beneficial or make the community flood with criminals and their behavior. Without a focus on recidivism, officers will be arresting the same offenders repeatedly and the individual will not be getting the help they need, which could be the difference of them being a productive member of society or not. With …show more content…

Criminal justice professionals have noticed that more needs to be done with offenders if the habit of re-offending will be reduced. In fact, re-entry has become a popular word and become quite a trend in the criminal justice system. Prince William-Manassas Regional Adult Detention Center or ADC is one facility that has implemented a re-entry program that focuses on offenders getting released within forty-five days. Offenders are offered information and applications for several different organizations that are willing to help them upon release such as housing and shelters, substance abuse treatment and food stamps. They are also in the process of starting a re-entry dorm to specifically focus on the inmates that qualify and would like to participate. The re-entry dorm will be a specific unit within the jail with inmates who want a better life for themselves and qualify to attend. They will be working with interns and other volunteers that are willing to help them with the needs they have. Whether that would be getting information for a job, heath care information, vocational training, furthering their education and much

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The Second Chance Act is authorized to allocate funding to the federal and state for reentry programs. Reentry programs was designed to assist incarcerated individuals with a successful transition to their community after they are released. The act also have established a National Offender Re-Entry Resource Center for states, local government, service providers, faith-based organizations, correctional and community organizations to collect and disperse best practices and provide training and support for reentry. The Second Chance Act is an important step towards ensuring the rehabilitation of criminals so they can become productive members of society. Federal assistance is needed to help state and local governments implement programs to ease the transition for offenders and make sure they receive support so they can truly have a second chance to live a law abiding life.

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La Greta, I really enjoyed reading your post as I have been a part of such programs since I began my career as a police officer 18 years ago. I started by conducting parole checks on violent offenders and quickly learned how little they were prepared to return to society. You are very correct in that an offender’s re-entry starts the minute they begin their sentence. This is going to require the cooperation and collaboration of the prison system, probation and parole, law enforcement, prosecutors, social services and public housing. The money is out there in the form of federal grants and it just takes a little work to find them on the internet.

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With the high level of incarceration and offenders on corrections supervision, there is a need to be able to identify those who have a greater chance to return back into the system. It has been shown that at least two-thirds of these offenders will re-offend the other one-third will not. It is extremely important to identify those offenders who are at a high risk to recidivate and devote services and resources to those individuals and cases (Baird, 2009). The RNR model is the ideal approach to risk management and rehabilitation since it addresses all three components: 1) whom to target for correctional intervention, 2) what needs to address, and 3) how to remove barriers to successful implementation of a supervision and treatment plan (Desmarais & Singh, 2013; Administrative Office of the United States Courts & Office of Probation and Pretrial Services, 2011).

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The Male Community Reentry Program offers rehabilitation services such as mental health care, medical care, education, housing, social support, employment, substance abuse rehabilitation, and many other services (Freudenberg 1725). The program is provided in Kern County jail and in Los Angeles jail. In order for inmates to qualify they need to have 120 days remaining prior to their release date. The program offers prisoners the opportunity to develop their social skills and services to overcome their mental disabilities and substance use disorders to reentry society. Most ex-cons struggle to find a job, housing, and socialize with others because people do not want to have a relationship with a criminal.

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Similarly, Brown found that in a matched cohort study comparing traditional prison sentencing to drug court programs it was shown that there was significantly less recidivism in the drug court participants than in the offenders that were sentenced to jail or prison time. In this study 137 drug court participants were matched with offenders that had been sentenced traditionally. It was shown that the recidivism rate for drug court participants was only thirty percent, whereas the traditionally sentenced participants had a forty-seven percent recidivism rate. Brown also examined the time between program completion and participants committing a new crime. In the drug court participants, the mean time was 614 days, and in the traditionally sentenced participants the average time was 463 days (Brown,

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The best way to reintegrate offenders into society is to ensure that each offender has at minimum a high school GED, and a trade that he or she can use to become a functional member of society. At Coffield we offer a number of programs that will help offenders become better members of society after they are released from prison. The biggest program we have is the education department which contains class and testing for the GED program, trade schooling such as welding, horticulture, auto mechanics and college courses provided by Trinity Valley Community College. I have met several inmates that have decided to leave the gang life behind them and better themselves in order to make something out of their lives other than being a criminal the rest of their live and these men have earned a college degree. As a correctional officer, it is a good feeling to look back on an inmate’s life and for him to tell you where he went wrong and for him to take steps in his life to change his future so he isn’t just another

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Releasing inmates or are not ready or who have not been given the resources to live outside of the four break walls were they had all their basic needs meet well likely be a reoffender in means of serval because they haven’t been thought to do

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The Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison Program is another attempt to provide better treatment for people who are convicted. The study showed that drug offenders who underwent a treatment program outside of prison had a 26 percent less rate of re-arrest after two years than a control group that was sent to prison (Justice Policy Institute, 2010). Rehabilitative programs like the Second Chance Act and the Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison Program has shown to growth and positive

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Life after incarceration, here today gone tomorrow. 95% of adults sentenced to prison will return to our communities, and reentry will be their first step back into society. Imagine have a thousand questions flooding one’s mind all at once. Where will I live, how will I survive, and contribute to the family, while maintaining to the stipulations of one’s parole/ probation, without risking freedom. The number one goal for those newly released back into society by way of the reentry program is to never return to the inside of a prison cell.

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Many of the prisoners who participate in prison sponsored programs are more likely to return. The government and administrators believe prison is the best option to better rehabilitate them into the general public. Treatment centers and drug courts are the preferred way to rehabilitate for families, individuals and some of the government. Statistics show that low level drug criminals in treatment centers are less likely to commit crimes than those who were treated in

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This model focuses on the individual needs of the offender and in doing so increases their chance of living sober once they reenter society. For example, indeterminate sentencing allows offenders who exhibit good behavior and participate in prison substance abuse programs to be paroled closer to the minimum sentencing term. This means the offender can be released from prison based on conditions set forth by the court. If the offender violates parole by committing another crime or failing to continue substance abuse treatment, they can be returned to prison. Furthermore, offering indeterminate sentencing for offenders who meet the criteria creates prison space thus helping with the ongoing problem of prison overcrowding (Seiter,

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A program’s considered ineffective if it does not have a positive impact on a juvenile’s recidivism rate. Studies have shown that juveniles that attend ineffective programs have higher rates of going back to the prison system. Boot camps, intensive parole and probation supervision programs have a negative impact on juveniles and no reduction in recidivism rates. Programs such as deterrence, scared straight, and teaching the juvenile discipline actually have an increase in recidivism (Wilson, 2011, p. 106). Lipsey (2009) notes that discipline interventions had the largest negative effects on recidivism with an increase of 8%, with deterrence interventions, increasing recidivism by 2% (Bostic, 2014).

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A very important aspect of the criminal justice system is to ensure there is a way to rehabilitate offenders, not only incarcerate them. Rehabilitation in the criminal justice system means that there is an attempt by the system to restore a criminal back to a productive and useful member of society free of the life of crime. By rehabilitating an offender, the system is trying to alter their behavior and attitude in a positive way and to make them once again, law abiding citizens (Seiter, 2014). Rehabilitation can come in many forms, such as drug treatment, education, mental health treatment, develop better decision making skills, therapeutic counseling and even job training. An offender does need to be punished for breaking the law, but they need to accept responsibility for their crimes and eventually change their

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In my opinion I don’t feel that recidivism can be used to truly measure the success or failure of community corrections programs. Furthermore, recidivism is said to be a return to crime or a tendency to relapse into a former condition or type of behavior which is considered to criminal. This mean that a person starts to doing the same thing they were doing in order for them to get placed in prison in the first place. Therefore, some criminologists may not have a good or valid way of measuring if or if not a crime actually occurred and imperfect measures of tracking criminal activity due to the fact that a lot of crimes happen without being detected leads to this situation because there are no arrests to the crime. Although, recidivism cannot

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In a research study conducted by Bonta et. al., a sample of offenders who were likely to be imprisoned, they had their cases diverted to a Restorative Justice program. It is important to again note that domestic and sexual violence offenders were excluded from this study. This study found that there were significantly lower rates of recidivism among the participants in the Restorative Justice program in comparison to their probationary counterparts. It is suggested that the most strongly correlated variables to lower recidivism rates were victim impact statements, restitution, and community service.

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