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Reconstruction Vs Radical Reconstruction Essay

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It is inevitable to talk about reconstruction without mention the civil war era. I personally believe that if the civil war did not happen, there would not be a reconstruction era nevertheless, equal right issues would still play a huge part on today's society. The civil war was not totally about slavery, but two parties fighting to lead the congress and consequently have more power, union and confederacy. Moreover, the reconstruction time was one of the most important era in the United State of America history. I believe the radical reconstruction was more challenging for the southerners to fulfil compared to the presidential reconstruction. When Andrew Johnson assumed the president after Lincoln being assassinated, which was convenient for the southerners. The white southerners did not accept the fact that slaves would be set free and would …show more content…

While the Presidential Reconstruction benefited white southerners. The polices created by the President Johnson, in certain manner empowered the white southerners, it was only designed to favor the white supremacy. On the other hand, the Radical Reconstruction was more efficient for African American. The Radicals played very important role during the reconstruction era as well as in the during the ratification of thirteen amendment, which set free all African American. The fourteen amendments, which provides all African-American born in the U.S territory the right to be considered American citizen. For instance, according to the article "Congregational Reconstruction, " found on the Digital History: congregational republicans denied representatives from the former Confederate States their seats, passed the Civil rights Act of 1866, as well as wrote the fourteen amendments to the constitution. This amendment reduced the presentation in congress of any southerner state that deprived African Americans of the

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By 1877 the congressional reconstruction plan set in motion by radical republicans ended by the compromise of 1877 in the United States of America. The congressional reconstruction plan had aimed to better the lives of freedmen in the United States of America, and essentially equal to their white counterparts, I think it was unsuccessful attempt, because of how the lives of the slaves turned out to be and how it allowed for the creation of the Black codes. The reconstruction plan had aimed to abolish slavery, Freedman's bureau to raise living standards and lastly provide voting rights. Before the 13th amendment there was no law that stated that African Americans were free, they were called freedman, and the lives of the slaves weren't dogmatic.

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After the end of the American Civil War in 1865 our growing country was in desperate need of adjustments. The Union had beaten the Confederacy which left them in charge of how we were going to fix all of the problems in our country at the time. At this time Abraham Lincoln had been killed and new president Andrew Johnson had been chosen. The three major problems that Johnson decided to address and fix was slavery, the rights of the people, and the rights on voting. These problems would be resolved in the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, also known as the “reconstruction amendments”, of the United States Constitution and they brought profound changes to our nation.

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The Reconstruction Amendments (adopted between 1865 and 1870) were a significant historical moment in American History. They were the Thirteenth, Forteenth, and Fifteenth amendments that aided in the reconstruction of the south after the Civil War. With the help of these amendments, it unified our nation that was once divided the country into two separate regions of belief. The three amendments freed slaves in the south and gave them rights that they were deprived of since being brought to America. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, The Forteenth Amendment gave equal citizenship rights and protection to all persons, and The Fifteenth Amendment eliminated discrimination in voting rights of citizens based on their race, color, or prior

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After the Civil War the era of the Reconstruction began with the 13th Amendment which President Abraham Lincoln's announced as the Emancipation Proclamation in 1883. The 13th Amendment was a huge deal because it eliminated slavery and obligatory servitude. After Lincoln's assassination in April 1865 his successor Andrew Johnson became the 17th president. He also was the first president to be impeached, but he was not removed from office he only served one term from 1808-1875. Despite the initiation of the reconstruction president Andrew Johnson was not a supporter of the Republican Party which most of them come from the northern states.

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“In the 1870s. Northern voters grew indifferent to events in the South. Weary of the ‘Negro Question’ and ‘sick of carpet bag’ government, many Northern voters shifted their attention to such national concerns as the Panic of 1873 and corruption in Grant’s administration. Although political violence continued in the South. The tide of public opinion in the North began to turn against Reconstruction policies'' (Document C).

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This crucial point was seen in document 1: Thaddeus Steven's speech before the House of Representatives in 1865. The purpose of the said speech was to signify the importance of Reconstruction and the 13th amendment. Stevens felt that it was the legal right of Congress to look after and protect all African Americans seeing as they were legal American citizens, as a result, he stood in front of the House of Representatives to enlighten them of these circumstances. Although many of these changes, like the 13th amendment, were thought to be positive many had negative effects due to the anger some people still felt toward the rights of African Americans. Many people in the South specifically still felt as though African Americans were less than everyone else so as a result of this they resisted the new rights as much as possible.

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The Civil War and the period of Reconstruction engendered significant political, social, and economic changes in American society, with many effects of these changes continuing to influence the United States in the twentieth century. Following the end of the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln and Congress were determined to rebuild and reunify the nation. Lincoln wanted to restore the United States by readmitting the southern states into the Union, as well as provide newly-freed African Americans with more rights and opportunities. The Reconstruction period aimed to improve life for all individuals, with an emphasis on African Americans. However, it had an opposite effect and adversely impacted the lives of many.

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Reconstruction refers to the period that occurred directly after the Civil War from 1865 to 1877 when several United States governments chose to reconstruct society in the former Confederate states specifically by establishing and protecting the legal rights of the newly freed black population. “Historians consider Reconstruction to be a total failure as the former Confederate states did not recover economically from the devastation of the war and the Black population was reduced to second class status with limited rights enforced through violence and discrimination.” (Lloyd Sealy Library) Reconstruction began when the civil war ended; however, building up to it, Secession and war transformed the issue of the long sectional conflict from

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Reconstruction, one of the most controversial eras in the history of the United States, focused on rebuilding and reuniting the United States after the Civil War; a war that decided the fate of slavery. One key part in doing so was to free the slaves and make their lives better. After rejecting the Reconstruction plan of President Andrew Johnson, the Republican Congress enacted laws and Constitutional Amendments that empowered the federal government to enforce the principle of equal rights. They also gave black Southerners the right to vote and hold office. However, groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and state laws in the South confronted Reconstruction.

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Southern states then had to find their own ways to attempt to keep slaves. After the assassination of Lincoln, Andrew

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The era of Reconstruction was an important time for the United States. It had begun towards the end of the Civil War of the United vs the Confederate states, and it addressed the issue of bringing the Union back together after years of severe, bloody war. It lasted through the 1860s and 70s, and there were many different ideas, or “plans,” regarding how the Confederate states should be treated, and what to do with the controversial idea of slavery. There was also a lot of disagreement regarding blacks, specifically, their treatment, citizenship, and rights. There was a full spectrum of opinions, from the idea of white supremacy to the notion of complete equality.

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Positive gains from the Reconstruction Era include: Freedmen’s Bureau: food, Medicare, and legal advice granted to newly freed African Americans; 13th, 14th, and 15th amendment which abolished slavery, granted citizenship to everyone born in the U.S, and granting everyone the right to vote. Negative effects from the Reconstruction Era include: the KKK: a group of whites who threatened blacks so they wouldn’t vote, and killed many; Black Codes: laws that limited the freedom from U.S citizens. The effects of the Reconstruction, which linger in our society nowadays, are the three amendments passed by congress, the Civil Rights act of 1866, and black schools and universities were established; most importantly, we are once again a unified

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The American civil war led to the reunion of the South and the North. But, its consequences led the Republicans to take the lead of reconstructing what the war had destroyed especially in the South because it contained larger numbers of newly freed slaves. Just after the civil war, America entered into what was called as the reconstruction era. Reconstruction refers to when “the federal government established the terms on which rebellious Southern states would be integrated back into the Union” (Watts 246). As a further matter, it also meant “the process of helping the 4 million freed slaves after the civil war [to] make the transition to freedom” (DeFord and Schwarz 96).

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Reconstruction is during which the United States began to rebuild the Southern society after they lost to the civil war. It lasted from 1865 to 1877, and it was initiated by President Lincoln until his assassination in 1865. President Johnson continued Lincoln’s agenda to continue the Reconstruction. Throughout the process of Reconstruction, one of its main purpose was to guarantees for equal rights for all people, especially for the African Americans. Even though slavery was abolished after the civil war, many Southerners were still against the idea of equal rights for all black people, such as the Republicans.

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One of reasons the confederacy failed was because the U.S. Congress, with Lincoln’s support, proposed the 13th amendment which would abolish slavery in America. Although the confederate peace delegation was unwilling to accept a future without slavery, the radical and moderate Republicans designed a way to takeover the reconstruction program. The Radical Republicans wanted full citizenship rights for African Americans and wanted to implement harsh reconstruction policies toward the south. The radical republican views made up the majority of the Congress and helped to pass the 14th amendment which guaranteed equality under the law for all citizens, and protected freedmen from presidential vetoes, southern state legislatures, and federal court decisions. In 1869, Congress passed the fifteenth amendment stating that no citizen can be denied the right to vote because of “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”

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